Received: February 16, 2026
Accepted: April 26, 2026
Publication Date: May 17, 2026
AHP Diagram for Ecotourism Route Optimization
Copyright The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.
Download Citation: BibTeX | http://dx.doi.org/10.6180/jase.202609_32.035
Ecotourism is a significant component of the global tourism industry, particularly in rural areas abundant in biodiversity and natural habitats… AHP prioritized criteria such as scenic value, safety, and environmental impact, while GWO identified the most sustainable routes. The River Path achieved the highest Composite Route Utility Score of 834.2, with 86% of respondents preferring low-impact, uncrowded routes (less than 10% crowding, under 15% degradation). Community involvement positively influenced over 70% of participants, with 86% agreeing it improves route sustainability. This framework helps policymakers design routes that maximize visitor satisfaction while promoting ecological conservation and sustainable tourism.
Keywords: Ecotourism, Route Optimization, Analytical Hierarchy Process, Grey Wolf Optimizer, Sustainable Resource Management.
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