Journal of Applied Science and Engineering

Published by Tamkang University Press

1.30

Impact Factor

1.60

CiteScore

Hazem Ali Attia This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.1

1Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Al-Qasseem University, P.O. Box 237, Buraidah 81999, KSA


 

Received: October 25, 2004
Accepted: March 12, 2005
Publication Date: June 1, 2009

Download Citation: ||https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.2009.12.2.14  


ABSTRACT


The unsteady Poiseuille flow of a viscoelastic fluid between two horizontal porous plates in the presence of a porous medium is studied with heat transfer. The fluid viscosity is assumed to be temperature dependent and the fluid is subjected to a uniform suction from above and injection from below. The plates are maintained at two fixed but different temperatures. The motion of the fluid is produced by a uniform horizontal constant pressure gradient. The equation of motion and the energy equation are solved numerically to yield the velocity and temperature distributions.


Keywords: Non-Newtonian Fluid, Heat Transfer, Variable Properties, Numerical Solution, Porous Medium


REFERENCES


  1. [1] Hartmann, J. and Lazarus, F., Kgl. “Danske Videnskab. Selskab,” Mat.-Fys. Medd., Vol. 15, (1937).
  2. [2] Sutton, G. W. and Sherman, A., “Engineering Magnetohydrodynamics,” (McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1965).
  3. [3] Cramer, K. R. and Pai, S.-I., “Magnetofluid Dynamics for Engineers and Applied Physicists,” (McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1973).
  4. [4] Alpher, R. A., “International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 3,” 108 (1961).
  5. [5] Nigam, S. D and Singh, S. N., Quart. J. Mech. Appl. Math., Vol. 13, p. 85 (1960).
  6. [6] Cho, Y. I. and Hartnett, J. P., “Non-Newtonian Fluids, Handbook of Heat Transfer Applications,” (McGrawHill Book Co., 1985).
  7. [7] Hartnett, J. P., “Transactions of the ASME 114,” Vol. 296 (1992).
  8. [8] Abel, M. S. and Idress, K. M., Indian J. of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 41, p. 1 (1993).
  9. [9] Herwig, H. and Wicken, G., “Warme-Und Stoffubertragung 20,” 47 (1986).
  10. [10] Klemp, K., Herwig, H. and Selmann, M., “Entrance Flow in Channel with Temperature Dependent Viscosity Including Viscous Dissipation Effects,” Proc. 3rd Int. Con. Fluid Mechanics, Cairo, Egypt 3, 1257 (1990).
  11. [11] Carey, V. C. and Mollendorf, J. C., Int. J. “Heat Mass Transfer,” Vol. 23, p. 95 (1980).
  12. [12] Martin, B. W., J. “Heat Fluid Flow,” 3, 122 (1973).
  13. [13] Joseph, D. D., Nield, D. A. and Papanicolaou, G., Water Resources Research, Vol. 18, p. 1049 (1982).
  14. [14] Ingham, D. B. and Pop, I., “Transport Phenomena in Porous Media,” (Pergamon, Oxford, 2002).
  15. [15] Khaled, A. R. A. and Vafai, K., Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., Vol. 46, p. 4989 (2003).
  16. [16] Skelland, A. H. P., “Non-Newtonian flow and heat transfer,” (John Wiley Book Co. 1967).
  17. [17] Ames, W. F., “Numerical Solutions of Partial Differential Equations,” (2nd Ed. Academic Press, New York, 1977).