Journal of Applied Science and Engineering

Published by Tamkang University Press

1.30

Impact Factor

1.60

CiteScore

Rainfield Y. Yen1, Hong-Yu Liu This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.2 and Chi-Hsiao Yih1

1Department of Electrical Engineering, Tamkang University, Tamsui, Taiwan 251, R.O.C.
2Department of Electrical Engineering, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan 242, R.O.C.


 

Received: May 4, 2011
Accepted: October 12, 2011
Publication Date: June 1, 2012

Download Citation: ||https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.2012.15.2.08  


ABSTRACT


For data detection in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems over mobile wireless channels, the inter-carrier interference (ICI) term arising from Doppler spread is correlated with the desired carrier term. In this paper, we carry out detailed analysis on the power correlation between the ICI and the desired signal term. Explicit closed-form expression for the covariance function of the ICI and the desired carrier power is derived for frequency-selective Ricean fading channels. This expression shows that, in the normal Doppler spread range corresponding to practical vehicular speeds, the ICI power is appreciably correlated with the desired carrier power.


Keywords: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), Inter-Channel Interference (ICI), Ricean Fading Channels, Doppler Spread, Frequency-Selective Fading Channels


REFERENCES


  1. [1] Robertson, P. and Kaiser, S., “The Effects of Doppler Spreads in OFDM(A) Mobile Radio Systems,” Proc. IEEE Veh. Technol. Conf., Amsterdam, pp. 329333 (1999).
  2. [2] Robertson, P. and Kaiser, S., “Analysis of the Loss of Orthogonality through Doppler Spread in OFDM Systems,” Proc. IEEE GLOBECOMM, Rio de Janeireo, pp. 701706 (1999).
  3. [3] Speth, M., Classen, F. and Meyr, H., “Frame Synchronization of OFDM Systems in Frequency Selective Fading Channels,” Proc. IEEE Veh. Technol. Conf., Phoenix, AZ, pp. 18071811 (1997).
  4. [4] Pun, M.-O., Morelli, M. and Kuo, C.-C. J., “Maximum-Likelihood Synchronization and Channel Estimation for OFDMA Uplink Transmissions,” IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 54, pp. 726736 (2006).
  5. [5] Yen, R. Y., Liu, H.-Y. and Tsai, W. K., “QAM Symbol Error Rate in OFDM Systems over Frequency-Selective Fast Ricean Fading Channels,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., Vol. 57, pp. 13221325 (2008).
  6. [6] Wang, T., Proakis, J. G., Masry, E. and Zeidler, J. R., “Performance Degradation of OFDM Systems Due to Doppler Spreading,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., Vol. 5, pp. 14221432 (2006).
  7. [7] Kim, Y. H., Song, I., Kim, H. G., Chang, T. and Kim, H. M., “Performance Analysis of a Coded OFDM System in Time-Varying Multipath Rayleigh Fading Channels,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., Vol. 48, pp. 16101615 (1999).
  8. [8] Wan, L. and Dubey, V. K., “BER Performance of OFDM System over Frequency Nonselective Fast Ricean Fading Channels,” IEEE Commun. Lett., Vol. 5, pp. 1921 (2001).
  9. [9] Guidelines for Evaluation of Radio Transmission Technologies for IMT-2000, Recommendation ITU-R M.1225 (1997).
  10. [10] Proakis, J. G., Digital Communications, New York: McGraw-Hill (2001).
  11. [11] Schwartz, M., Bennet, W. R. and Stein, S., Communication Systems and Techniques, New York: McGraw Hill (1966).
  12. [12] Stuber, G. L., Principles of Mobile Communication, 2nd ed. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001).
  13. [13] Li, Y. and Cimini, L. J., “Bounds on the Interchannel Interference of OFDM in Time-Varying Impairments,” IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 49, pp. 401404 (2001).
  14. [14] Reed, I. S., “On a Moment Theorem for Complex Gaussian Processes,” IRE Trans. Inform. Theory, Vol. 8, pp. 194195 (1962).
  15. [15] Dent, P., Bottomley, G. E. and Croft, T., “Jakes Fading Model Revisited,” Electron. Lett., Vol. 29, pp. 1162 1163 (1993).