Journal of Applied Science and Engineering

Published by Tamkang University Press

1.30

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2.10

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Endang Tri WahyuniThis email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Iqbal Yusuf Ibrahim, Novianti Dwi Lestari, and Adhitasari Suratman

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia


 

 

Received: August 18, 2023
Accepted: January 4, 2024
Publication Date: March 1, 2024

 Copyright The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.


Download Citation: ||https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.202412_27(12).0007  


In this study, the Fenton process modified with dicarboxylic acid as a chelating agent for reducing Pb (II) ions at neutral pH has been studied systematically. The Fenton process was carried out by interacting Fe2+ and H2O2 ions (Fenton’s reagent) with Pb (II) ions in water using a batch technique. The parameters studied in the Fenton process are the effect of the concentration of oxalic acid and succinic acid, reaction time, and the effect of pH on Pb (II) ion oxidation effectiveness. In addition, the ability of oxalic acid and succinic acid to increase the effectiveness of Pb (II) ion oxidation was compared. The results showed that the addition of oxalic acid and succinic acid in the Fenton process could enhance the oxidation of Pb (II) ions at pH 7, in which the ability of succinic acid was higher than that of oxalic acid. The oxidation of 30 mg/L Pb (II) ion in 20 mL solution reached the optimum effectiveness at 82.13% and 97.06% in the presence of oxalic and succinic acid, respectively. This effectiveness can be achieved using 0.05 M dicarboxylic acid concentration at pH 7 and 60 minutes. Furthermore, the Pb (II) ion oxidation produced PbO2 solid and follows the first-order reaction kinetics model.

 


Keywords: Fenton, Chelation, Neutral pH, Oxidation, Pb (II)


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