Journal of Applied Science and Engineering

Published by Tamkang University Press

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Sustainable Water Futures: Enhancing Efficiency and Conservation in Madinah AL Munawara

 2025

 Volume 28, Issue 10

Toqeer Ali Syed1, Muhammad Tayyab Naqash2, Waqas Nawaz1, Abdallah Namoun1,3, and Munir Azam Muhammad4

1Faculty of Computer and Information System, Islamic University of Madinah, Saudi Arabia.

2Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia.

3AI Center, Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia.

4Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Faculty of Computer and Information System, Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.

Received: September 14, 2024
Accepted: December 3, 2024
Publication Date: April 6, 2026

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Water Management Goals.

 Copyright The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.

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Water resource management worldwide faces significant challenges, including high consumption rates, scarcity, and ageing infrastructure. This paper proposes a comprehensive approach to address these issues through five key solutions. Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) first facilitates real-time data collection and consumer awareness campaigns. Secondly, wastewater recycling and reuse are promoted by upgrading wastewater treatment plants and fostering public-private partnerships. Thirdly, reducing network losses is achieved through leak detection systems and regular maintenance. Fourthly, policy enhancement and regulatory frameworks are strengthened by implementing regulations for new developments and incentives for water-saving technologies. Lastly, community engagement and education initiatives are undertaken to promote sustainable water practices. This multifaceted strategy aims to improve water conservation, efficiency, and resilience of the water supply system. This paper proposes solutions that can be applied to the Madinah AL Munawara region of Saudi Arabia, an area of utmost importance, demonstrating the applicability and effectiveness of these solutions in addressing regional water management challenges.

Keywords: Smart water metering, Water Conservation, Internet of things, Water efficiency, Madinah, Vision 2030, advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), Sustainability.

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