{"id":9852,"date":"2026-08-12T14:32:56","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T06:32:56","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=9852"},"modified":"2026-08-17T23:48:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T15:48:45","slug":"jase-202611-34-040","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=jase-202611-34-040","title":{"rendered":"High Resilience Integrated Emergency Interconnection and Communication Technology Applicable to Power Systems under Extreme Climatic Conditions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=9439\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"9439\">Volume 34<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-12T14:32:56+08:00\">2026-08-12<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Anjiang Liu<sup>1<\/sup><a href=\"mailto:rty1234892@163.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a>, Shuqing Hao<sup>1<\/sup>, Yue Li<sup>1<\/sup>, Yu Miao<sup>1<\/sup>, and Hongyu Zuo<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>1<\/sup>Electric Power Research Institute, Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd, Guiyang, Guizhou, China<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>2<\/sup>Zunyi Power Supply Bureau of Guizhou Power Grid Company, Zunyi, Guizhou, China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received: May 21, 2026<br>Accepted:&nbsp;July 26, 2026<br>Publication Date:&nbsp;August 12, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/34_040.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Voltage&nbsp;Recovery&nbsp;Performance&nbsp;Before&nbsp;and&nbsp;After&nbsp;OPF Control&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/V34.0040.txt\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"9812\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.040\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.040<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/040_2026_1165_V34.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"9875\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Extreme climatic conditions pose significant operational challenges to power systems by increasing fault occurrences, communication failures, voltage instability, and large-scale outages. This study proposes a high resilience integrated emergency interconnection and communication framework for reliable power system operation during extreme weather events. The proposed system combines Optimal Power Flow (OPF) control with hybrid communication technologies, including satellite, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), and Mobile Ad Hoc Network(MANET)-based communication systems. In addition, a hybrid artificial intelligence fault detection model integrating Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) with ensemble learning is developed for accurate fault identification. The methodology is implemented on the IEEE 14-Bus System using the Newton\u2013Raphson load flow method. Extreme climatic conditions are modeled through scenario based simulations, while Monte Carlo simulations are employed to generate synthetic disturbances and faults. Communication performance is evaluated through delay and packet loss analysis within hybrid fiber\u2013IoT communication networks. The framework also incorporates rule-based communication selection, optimization driven coordination strategies, load shedding optimization, and power balancing mechanisms to maintain system stability during emergencies. Experimental results demonstrate strong resilience and communication performance, achieving a Voltage Deviation Index (VDI) of 0.04281 p.u., Resilience Index (RI) of 0.7241, Recovery<br>Time (RT) of 5.64 hours, and Energy Not Supplied (ENS) of 2.85 MWh. The communication system records latency between 0.005 s and 0.018 s, throughput of 99.34 Mbps, and a Communication Reliability Index (CRI) of 0.9782. The hybrid fault detection model achieves 98.83% accuracy, confirming the effectiveness of the proposed framework for resilient smart grid operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;Power System Resilience, Extreme Climatic Conditions, Optimal Power Flow, Hybrid Communication Networks, AI-Based Fault Detection<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_53180f64958e6cc2\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n<ol>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[1] Y. Wang et al., (2024) \u201cIoT-based green-smart photovoltaic system under extreme climatic conditions for sustainable energy development\u201d Global Energy Interconnection 7(6): 836\u2013856. DOI: 10.1016\/j.gloei.2024.11.006.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[2] Y. Wang, D. Qiu, X. Sun, Z. Bie, and G. Strbac, (2024) \u201cCoordinating multi-energy microgrids for integrated energy system resilience: A multi-task learning approach\u201d IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 15(2): 920\u2013937. DOI: 10.1109\/TSTE.2023.3317133.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[3] T. A. Rajaperumal and C. C. Columbus, (2025) \u201cTransforming the electrical grid: The role of AI in advancing smart, sustainable, and secure energy systems\u201d Energy Informatics 8(1): 51. DOI: 10.1186\/s42162-024-00461-w.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[4] M. Thirumalai, R. Hariharan, T. Yuvaraj, and N. Prabaharan, (2024) \u201cOptimizing distribution system resilience in extreme weather using prosumer-centric microgrids with integrated distributed energy resources and battery electric vehicles\u201d Sustainability 16(6): 2379. DOI: 10.3390\/su16062379.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[5] M. Sharifpour, M. T. Ameli, H. Ameli, and G. Strbac, (2023) \u201cA resilience-oriented approach for microgrid energy management with hydrogen integration during extreme events\u201d Energies 16(24): 8099. DOI: 10.3390\/en16248099.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[6] S. Bahramirad, S. Pandey, A. Paaso, and S. Bahramirad, (2025) \u201cGeneration, transmission, and distribution system resilience: A holistic approach for enhancing the power system sustainability\u201d IEEE Energy and Sustainability Magazine 1(1): 106\u2013114. DOI: 10.1109\/ESM.2025.3559291.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[7] F. M. Almasoudi, (2023) \u201cEnhancing power grid resilience through real-time fault detection and remediation using advanced hybrid machine learning models\u201d Sustainability 15(10): 8348. DOI: 10.3390\/su15108348.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[8] U. AlHaddad, A. Basuhail, M. Khemakhem, F. E. Eassa, and K. Jambi, (2023) \u201cTowards sustainable energy grids: A machine learning-based ensemble methods approach for outages estimation in extreme weather events\u201d Sustainability 15(16): 12622. DOI: 10.3390\/su151612622.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[9] D. C. Lazar et al., (2026) \u201cReal-time energy system optimization and resilience analysis in low-voltage networks using intelligent edge computing\u201d Processes 14(4): 660. DOI: 10.3390\/pr14040660.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[10] M. Tian, Z. Zhu, Z. Dong, L. Zhao, and H. Yao, (2025) \u201cResilience enhancement of cyber-physical distribution systems via mobile power sources and unmanned aerial vehicles\u201d Reliability Engineering &amp; System Safety 254: 110603. DOI: 10.1016\/j.ress.2024.110603.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[11] N. M. Hijazi, M. Aloqaily, M. Guizani, B. Ouni, and F. Karray, (2024) \u201cSecure federated learning with fully homomorphic encryption for IoT communications\u201d IEEE Internet of Things Journal 11(3): 4289\u20134300. DOI: 10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3302065.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[12] M. P. Suresh, S. J. Isac, M. Joly, and J. A. Kumar, (2025) \u201cAutomatic fault detection and stability management using intelligent hybrid controller\u201d Electric Power Systems Research 238: 111075. DOI: 10.1016\/j.epsr.2024.111075.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[13] N. Kumar, J. Raji, S. Sridevi, M. M. Irfan, R. Rajeshwari, and A. Inbamani. \u201cA PSO Tuned CNN Approach for Accurate Fault Detection in PV Grid Systems\u201d. In: 2025 IEEE 14th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT). IEEE, 2025, 1257\u20131262. DOI: 10.1109\/CSNT64827.2025.10968346.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[14] A. M. Saber, A. Selim, M. M. Hammad, A. Youssef, D. Kundur, and E. El-Saadany. \u201cA Novel Approach to Classify Power Quality Signals Using Vision Transformers\u201d. In: IECON 2024 \u2013 50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE, 2024, 1\u20136. DOI: 10.1109\/IECON55916.2024.10905293.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[15] R. Sahu, P. K. Panigrahi, D. K. Lal, R. Pradhan, and C. Mahanty, (2026) \u201cA Deep Recurrent Learning Frame work for Multi-Class Microgrid Fault Classification Using LSTM and Bi-LSTM Models&#8221; Eng 7(3): 143. DOI: 10.3390\/eng7030143.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[12,1682,6],"tags":[1722],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:\u00a0 BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.040\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF Extreme climatic conditions pose significant operational challenges to power systems by&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/9852"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}