Jinzhao Liu1This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Dongyin Li1,2, Xiangjun Chen2,3, and Shen Wang1,2

1School of Energy Science and Engineering (Henan Polytechnic University), Jiaozuo 454003, China

2State Collaborative Innovation Center of Coal Work Safety and Clean-efficiency Utilization, Jiaozuo 454003, China

3College of Safety Science and Engineering (Henan Polytechnic University), Jiaozuo 454003, China


 

Received: March 16, 2023
Accepted: August 4, 2023
Publication Date: December 3, 2023

 Copyright The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.


Download Citation: ||https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.202409_27(9).0002  


The roof falls into the gob at the end of the working face due to the technique of roof cutting along the gob. The greatly decreased void will lead to serious changes in the airflow. This study established and validated a gob permeability model under roof cutting along the gob conditions. The results show that the falling gangue after roof cutting is filled to the gob in an overfilled state, resulting in a significant reduction in the void at the side of the air inlet roadway. Air flow has the effect of significantly shrinking the oxidation zone of the heat dissipation zone in the gob, causing the gas emitted from the gob to accumulate in the middle and deep of the gob and ultimately increasing the high-level gas extraction roadway by 19.3 percent.


Keywords: Roof cutting along gob; void; Permeability; Gas flow law


  1. [1] W. Qin, J. Xu, and G. Hu, (2015) “Optimization of abandoned gob methane drainage through well placement selection" Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering 25: 148–158. DOI: 10.1016/j.jngse.2015.05.004.
  2. [2] S. Yang, B. Zhou, and C. Wang, (2021) “Investigation on coal spontaneous combustion in the gob of Y type ventialtion caving face: A case study" Process Safety and Environmental Protection 148: 590–603. DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2020.11.024.
  3. [3] J. Antoni, J. Brodny, and M. Tutak, (2018) “The impact of airway geometry on the distribution of methane concentrations at the outlet from a longwall" Mechanics 24(5): 695–702. DOI: 10.5755/j01.mech.24.5.21194.
  4. [4] M. Tutak and J. Brodny, (2019) “The impact of the strength of roof rocks on the extent of the zone with a high risk of spontaneous coal combustion for fully powered longwalls ventilated with the y-type system—A case study" Applied Sciences 9(24): 5315. DOI: 10.3390/app9245315.
  5. [5] W. Cheng, L. Xin, G. Wang, Z. Liu, and W. Nie, (2015) “Analytical research on dynamic temperature field of overburden in goaf fire-area under piecewise-linear third boundary condition" International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 90: 812–824. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.07.012.
  6. [6] C. Ting-xiang, Z. Shi-xuan, X. Yong-liang, and Z. Zhijun, (2011) “Research on the coupling effects between stereo gas extraction and coal spontaneous combustion" Procedia Engineering 26: 218–227. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.2161.
  7. [7] T. Chu, P. Li, and Y. Chen, (2019) “Risk assessment of gas control and spontaneous combustion of coal under gas drainage of an upper tunnel" International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 29(3): 491–498. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2018.05.002.
  8. [8] C. Ö. Karacan, (2015) “Analysis of gob gas venthole production performances for strata gas control in longwall mining" International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 79: 9–18. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2015.08.001.
  9. [9] D. Ma, X. Miao, G. Jiang, H. Bai, and Z. Chen, (2014) “An experimental investigation of permeability measurement of water flow in crushed rocks" Transport in Porous Media 105: 571–595. DOI: 10.1007/s11242-014-0385-5.
  10. [10] C. Wang, S. Yang, and X. Li, (2018) “Simulation of the hazard arising from the coupling of gas explosions and spontaneously combustible coal due to the gas drainage of a gob" Process Safety and Environmental Protection 118: 296–306. DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2018.06.028.
  11. [11] P. Rong-kun, L. Chang, Y. Ke, and Y. Ming-gao, (2011) “Distribution regularity and numerical simulation study on the coal spontaneous combustion “three zones” under the ventilation type of ventilation type of U + J" Procedia Engineering 26: 704–711. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.2226.
  12. [12] B. Qin, L. Li, D. Ma, Y. Lu, X. Zhong, and Y. Jia, (2016) “Control technology for the avoidance of the simultaneous occurrence of a methane explosion and spontaneous coal combustion in a coal mine: A case study" Process Safety and Environmental Protection 103: 203–211. DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2016.07.005.
  13. [13] J. Liu, J. Gao, M. Yang, D. Wang, and L. Wang, (2019) “Numerical simulation of parameters optimization for goaf gas boreholes" Advances in Civil Engineering 2019: 1–13. DOI: 10.1155/2019/3891080.
  14. [14] Q.-w. Deng, X.-h. Liu, C. Lu, Q.-Z. Lin, and M.-g. YU, (2013) “Numerical simulation of spontaneous oxidation zone distribution in goaf under gas stereo drainage" Procedia Engineering 52: 72–78. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.02.108.
  15. [15] Z. Qin, L. Yuan, H. Guo, and Q. Qu, (2015) “Investigation of longwall goaf gas flows and borehole drainage performance by CFD simulation" International Journal of Coal Geology 150: 51–63. DOI: 10.1016/j.coal.2015.08.007.
  16. [16] M. Tang, B. Jiang, R. Zhang, Z. Yin, and G. Dai, (2016) “Numerical analysis on the influence of gas extraction on air leakage in the gob" Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering 33: 278–286. DOI: 10.1016/j.jngse.2016.05.006.
  17. [17] S. Yang, X. Hu, W. V. Liu, J. Cai, and X. Zhou, (2018) “Spontaneous combustion influenced by surface methane drainage and its prediction by rescaled range analysis" International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 28(2): 215–221. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2017.12.004.
  18. [18] T. Xia, F. Zhou, X. Wang, Y. Zhang, Y. Li, J. Kang, and J. Liu, (2016) “Controlling factors of symbiotic disaster between coal gas and spontaneous combustion in longwall mining gobs" Fuel 182: 886–896. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2016.05.090.
  19. [19] L. Yuan and A. C. Smith, (2012) “The effect of ventilation on spontaneous heating of coal" Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 25(1): 131–137. DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2011.07.007.
  20. [20] J. Brodny and M. Tutak, (2019) “Forecasting the distribution of methane concentration levels in mine headings by means of model-based tests and in-situ measurements" Archives of Control Sciences 29(1): 25–39.
  21. [21] X. Ma, M. He, J. Wang, Y. Gao, D. Zhu, and Y. Liu, (2018) “Mine strata pressure characteristics and mechanisms in gob-side entry retention by roof cutting under medium-thick coal seam and compound roof conditions" Energies 11(10): 2539. DOI: 10.3390/en11102539.
  22. [22] M. Xingen, H. Manchao, W. Yajun, Z. Yong, Z. Jiabin, and L. Yuxing, (2018) “Study and application of roof cutting pressure releasing technology in retracement channel roof of Halagou 12201 working face" Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2018: 1–15. DOI: 10.1155/2018/6568983.
  23. [23] Y. Wang, Y. Gao, E. Wang, M. He, and J. Yang, (2018) “Roof deformation characteristics and preventive techniques using a novel non-pillar mining method of gobside entry retaining by roof cutting" Energies 11(3): 627. DOI: 10.3390/en11030627.
  24. [24] Q. Wang, M. He, J. Yang, H. Gao, B. Jiang, and H. Yu, (2018) “Study of a no-pillar mining technique with automatically formed gob-side entry retaining for longwall mining in coal mines" International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 110: 1–8.
  25. [25] X. Li, C. Wang, Y. Chen, J. Tang, and Y. Li, (2018) “Design of gas drainage modes based on gas emission rate in a gob: a simulation study" Arabian Journal of Geosciences 11: 1–12. DOI: 10.1007/s12517-018-3830-x.
  26. [26] S. Guo, Y. Tai, Z.-W. Wang, B.-W. Shi, and K. Yang, (2021) “Fracture characteristics of basic roof and mechanism of strata behavior in a pillarless working face" Journal of Geophysics and Engineering 18(6): 875–889. DOI: 10.1093/jge/gxab059.
  27. [27] Q. Liu, B. Lin, Y. Zhou, and Y. Li, (2022) “Porosity model of the goaf based on overlying strata movement and deformation" Environmental Earth Sciences 81(7): 214. DOI: 10.1007/s12665-022-10329-5.
  28. [28] S. Wang, X. Li, and D. Wang, (2016) “Void fraction distribution in overburden disturbed by longwall mining of coal" Environmental Earth Sciences 75: 1–17. DOI: 10.1007/s12665-015-4958-6.
  29. [29] Z. Song, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, X. Dong, W. Niu, and Y. Zhang, (2022) “The permeability properties of bedded coal and rock: Review and new insights" Energy Science & Engineering 10(4): 1544–1565. DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1092.
  30. [30] C. Ting-Xiang, L. Chun-Sheng, and Y. Ming-Gao, (2012) “Influential effect on spontaneous combustion of float coal induced by gas extraction in upper roadway" Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering 29(3): 421.