{"id":9844,"date":"2026-08-12T14:30:12","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T06:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=9844"},"modified":"2026-08-17T23:40:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T15:40:15","slug":"jase-202611-34-033","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=jase-202611-34-033","title":{"rendered":"Fostering Intercultural and Entrepreneurial Skills in Undergraduate Music Education: A New Pedagogical Framework"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=9439\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"9439\">Volume 34<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-12T14:30:12+08:00\">2026-08-12<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Qi He<sup>1<\/sup>, Wei Chen<sup>2<\/sup><a href=\"mailto:weichen6678@outlook.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a>, and Dan He<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>1,3<\/sup>College of Art, Hubei University of Education, Wuhan 430205, Hubei, China<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>1<\/sup>Hubei Cultural Industry Economy Research Center, Wuhan 430205, Hubei, China<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>2<\/sup>School of Music, Guangzhou College of Technology and Business, Guangzhou 510850, Guangdong, China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received: May 30, 2026<br>Accepted:&nbsp;July 12, 2026<br>Publication Date:&nbsp;August 12, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/34_033.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">The Input Process Output&nbsp;Educational&nbsp;Workflow of&nbsp;Intercultural\u2013Entrepreneurial&nbsp;Pedagogical&nbsp;Framework<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/V34.0033.txt\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"9812\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.033\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.033<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/033_2026_0675_V34.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"9857\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The study focuses on developing a new methodology that would give students the tools they need to participate in the worldwide, digitalized music market as well as integrating intercultural competency and entrepreneurial abilities into undergraduate music education. It further asks whether a curriculum combining intercultural awareness and entrepreneurial competences truly adheres to its intent of equipping students to take responsibility for their learning by actively engaging in applied art studies. A mixed-method action research approach with 30 undergraduate music students, the framework achieved 75\u201378% improvement in intercultural competence, 70\u201374% improvement in entrepreneurial skills, and 15\u201320% improvement in project performance, demonstrating its effectiveness as an integrated competency-based music education model. It stresses the need for flexible<br>learning environments centred on students to nurture autonomy and self-development, creativity, and flexibility. The model contends on different sources of motivation while focusing mostly on intrinsic motivation being able to nurture entrepreneurial behaviours-what is being assumed is that others will need some scaffolding to support students of different levels of self-regulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;Intercultural competence, Entrepreneurial skills, Music education, Pedagogical framework, Student autonomy.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_53180f64958e6cc2\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n<ol>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[1] D. Bruin and L. R, (2021) \u201cInstrumental Music Educators in a COVID Landscape: A Reassertion of Relationality and Connection in Teaching Practice\u201d Frontiers in Psychology 11: DOI: 10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.624717.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[2] I. Lahdelma and T. Eerola, (2020) \u201cCultural familiarity and musical expertise impact the pleasantness of consonance\/dissonance but not its perceived tension\u201d Scientific Reports 10(1): 8693. DOI: 10.1038\/s41598-020-65615-8.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[3] T.-Y. Lee, Y.-C. Ho, and C.-H. Chen, (2023) \u201cIntegrating intercultural communicative competence into an online EFL classroom: an empirical study of a secondary school in Thailand\u201d Asia-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education 8(1): 4. DOI: 10.1186\/s40862-022-00174-1.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[4] Z. Li, (2024) \u201cImproving Music Teaching in Primary Schools in Northern Shanxi to Promote the Development of Students\u2019 Key Competencies\u201d Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences 22(2): DOI: 10.57239\/PJLSS-2024-22.2.00836.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[5] R. Thakur, M. Chavan, A. Vasoya, H. Kasturiwale, S. Ghosh, and S. Mishra, (2024) \u201cBridging Academia And Industry: A Study On The Skill Development Effects Of Internships And On-The-Job Training Programs\u201d Educational Administration: Theory and Practice 30(4): DOI: 10.53555\/kuey.v30i4.2276.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[6] M.-L. Juntunen and G. L\u00f3pez-\u00cd\u00f1iguez, (2025) \u201cEnrichment and acceleration of highly motivated children\u2019s instrumental music learning: A case study of a pilot development project\u201d Research Studies in Music Education 47(2): 239\u2013258. DOI: 10.1177\/1321103X241297094.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[7] A. Bautista, J. Yeung, M. L. McLaren, and B. Ilari, (2024) \u201cMusic in early childhood teacher education: raising awareness of a worrisome reality and proposing strategies to move forward\u201d Arts Education Policy Review 125(3): 139\u2013149. DOI: 10.1080\/10632913.2022.2043969.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[8] A. deWaard, B. Fauteux, and B. Selman, (2022) \u201cIndependent Canadian Music in the Streaming Age: The Sound from above (Critical Political Economy) and below (Ethnography of Musicians)\u201d Popular Music and Society 45(3): 251\u2013278. DOI: 10.1080\/03007766.2021.2010028.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[9] S. Pan, B. Hafez, A. Iskandar, and Z. Ming, (2024) \u201cIntegrating constructivist principles in an adaptive hybrid learning system for developing social entrepreneurship education among college students\u201d Learning and Motivation 87: 102023. DOI: 10.1016\/j.lmot.2024.102023.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[10] J. Peri\u0107, S. Oberman Peterka, and \u017d. Geto\u0161, (2020) \u201cThe Role of Vocational Education in Developing Entrepreneurial Competences of Students\u201d Ekonomski Pregled 71(5): 463\u2013492. DOI: 10.32910\/ep.71.5.2.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[11] L. Wei, Y. Yu, Y. Qin, and S. Zhang, (2025) \u201cFrom Tools to Creators: A Review on the Development and Application of Artificial Intelligence Music Generation\u201d Information 16(8): 656. DOI: 10.3390\/info16080656.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[12] A. Ahmad, D. Amry, Z. Chen, and Y. Hu, (2026) \u201cBuilding entrepreneurial self-efficacy in engineering students: towards a new methodological framework\u201d Entrepreneurship Education 9(1): 21\u201356. DOI: 10.1007\/s41959-025-00156-7.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[13] L. O. Nweke, U. F. Okebanama, and G. U. Mba, (2025) \u201cEnhancing entrepreneurial skills through experiential learning in IoT, AI, and cybersecurity\u201d Discover Education 4(1): 149. DOI: 10.1007\/s44217-025-00573-9.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[14] D. Calder\u00f3n-Garrido, J. Gustems-Carnicer, and X. Carrera, (2020) \u201cDigital technologies in music subjects on primary teacher training degrees in Spain: Teachers&#8217; habits and profiles\u201d International Journal of Music Education 38(4): 613\u2013624. DOI: 10.1177\/0255761420954303.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[15] M. Argyriou, (2025) \u201cMusical Literacy as Multimodal and Multicultural Practice: Reimagining Education, Identity, and Social Inclusion in a Globalised Context\u201d European Journal of Social Sciences Studies 10(6): DOI: 10.46827\/ejsss.v10i6.1927.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[16] H. Westerlund, A. A. Kallio, and S. Karlsen, (2022) \u201cInterrogating intercultural competence through a &#8216;pedagogy of interruption&#8217;: A metasynthesis of intercultural outreach projects in music teacher education\u201d Research Studies in Music Education 44(2): 380\u2013398. DOI: 10.1177\/1321103X211026007.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[17] D. Joseph, R. Nethsinghe, and A. Cabedo-Mas, (2020) \u201c&#8217;We learnt lots in a short time&#8217;: Cultural exchange across three universities through songs from different lands\u201d International Journal of Music Education 38(2): 177\u2013193. DOI: 10.1177\/0255761419880027.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[12,1682,6],"tags":[1715],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:\u00a0 BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.033\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF The study focuses on developing a new methodology that would give&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/9844"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}