{"id":9694,"date":"2026-08-05T21:58:36","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T13:58:36","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=9694"},"modified":"2026-08-06T23:19:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T15:19:07","slug":"jase-202611-34-024","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=jase-202611-34-024","title":{"rendered":"Paper Real-time Data Processing of Wide-area Digital Metering Equipment for Electric Power Based on Deep Learning Algorithms"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=9439\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"9439\">Volume 34<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-05T21:58:36+08:00\">2026-08-05<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Dongsheng Xue, Jiaxing Zhao, Zhengying Yang<a href=\"mailto:lunwenyang2024@163.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a>, Wenwen Wang, Na Wang, and Yingcai Gao<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co., Ltd., Yangquan Electric Power Supply Company, Yangquan 045000, Shanxi, China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received: April 04, 2026<br>Accepted:&nbsp;May 13, 2026<br>Publication Date:&nbsp;August 05, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/34_024.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Visualizing&nbsp;Diagnostic&nbsp;Feature&nbsp;Separability<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/V34.0024.txt\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"9750\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.024\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.024<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/024_2026_0665_V34.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"9653\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The increasing complexity of modern power grids and the integration of advanced monitoring technologies have significantly enhanced real-time system monitoring. Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) play a vital role by providing accurate measurements of voltage, current, frequency, and rate of change of frequency (ROCOF). However, conventional fault detection methods often struggle to identify diverse transmission line faults due to dynamic grid disturbances and large volumes of time-series data. To address this challenge, this study proposes a deep learning-based framework for accurate fault detection and classification using a PMU dataset derived from the IEEE 39-bus power system. The system considers various fault types, including line-to-ground, line-to-line, double line-to-ground, and three-phase faults. The methodology includes data preprocessing steps such as cleaning, noise filtering, segmentation, and normalization, followed by statistical time-window-based feature extraction. An attention-based Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) model is employed to capture temporal dependencies and identify critical fault patterns. Experimental results demonstrate high performance, achieving accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of 98.7%, 97.9%, 98.3%, and 98.1%, respectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;Phasor Measurement Units (PMU); Fault Detection; Deep Learning; BiLSTM; Power System Monitoring<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] N. Abdulla, M. Demirci, and S. Ozdemir, (2024) \u201cSmart meter-based energy consumption forecasting for smart cities using adaptive federated learning\u201d Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks 38: 101342. DOI: 10.1016\/j.segan.2024.101342.<\/li>\n<li>[2] N. Jha, D. Prashar, M. Rashid, et al., (2021) \u201cElectricity load forecasting and feature extraction in smart grid using neural networks\u201d Computers and Electrical Engineering 96: 107479. DOI: 10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2021.107479.<\/li>\n<li>[3] K. M. Lee and C. W. Park, (2024) \u201cHigh-Precision Analysis Using \u00b5PMU Data for Smart Substations\u201d Energies 17(19): 4907. DOI: 10.3390\/en17194907.<\/li>\n<li>[4] A. Adhikari, S. Naetiladdanon, and A. Sangswang, (2022) \u201cReal-time short-term voltage stability assessment using combined temporal convolutional neural network and long short-term memory neural network\u201d Applied Sciences 12(13): 6333. DOI: 10.3390\/app12136333.<\/li>\n<li>[5] N. Bhusal, R. M. Shukla, M. Gautam, et al., (2021) \u201cDeep ensemble learning-based approach to real-time power system state estimation\u201d International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 129: 106806. DOI: 10.1016\/j.ijepes.2021.106806.<\/li>\n<li>[6] A. A. Almani and X. Han, (2023) \u201cReal-time pricing-enabled demand response using long short-time memory deep learning\u201d Energies 16(5): 2410. DOI: 10.3390\/en16052410.<\/li>\n<li>[7] G. Frigo, Z. Feng, F. G. Toro, et al., (2025) \u201cHardware-in-the-loop validation of PMU-based metrics for transmission network analysis\u201d International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 172: 111262. DOI: 10.1016\/j.ijepes.2025.111262.<\/li>\n<li>[8] T. Hou, R. Fang, J. Tang, G. Ge, D. Yang, J. Liu, and W. Zhang, (2021) \u201cA novel short-term residential electric load forecasting method based on adaptive load aggregation and deep learning algorithms\u201d Energies 14(22): 7820. DOI: 10.3390\/en14227820.<\/li>\n<li>[9] N. E. Benti, M. D. Chaka, and A. G. Semie, (2023) \u201cForecasting renewable energy generation with machine learning and deep learning\u201d Sustainability 15(9): 7087. DOI: 10.3390\/su15097087.<\/li>\n<li>[10] H. Ali, M. H. Alham, and D. K. Ibrahim, (2024) \u201cBig data resolving using Apache Spark for load forecasting and demand response in smart grid\u201d Journal of Big Data 11(1): 59. DOI: 10.1186\/s40537-024-00909-6.<\/li>\n<li>[11] C. Cai, Y. Tao, T. Zhu, and Z. Deng, (2021) \u201cShort-term load forecasting based on deep learning bidirectional LSTM neural network\u201d Applied Sciences 11(17): 8129. DOI: 10.3390\/app11178129.<\/li>\n<li>[12] D. Tomar, P. Tomar, A. Bhardwaj, and G. R. Sinha, (2022) <span class=\"citation-109 citation-end-109\">\u201cDeep Learning Neural Network Prediction System Enhanced with Best Window Size in Sliding Window Algorithm for Predicting Domestic Power Consumption in a Residential Building\u201d Computational Intelligence and Neuroscienc<\/span>e 2022: 7216959. DOI: 10.1155\/2022\/7216959.<\/li>\n<li>[13] Y. Xu, J. Yang, and X. Cai, (2025) \u201cIntelligent analysis algorithm for power engineering data based on improved BiLSTM\u201d Scientific Reports 15(1): 15320. DOI: 10.1038\/s41598-025-99409-7.<\/li>\n<li>[14] Z. Hou, Q. Fu, W. Li, Y. Wang, Z. Dong, X. Ye, and F. Zhang, (2026) \u201cSymmetry-Aware Interpretable Anomaly Alarm Optimization Method for Power Monitoring Systems Based on Hierarchical Attention Deep Reinforcement Learning\u201d Symmetry 18(2): 216. DOI: 10.3390\/sym18020216.<\/li>\n<li>[15] PMU dataset for power line fault detection. 2026. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[12,1682,6],"tags":[1706],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:\u00a0 BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.024\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF The increasing complexity of modern power grids and the integration of&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/9694"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}