{"id":9793,"date":"2026-08-09T14:37:24","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T06:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=9793"},"modified":"2026-08-09T16:00:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T08:00:02","slug":"jase-202611-34-026","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=jase-202611-34-026","title":{"rendered":"Exploring Artificial Intelligence-Based Automatic English Translation Methods and Their Performance Evaluation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=9439\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"9439\">Volume 34<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-09T14:37:24+08:00\">2026-08-09<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Weiwei Suo<a href=\"mailto:WeiweiSuo123@outlook.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Foreign Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, Xi\u2019an FanYi University, Xi\u2019an 710105, China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received: March 25, 2026<br>Accepted:&nbsp;July 02, 2026<br>Publication Date:&nbsp;August 09, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/34_026.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Transformer Based Translation Architecture<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/V34.0026.txt\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"9817\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.026\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.026<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/026_2026_0545_V34.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"9779\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced machine translation through deep learning-based approaches. This study presents a comparative evaluation of Neural Machine Translation (NMT) and Transformer BASE models for Chinese-English automatic translation using a parallel corpus containing 200,000 bilingual sentence pairs. The dataset was pre-processed through sentence cleaning, tokenization, and Byte Pair Encoding (BPE)-based subword segmentation to improve translation quality. Both models were implemented and evaluated using Bilingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU), METEOR, and Translation Edit Rate (TER) metrics. Experimental results demonstrated that the Transformer model outperformed the conventional Neural Machine Translation (NMT) model, achieving improvements of +6.30 BLEU and +5.60 METEOR while reducing TER by<br>3.77. Ablation analysis further confirmed the importance of multi-head self-attention and positional encoding in improving translation performance. The findings indicate that Transformer-based architectures provide higher translation accuracy, semantic fluency, and computational efficiency, making them suitable for modern multilingual translation applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;Artificial Intelligence, Neural Machine Translation, Transformer Architecture, Bilingual Evaluation Understudy, Translation Edit Rate<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] S. M. Abdelhalim, A. A. Alsahil, and Z. A. Al-suhaibani, (2025) \u201cArtificial intelligence tools and literary translation: a comparative investigation of ChatGPT and Google Translate from novice and advanced EFL student translators\u2019 perspectives\u201d Cogent Arts &amp; Humanities 12(1): 2508031. DOI: 10.1080\/23311983.2025.2508031.<\/li>\n<li>[2] M. A. AlAfnan, (2024) \u201cArtificial Intelligence and Language: Bridging Arabic and English with Technology\u201d Journal of Ecohumanism 3(8): DOI: 10.62754\/joe.v3i8.4961.<\/li>\n<li>[3] N. Alowedi and A. Al-Ahdal, (2023) \u201cArtificial Intelligence based Arabic-to-English machine versus human translation of poetry: An analytical study of outcomes\u201d Journal of Namibian Studies: History Politics Culture 33: DOI: 10.59670\/jns.v33i.800.<\/li>\n<li>[4] W. Alsubhi, (2024) \u201cAttitudes of translation agencies and professional translators in Saudi Arabia towards translation management systems\u201d Saudi Journal of Language Studies 4: 331. DOI: 10.1108\/SJLS-09-2023-0040.<\/li>\n<li>[5] O. Asscher, (2024) \u201cThe explanatory power of descriptive translation studies in the machine translation era\u201d Perspectives 32(2): 261\u2013277. DOI: 10.1080\/0907676X.2022.2136005.<\/li>\n<li>[6] D. Ataman et al., (2025) \u201cMachine Translation in the Era of Large Language Models: A Survey of Historical and Emerging Problems\u201d Information 16(9): 723. DOI: 10.3390\/info16090723.<\/li>\n<li>[7] Y. Bai, (2025) \u201cExploring the role and impact of artificial intelligence in personalized foreign language teaching\u201d Discover Artificial Intelligence 5(1): 1\u201321. DOI: 10.1007\/s44163-025-00546-9.<\/li>\n<li>[8] L. Cao and J. Fu, (2023) \u201cImproving Efficiency and Accuracy in English Translation Learning: Investigating a Semantic Analysis Correction Algorithm\u201d Applied Artificial Intelligence 37(1): 2219945. DOI: 10.1080\/08839514.2023.2219945.<\/li>\n<li>[9] M. Chen, (2024) \u201cTrust, understanding, and machine translation: the task of translation and the responsibility of the translator\u201d AI &amp; SOCIETY 39(5): 2307\u20132319. DOI: 10.1007\/s00146-023-01681-6.<\/li>\n<li>[10] S. Eo et al., (2021) \u201cComparative Analysis of Current Approaches to Quality Estimation for Neural Machine Translation\u201d Applied Sciences 11(14): 6584. DOI: 10.3390\/app11146584.<\/li>\n<li>[11] Y. Jiang, X. Li, H. Luo, S. Yin, and O. Kaynak, (2022) \u201cQuo vadis artificial intelligence?\u201d Discover Artificial Intelligence 2(1): 4. DOI: 10.1007\/s44163-022-00022-8.<\/li>\n<li>[12] X. Shu and C. Xu, (2022) \u201cArtificial Intelligence-Based English Self-Learning Effect Evaluation and Adaptive Influencing Factors Analysis\u201d Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022(1): 2776823. DOI: 10.1155\/2022\/2776823.<\/li>\n<li>[13] Y. Yuxiu, (2024) \u201cApplication of translation technology based on AI in translation teaching\u201d Systems and Soft Computing 6: 200072. DOI: 10.1016\/j.sasc.2024.200072.<\/li>\n<li>[14] . Chinese-English translation dataset. Kaggle Dataset. Accessed: May 13, 2026. 2023<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[12,1682,6],"tags":[1708],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:\u00a0 BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.026\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced machine translation through deep learning-based&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/9793"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}