Journal of Applied Science and Engineering

Published by Tamkang University Press

1.30

Impact Factor

2.10

CiteScore

Saktioto1This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Anisa Alya Syafri1, Mulhida1, Bambang Widiyatmoko2, Dwi Hanto2, Yan Soerbakti1, Reeky Fardinata1, Okfalisa3, Dedi Irawan4, and Rina Amelia5

1Department of Physics, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia

2Research Center for Photonics, KST BJ HABIBIE, South Tangerang 15314, Indonesia

3Department of Informatics Engineering, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia

4Department of Physics Education, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia

5Department of Community Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia


 

 

Received: February 29, 2024
Accepted: November 1, 2024
Publication Date: February 28, 2025

 Copyright The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.


Download Citation: ||https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.202511_28(11).0005  


Subtle sensing is one of the important aspects required in the performance of modern medical technology, especially the detection of elusive human respiratory risks. In this regard, the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor offers a high-sensitivity measurement of supplemental oxygen-assisted human respiratory characteristics through a strain approach. The FBG wavelength of 1550 nm is induced by nasal airflow and back-body surface on resting and active objects. The treated FBG will undergo deformation resulting in a change in the Bragg wavelength, which is then measured using an optical sensing interrogator and processed to obtain the strain value. The measurement results show significant FBG strain values at the micro-scale. The addition of oxygen f low in the body can increase the stretch that occurs during breathing. Therefore, the FBG sensor is more effectively used in conditions with the addition of oxygen flow.


Keywords: Fiber Bragg grating; oxygen flow; respiratory; strain


  1. [1] W.-H. Shi, W.-M. Lv, T.-Y. Sun, and B.-S. Zhang, (2019) “Optoelectronic platform and technology" Fron tiers of Information Technology and Electronic En gineering 20: 439–457. DOI: 10.1631/FITEE.1800451.
  2. [2] D.Tosi, E. Schena, C. Molardi, and S. Korganbayev, (2018) “Fiber optic sensors for sub-centimeter spatially resolved measurements: Review and biomedical applica tions" Optical Fiber Technology 43: 6–19. DOI: 10.1016/j.yofte.2018.03.007.
  3. [3] L. Dziuda, J. Lewandowski, F. Skibniewski, and G. Nowicki, (2012) “Fibre-optic sensor for respiration and heart rate monitoring in the MRI environment" Procedia Engineering 47: 1291–1294. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2012.09.391.
  4. [4] A. Leal-Junior, C. Marques, and A. Frizera, (2022) “Diaphragm-assisted impact amplitude and localization measurement system with FBG sensors" Optical Fiber Technology 70: 102854. DOI: 10.1016/j.yofte.2022.102854.
  5. [5] J. Yu, C. Li, X. Qiu, and H. Chen, (2021) “A full-optical strain FBG sensor for in-situ monitoring of fatigue stages via tunable DFBlaser demodulation" Optical and Quan tum Electronics 53: 1–12. DOI: 10.1007/s11082-021-02800-7.
  6. [6] P. Hariprasad, C. Chanchal, P. Anita, G. Arun, and S. Sandeep, (2023) “Development of a prototype fiber-optic biosensor for the detection of lipase inhibitors" Kuwait Journal of Science 50: 333–338. DOI: 10.1016/j.kjs.2023.05.009.
  7. [7] T. Saktioto, F. D. Fadilla, Y. Soerbakti, and D. Irawan, (2021) “Application of fiber Bragg grating sensor system for simulation detection of the heart rate" Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2049: 012002. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2049/1/012002.
  8. [8] H.Z.Yang, S. W. Harun, and H. Ahmad, (2011) “The oretical and experimental studies on concave mirror-based f iber optic displacement sensor" Sensor Review 31: 65 69. DOI: 10.1108/02602281111099107.
  9. [9] C.Hong, Y. Yuan, Y. Yang, Y. Zhang, and Z. A. Abro, (2019) “A simple FBG pressure sensor fabricated using fused deposition modelling process" Sensors and Actu ators A: Physical 285: 269–274. DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2018.11.024.
  10. [10] C.Hong,Y.Zhang,andL.Borana,(2019) “Design, fab rication and testing of a 3D printed FBG pressure sensor" IEEE Access 7: 38577–38583. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS. 2019.2905349.
  11. [11] N. A. Rosman, C. B. M. Rashidi, S. A. Aljunid, and R. Endut, (2020) “Temperature monitoring system using f iber Bragg grating (FBG) approach" AIP Conference Proceedings 2203: 020065. DOI: 10.1063/1.5142157.
  12. [12] X. Wang, Y. Jiang, S. Xu, H. Liu, and X. Li, (2022) “Fiber Bragg grating-based smart garment for monitoring human body temperature" Sensors 22: 4252. DOI: 10.3390/s22114252.
  13. [13] T. Saktioto, Y. Soerbakti, A. Thoibah, B. Meyzia, R. F. Syahputra, D. Irawan, and H. Hairi, (2023) “Numeri cal investigation of physical parameters in cardiac vessels as a new medical support science for complex blood flow characteristics" Baghdad Science Journal 20: 2322 2329. DOI: 10.21123/bsj.2023.7076.
  14. [14] Defrianto, T. Saktioto, N. Hikma, Y. Soerbakti, D. Irawan, Okfalisa, B. Widiyatmoko, and D. Hanto, (2022) “External perspective of lung airflow model through diaphragm breathing sensor using fiber optic elas tic belt" Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics 60: 561–566. DOI: 10.56042/ijpap.v60i7.62342.
  15. [15] S. Saktioto, D. Defrianto, A. Thoibah, Y. Soerbakti, R. F. Syahputra, S. Syamsudhuha, D. Irawan, H. Hairi, O. Okfalisa, and R. Amelia, (2023) “Simplified kinetic model of heart pressure for human dynamical blood f low" Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 11: 870–882. DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v11i3.3473.
  16. [16] T. Saktioto, D. Defrianto, N. Hikma, Y. Soerbakti, S. Syamsudhuha, D. Irawan, O. Okfalisa, B. Widiy atmoko, and D. Hanto, (2022) “Airflow vibration of diaphragmatic breathing: model and demonstration using optical biosensor" Telkomnika (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) 21: 667–674. DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v21i3.23613.
  17. [17] N. Hikma, T. Saktioto, and Y. Soerbakti, (2023) “Vi bration analysis of diaphragmatic breathing activity using single-mode fiber and fiber Bragg grating" AIP Con ference Proceedings 2858: 080001. DOI: 10.1063/5.0163142.
  18. [18] H.A.MohammedandM.H.Yaacob,(2020) “A novel modified fiber Bragg grating (FBG) based ammonia sen sor coated with polyaniline/graphite nanofibers nanocom posites" Optical Fiber Technology 58: 102282. DOI: 10.1016/j.yofte.2020.102282.
  19. [19] Z. Ruan, L. Pei, T. Ning, J. Wang, J. Wang, J. Li, Y. Xie, Q. Zhao, and J. Zheng, (2021) “Simple structure of tapered FBG filled with magnetic fluid to realize magnetic f ield sensor" Optical Fiber Technology 67: 102698. DOI: 10.1016/j.yofte.2021.102698.
  20. [20] C. Cui, L. Gao, N. Dai, and Q. Xu, (2021) “Fiber Bragg grating inclinometer-enabled IoT sensing system with low power consumption and small size" Sensors and Materials 33: 2321–2331. DOI: 10.18494/SAM.2021.3281.
  21. [21] X. Li, Y. Yang, W. Zhang, Z. Wang, Y. Yuan, H. Hu, and D. Xu, (2021) “An FBG pressure sensor based on spring-diaphragm elastic structure for ultimate pressure detection" IEEE Sensors Journal 22: 2213–2220. DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2021.3136212.
  22. [22] Y.He,Q.Yang,S.Sun,M.Luo,R.Liu,andG.-D.Peng, (2020) “A multi-point voltage sensing system based on PZT and FBG" International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 117: 105607. DOI: 10. 1016/j.ijepes.2019.105607.
  23. [23] J. K. Sahota, N. Gupta, and D. Dhawan, (2020) “Fiber Bragg grating sensors for monitoring of physical parame ters: A comprehensive review" Optical Engineering 59: 060901. DOI: 10.1117/1.oe.59.6.060901.
  24. [24] C. Tavares, C. Leitão, D. L. Presti, M. F. Domingues, N. Alberto, H. Silva, and P. Antunes, (2022) “Respira tory and heart rate monitoring using an FBG 3D-printed wearable system" Biomedical Optics Express 13: 2299 2311. DOI: 10.1364/boe.452115.
  25. [25] M. Filosa, L. Massari, D. Ferraro, G. D’Alesio, J. D’Abbraccio, A. Aliperta, D. L. Presti, J. D. Tocco, M. Zaltieri, C. Massaroni, M. C. Carrozza, M. Ferrarin, M. D. Rienzo, E. Schena, and C. M. Oddo, (2022) “A meta-learning algorithm for respiratory flow prediction from FBG-based wearables in unrestrained conditions" Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 130: 102328. DOI: 10.1016/j.artmed.2022.102328.
  26. [26] W. Chen, J. Wang, F. Wan, and P. Wang, (2019) “Re view of optical fibre sensors for electrical equipment char acteristic state parameters detection" High Voltage 4: 271–281. DOI: 10.1049/hve.2019.0157.
  27. [27] V. Mishra, N. Singh, U. Tiwari, and P. Kapur, (2011) “Fiber grating sensors in medicine: Current and emerging applications" Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 167: 279–290. DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2011.02.045.
  28. [28] C. E. Campanella, A. Cuccovillo, C. Campanella, A. Yurt, and V. M. N. Passaro, (2018) “Fibre Bragg grating based strain sensors: Review of technology and applica tions" Sensors 18: 3115. DOI: 10.3390/s18093115.
  29. [29] R. Li, Y. Chen, Y. Tan, Z. Zhou, T. Li, and J. Mao, (2018) “Sensitivity enhancement of FBG-based strain sen sor" Sensors 18: 1607. DOI: 10.3390/s18051607.
  30. [30] M. S. Siobal, (2016) “Monitoring exhaled carbon diox ide" Respiratory Care 61: 1397–1416. DOI: 10.4187/ respcare.04919.
  31. [31] A. Issatayeva, A. Beisenova, D. Tosi, and C. Molardi, (2021) “Fiber-optic based wearables for the continuous monitoring of respiratory rate" Biophotonics in Exer cise Science, Sports Medicine, Health Monitoring Technologies, and Wearables II 11638: 1163805. DOI: 10.1117/12.2582461.
  32. [32] C.Shi, Z. Tang, H. Zhang, and Y. Liu, (2023) “Develop ment of an FBG-based wearable sensor for simultaneous respiration and heartbeat measurement" IEEE Transac tions on Instrumentation and Measurement 72: 1–9. DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2022.3228276.
  33. [33] J. Zhang, Z. Lian, Z. Zhou, Z. Song, M. Liu, and K. Yang, (2022) “Leakage detection in a buried gas pipeline based on distributed optical fiber time-domain acous tic wave signal" Engineering Failure Analysis 141: 106594. DOI: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106594.
  34. [34] J. Gómez, J. R. Casas, and S. Villalba, (2020) “Struc tural health monitoring with distributed optical fiber sen sors of tunnel lining affected by nearby construction activ ity" Automation in Construction 117: 103261. DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103261.
  35. [35] H. Merdji, A. Curtiaud, A. Aheto, A. Studer, V.-P. Harjola, A. Monnier, K. Duarte, N. Girerd, M. Ki bler, H. Ait-Oufella, J. Helms, A. Mebazaa, B. Levy, A. Kimmoun, and F. Meziani, (2022) “Performance of early capillary refill time measurement on outcomes in car diogenic shock: An observational, prospective multicentric study" American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 206: 1230–1238. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202204-0687OC.
  36. [36] R. Min, X. Hu, L. Pereira, S. Soares, L. C. B. Silva, G. Wang, L. Martins, H. Qu, P. Antunes, C. Marques, and X. Li, (2022) “Polymer optical fiber for monitoring human physiological and body function: A comprehensive review on mechanisms, materials, and applications" Op tics and Laser Technology 147: 107626. DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2021.107626.


    



 

2.1
2023CiteScore
 
 
69th percentile
Powered by  Scopus

SCImago Journal & Country Rank

Enter your name and email below to receive latest published articles in Journal of Applied Science and Engineering.