Journal of Applied Science and Engineering

Published by Tamkang University Press

1.30

Impact Factor

2.10

CiteScore

Baoge ZhangThis email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.1, Yuemin Jiao1, Rui Sun1, Shanyan Ping1, and BoxiangWu1

1School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, China


 

Received: March 26, 2022
Accepted: June 6, 2022
Publication Date: October 4, 2022

 Copyright The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.


Download Citation: ||https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.202307_26(7).0007  


ABSTRACT


DC circuit breaker is the core equipment for the safe operation of DC transmission system. A current limiting hybrid HVDC circuit breaker topology with reclosing function is proposed in this paper. The topology makes use of the symmetry of current limiting branch, which not only realizes the bidirectional fault current breaking function, but also realizes the reclosing function in case of transient fault and permanent fault. The current limiting structure of the topology greatly reduces the number of IGBT and the cost. This paper studies and analyzes the working principle of the system in stages, then designs the parameters, and finally uses PSCAD software to build a simulation model for verification. The verification results show that compared with the traditional circuit breaker, the proposed DC circuit breaker can not only effectively reduce the rise rate of fault current and reduce the energy consumption requirements of lightning arrester, but also reduce the number of IGBT and reduce the cost.


Keywords: DCCB; DC power grid; reclosing; energy consumption of arrester


REFERENCES


  1. [1] X. Wei, C. Gao, X. Luo, W. Zhou, and Y. Wu, (2013) “A novel design of high-voltage DC circuit breaker in HVDC flexible transmission grid" Automation of Electric Power Systems 37(15): 95–102. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2013.10.002.
  2. [2] D. Jovcic, M. Zaja, and M. H. Hedayati, (2019) “Bidirectional hybrid HVDC CB with a single HV valve" IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 35(1): 269–277. DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2019.2912832.
  3. [3] W. Chen, Y. Zhang, C. Qing, and J. Geng. “Fatigue life analysis of key equipment for high temperature reactor under variable working conditions”. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1633. 1. IOP Publishing. 2020, 012009. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003- 6520.hve.20190321005.
  4. [4] A. Hassanpoor, J. Häfner, and B. Jacobson, (2014) “Technical assessment of load commutation switch in hybrid HVDC breaker" IEEE Transactions on power electronics 30(10): 5393–5400. DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2014.2372815.
  5. [5] S. Tang, G. Jia, H. Zhang, et al., (2020) “Topology of DC Circuit Breaker with Pre-current-limiting Capability for DC Grid" Automation of Electric Power Systems 44(11): 152–168.
  6. [6] X. Yu, L. Xiao, L. Lin, Q. Qiu, and Z. Zhang, (2018) “Single-ended fast fault detection scheme for MMC-based HVDC" High Voltage Engineering 44(2): 440–447. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20180131014.
  7. [7] E. Kontos, R. T. Pinto, S. Rodrigues, and P. Bauer, (2014) “Impact of HVDC transmission system topology on multiterminal DC network faults" IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 30(2): 844–852. DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2357056.
  8. [8] B. Zhang, R. Sun, Z. Zhang, Y. Rong, Y. Jiao, et al., (2021) “Design and research of a new current-limiting multi-port high-voltage DC circuit breaker" Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 25(4): 593–605. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2017.2593.
  9. [9] J. C. Z. Wang. L. Zhang. and G. Li. “A hybrid HVDC circuit breaker with current limiting function”. In: 45. 5. Power grid technology, 2021, 2042–2049. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0654.
  10. [10] S. Yang,W. Xiang, and J.Wen, (2019) “Review of DC fault protection methods for the MMC based DC grid" Proceedings of the CSEE 39(22): 6600–6617. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.182117.
  11. [11] Y. Wu, Z. Lv, Z. He, et al., (2016) “Study on the protection strategies of HVDC grid for overhead line application" Proc. CSEE 36(14): 3726–3733. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.160208.
  12. [12] Y. Wang, Y. Fu, Q. Zeng, and Y. Song, (2019) “Review on key techniques for fault protection of flexible DC grids" High Voltage Engineering 45(08): 2362–2374. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20190731002.
  13. [13] T. Zhu, Z. Yu, R. Zeng, G. Lü, Z. Chen, X. Zhang, Y. Zhao, M. Chen, Y. Huang, and W. Wen, (2016) “Transient model and operation characteristics researches of hybrid DC circuit breaker" Proc. CSEE 36(1): 18–30. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2016.01.002.
  14. [14] J. He, (2019) “Research on key technologies of high voltage DC circuit breaker" High Voltage Eng. 45(8): 2353–2361. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20190731001.
  15. [15] J. He, (2019) “Research on key technologies of high voltage DC circuit breaker" High Voltage Eng. 45(8): 2353–2361. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20190731001.
  16. [16] H. Wang, C. Ma, Q. Hao, and G. Han, (2019) “Scheme of hybrid high voltage DC circuit breaker with forced current commutation" High Voltage Engineering 45(8): 2425–2433. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20190731009.
  17. [17] W. R. L. Garcia, P. Tixador, B. Raison, A. Bertinato, B. Luscan, and C. Creusot, (2017) “Technical and economic analysis of the R-type SFCL for HVDC grids protection" IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 27(7): 1–9. DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2017.2739642.
  18. [18] N. Han, Q. Fan, X. Jia, X. Zhao, J. Xu, and C. Zhao, (2019) “A multi-port DC circuit breaker with current limiting capability" Proc. CSEE 39(17): 5172–5181. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.181483.
  19. [19] P. Li, W. Zhong, X. Chen, and X. Liu, (2019) “Heat Distribution and Boiler Efficiency of 600MW Coal-fired CFB Boiler With S-CO 2 Power Cycle" Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao 39(7): 2080–2092. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.190807.
  20. [20] Z. Nie, Z. Yu, Z. Gan, L. Qu, Y. Huang, and B. Zhao, (2020) “Topology modeling and design of a novel magnetic coupling fault current limiter for VSC DC grids" IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 36(4): 4029–4041. DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2020.3025461.
  21. [21] M. Callavik, A. Blomberg, J. Häfner, and B. Jacobson, (2012) “The hybrid HVDC breaker" ABB Grid Systems Technical Paper 361: 143–152.
  22. [22] [. G. Li., Z. Yuan., L. Chen., W. C. C. Deng., and Y. Qin. “the Hybrid DCCB based on Capacitor Commutation”. In: 48. 4. High Voltage Engineering, 2022, 1571–1581. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20210317.