A Compact Decagon Ring-shaped Multiband Antenna for WLAN/WiMAX/WAVE/Satellite applications

Dileepan  Dhanasekaran; Natarajan  Somasundaram; Rajkumar  Rengasamy

doi:10.6180/jase.202110_24(5).0010

A Compact Decagon Ring-shaped Multiband Antenna for WLAN/WiMAX/WAVE/Satellite applications

Dileepan Dhanasekaran This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.¹ , Natarajan Somasundaram¹ , and Rajkumar Rengasamy¹

¹Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai, TN, India

Received: January 20, 2021
Accepted: March 22, 2021
Publication Date: October 1, 2021

Copyright The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.

Download Citation: ||https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.202110_24(5).0010

ABSTRACT

A compact CPW fed decagon ring fractal antenna has been proposed for multiband applications. The proposed antenna uses the self-similar property of fractal geometry to design three decagon ring structure, where each ring is added in the iteration process which is responsible for the multiband resonance. Decagon ring enhances the bandwidth compared to other ring structures and has an overall dimension of 26.5 × 23.5 ×1.6 mm³ . The antenna characteristics such as return loss, input impedance, radiation patterns, surface currents, and gain confirm the proposed antenna which exhibits center resonance frequency at 2.4 GHz (275 MHz), 3.775 GHz (500 MHz), and 5.275 GHz (2400 MHz) is suitable for 2.41–2.49 GHz (Bluetooth), 2.5/3.5/5.5 GHz (WiMAX), 2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz (WLAN), 4.9 GHz (public safety applications), 5.9 GHz (WAVE), 5.97–6.38 GHz (fixed satellite communication) applications.

Keywords: Multiband, Decagon Ring, WLAN, WiMAX

REFERENCES

[1] Manish Sharma. Design and Analysis of Multiband Antenna for Wireless Communication. Wireless Personal Communications, 114(2):1389–1402, sep 2020. Fig. 8. E-plane and H-plane radiation patterns of the proposed antenna at a) 2.4 GHz b) 3.775 GHz and c) 5.275 GHz. Fig. 9. Antenna Gain and Efficiency.
[2] Ming Tien Wu and Ming Lin Chuang. Multibroadband Slotted Bow-Tie Monopole Antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 14:887–890, 2015.
[3] You Jhu Chen, Te Wei Liu, and Wen Hua Tu. CPW-Fed Penta-Band Slot Dipole Antenna Based on Comb-Like Metal Sheets. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16:202–205, 2017.
[4] Ritesh Kumar Badhai and Nisha Gupta. Compact asymmetric coplanar strip fed Sinc shaped monopole antenna for multiband applications. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 9(1):205–211, 2017.
[5] X Cao, Y Xia, L Wu, and L Lang. A compact quad-band ring string-shaped antenna. AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 111:152910, 2019.
[6] Ankush Gupta, Hem Dutt Joshi, and Rajesh Khanna. An X-shaped fractal antenna with DGS for multiband applications. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 9(5):1075–1083, 2017.
[7] B. T.P. Madhav and T. Anilkumar. Design and study of multiband planar wheel-like fractal antenna for vehicular communication applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 60(8):1985–1993, aug 2018.
[8] Narinder Sharma, Vipul Sharma, and Sumeet S Bhatia. A novel hybrid fractal antenna for wireless applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, 73:25–35, 2018.
[9] V Rajeshkumar and S. Raghavan. Trapezoidal ring quad-band fractal antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 56(11):2545–2548, 2014.
[10] Inkwinder Singh Bangi and Jagtar Singh Sivia. Moore, Minkowski and Koch Curves Based Hybrid Fractal Antenna for Multiband Applications. Wireless Personal Communications, 108(4):2435–2448, 2019.
[11] Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf, Ghaida Muttashar Abdulsahib, and Bayan Mahdi Sabbar. Optimization of wireless sensor network coverage using the bee algorithm. Journal of Information Science and Engineering, 36(2):377– 386, 2020.
[12] Osamah Ibrahem Khalaf, Ghaidaa Muttasher Abdulsaheb, Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf, and Ghaida Muttashar Abdulsahib. Energy Efficient Routing and Reliable Data Transmission Protocol in WSN Traning , Encoding and Decoding Data Packets by Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence and Its application in Blockchain Technology in Video Transmisions and Telecommunications . Technical Report 3, 2020.
[13] Xiaojun Xiang, Qiong Li, Shahnawaz Khan, and Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf. Urban water resource management for sustainable environment planning using artificial intelligence techniques. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 86, 2021.
[14] Xi Chen, Guang Fu, Shu Xi Gong, Ya Li Yan, and Wei Zhao. Circularly polarized stacked annular-ring microstrip antenna with integrated feeding network for UHF RFID readers. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 9:542–545, 2010.