Journal of Applied Science and Engineering

Published by Tamkang University Press

1.30

Impact Factor

2.10

CiteScore

Ying-Hong Wang1, Chih-Hsiao Tsai This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.1 and Hung-Jen Mao1

1Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Tamkang University, Tamsui, Taiwan 251, R.O.C.


 

Received: September 28, 2005
Accepted: November 18, 2005
Publication Date: September 1, 2006

Download Citation: ||https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.2006.9.3.08  


ABSTRACT


Wireless sensor networks comprise of small nodes with sensing, computation and wireless communication capabilities. The energy efficiency is a substantial key design issues in such networks. An efficient routing protocol is critical to prolong the life of sensor nodes. Several methods for transmitting data in randomly deployed sensor nodes have been proposed, including direct communication, flat, and clustering protocols. This work presents a Hierarchy-Based Multipath Routing Protocol (HMRP) for wireless sensor networks. According to HMRP, the wireless sensor network is initially constructed as a layered network. Based on the layered network, sensor nodes have multipath routes to the sink node through candidate parent nodes. The simulation results indicate that the proposed HMRP can increase the lifetime of sensor networks better than other clustering or tree-based protocols.


Keywords: Wireless Sensor Network, Energy Efficiency, Hierarchy-based Multipath Routing, Clustering Protocol, Data Aggregation


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