{"id":9688,"date":"2026-08-05T21:55:30","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T13:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=9688"},"modified":"2026-08-06T23:11:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T15:11:10","slug":"jase-202611-34-018","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=jase-202611-34-018","title":{"rendered":"Leveraging Big Data for Real-Time Risk Assessment and Management in Cross-Border Business Administration"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=9439\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"9439\">Volume 34<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-05T21:55:30+08:00\">2026-08-05<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Pu Wang and Yao Gu<a href=\"mailto:yaogu72ju@outlook.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">College of Finance and Economics, Wanjiang University of Technology, Ma\u2019anshan 243000, Anhui, China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received: March 31, 2026<br>Accepted:&nbsp;June 02, 2026<br>Publication Date:&nbsp;August 05, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/34_018.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">cGAN&nbsp;based Data&nbsp;Imbalancing&nbsp;Handling for Cross-Border Financial Risk Detection.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/V34.0018.txt\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"9756\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.018\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.018<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/018_2026_0677_V34.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"9647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In globalized and digitally driven world, cross-border businesses face complex financial risks arising from differing regulations, geopolitical tensions, and unstable markets. Traditional risk management models struggle to process large-scale data in real time, limiting effective decision-making. This paper proposes an integrated big data framework for real-time risk analysis in cross-border operations. The framework incorporates Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (cGANs) to address data imbalance, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to forecast evolving risk patterns, and Extreme Value Theory (EVT) to quantify extreme losses through Value-at-Risk (VaR) and Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR). Reinforcement Learning (RL) is also included to optimize decision strategies such as hedging and capital allocation. With real-time monitoring and adaptive learning, the system supports proactive and scalable risk management. Experiments using the DataCo Smart Supply Chain Dataset show excellent performance, achieving 99.83% accuracy, 99.77% precision, 99.18% recall, 99.88% F1-score, and strong AUC results, validated further through VaR, CVaR, and Kupiec backtests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks, Extreme Value Theory, Graph Neural Networks, K-Nearest Neighbour and Long Short-Term Memory<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] S.MirzayeandM.Mohiuddin,(2025)\u201cDigital Transformation in International Trade: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Implications &#8220;Journal of Risk and FinancialManagement18(8): 421.DOI: 10.3390\/jrfm18080421.<\/li>\n<li>[2] X. Zhang and C. Guo, (2024) \u201cResearch on Multimodal Prediction of E-Commerce Customer Satisfaction Driven by Big Data\u201d Applied Sciences 14(18): 8181. DOI: 10.3390\/app14188181.<\/li>\n<li>[3] F. Wang and Y. Zhou, (2025) \u201cCross-Border E-Commerce, Platform Economy, and Export Product Quality\u201d International Business Review 34(5): 102466. DOI: 10.1016\/j.ibusrev.2025.102466.<\/li>\n<li>[4] K. Wang, X. Guo, and D. Yang, (2022) \u201cResearch on the Effectiveness of Cyber Security Awareness in ICS Risk Assessment Frameworks\u201d Electronics 11(10): 1659. DOI: 10.3390\/electronics11101659.<\/li>\n<li>[5] G. C. Landi, F. Iandolo, A. Renzi, and A. Rey, (2022) \u201cEmbedding Sustainability in Risk Management: The Impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance Ratings on Corporate Financial Risk\u201d Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management 29(4): 1096\u20131107. DOI: 10.1002\/csr.2256.<\/li>\n<li>[6] O. R. Adesanya, F. Anwansedo, O. T. Akinwande, S. Asiimire, C. O. Esechie, and M. Sekinobe, (2024) \u201cAdvancing U.S. Business Interests Abroad: Leveraging Technology to Optimize Cross-Border Operations\u201d International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management &amp; Applied Science 13(7): 24\u201333. DOI: 10.51583\/IJLTEMAS.2024.130704.<\/li>\n<li>[7] M. O. Adesuyi, O. Akomolafe, B. O. Olaogun, V. U. Ndukwe, and J. K. Sakyi, (2024) \u201cAI-Driven Risk Scoring Model for Global Cross-Border Trade Payment Transactions\u201d International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies 4(1): 1569\u20131581. DOI: 10.62225\/2583049X.2024.4.1.5281.<\/li>\n<li>[8] J. Li, W. Dong, C. Zhang, and Z. Zhuo, (2022) \u201cDevelopment of a Risk Index for Cross-Border Data Movement\u201d Data Science and Management 5(3): 97\u2013104. DOI: 10.1016\/j.dsm.2022.05.003.<\/li>\n<li>[9] L. Wedraogo, S. Essandoh, J. K. Sakyi, et al., (2023) \u201cAnalyzing Risk Management Practices in International Business Expansion\u201d Journal of Frontiers in Multidisciplinary Research 4(2): 300\u2013313. DOI: 10.54660\/JFMR.2023.4.2.300-313.<\/li>\n<li>[10] M. Yl\u00f6nen and T. Aven, (2023) \u201cA New Perspective for the Integration of Intelligence and Risk Management in a Customs and Border Control Context\u201d Journal of Risk Research 26(4): 433\u2013449. DOI: 10.1080\/13669877.2023.2176912.<\/li>\n<li>[11] Kaggle Dataset. DataCo SMART SUPPLY CHAIN FOR BIG DATA ANALYSIS. URL: <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/datasets\/shashwatwork\/dataco-smart-supply-chain-for-big-data-analysis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/datasets\/shashwatwork\/dataco-smart-supply-chain-for-big-data-analysis<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[12,1682,6],"tags":[1700],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:\u00a0 BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.018\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF In globalized and digitally driven world, cross-border businesses face complex financial&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/9688"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}