{"id":9681,"date":"2026-08-05T21:52:58","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T13:52:58","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=9681"},"modified":"2026-08-06T23:02:36","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T15:02:36","slug":"jase-202611-34-011","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=jase-202611-34-011","title":{"rendered":"The Role of Analog-to-Digital Converter Based Mechanical Data Acquisition for Mineral Geological Exploration"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=9439\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"9439\">Volume 34<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-05T21:52:58+08:00\">2026-08-05<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Zhongxiao Wei<a href=\"mailto:WeiZhongxiao_w@outlook.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Hebi Automobile Engineering Professional College, Hebi 458030, China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received: July 08, 2026<br>Accepted:&nbsp;July 29, 2026<br>Publication Date:&nbsp;August 05, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/34_011.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Hardware transmission system for&nbsp;WSNs&nbsp;with&nbsp;multimode&nbsp;multiplexing<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/V34.0011.txt\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"9763\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.011\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.011<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/011_2026_0016_V34.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"9629\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Mineral geological exploration requires mechanical data to be collected and analyzed. To process these data effectively, the mechanical data acquisition method based on analog-to-digital converter is adopted in the experiment and optimized. In the experiment, integrated empirical modal decomposition is used for noise reduction processing of data signals, and convolutional neural network is used for feature identification and classification processing of data. After performance validation, for the Analog-to-digital Converter (ADC) based mechanical data acquisition method, the amplitude error between the standard signal and the test signal is between 0.7% and 3.1%, and the frequency error is from 0.05% to 0.30%. After optimization, the proposed method has the lowest final loss value of 0.075. it has the highest accuracy of 99.2%. Also, the proposed method has the lowest Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) values among all models with 0.38% and 0.094% respectively. In conclusion, the proposed method can effectively process the mechanical acquisition data in mineral geological exploration, which is favorable to the application of ADC-based mechanical data acquisition method in mineral geological exploration<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;ADC; Data acquisition; Geological exploration; Wireless Sensor Networks; Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition; Convolutional Neural Networks; Mineral products<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] Q. Qiu, B. Wang, K. Ma, H. L\u00fc, L. Tao, and Z. Xie, (2023) \u201cA practical approach to constructing a geological knowledge graph: A case study of mineral exploration data\u201d Journal of Earth Science 34(5): 1374\u20131389. DOI: 10.1007\/s12583-023-1809-3.<\/li>\n<li>[2] J. Misiak, (2022) \u201cGeological exploration of the Moon\u201d Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi 38(4): 91\u2013104. DOI: 10.24425\/gsm.2022.144095.<\/li>\n<li>[3] H. Rajadurai and U. D. Gandhi, (2022) \u201cA stacked ensemble learning model for intrusion detection in wireless network\u201d Neural Computing and Applications 34(18): 15387\u201315395. DOI: 10.1007\/s00521-020-04986-5.<\/li>\n<li>[4] P. P. Groumpos. \u201cA critical historic overview of artificial intelligence: issues, challenges, opportunities, and threats\u201d. In: Artificial Intelligence and Applications. 1. 4. 2023, 181\u2013197. DOI: 10.47852\/bonviewAIA3202689.<\/li>\n<li>[5] C. Liu, X. Fu, Y. Li, H. Wang, L. Sun, J. Lu, J. Li, Y. Sun, L. Shi, H. Hu, H. Yuan, and Z. Yang, (2023) \u201cPetroleum exploration breakthrough and geological significance in Cretaceous Yingcheng and Denglouku formations of Shuangcheng area, northern Songliao Basin, NE China\u201d Petroleum Exploration and Development 50(1): 72\u201384. DOI: 10.1016\/S1876-3804(22)60370-7.<\/li>\n<li>[6] B. Chaudhari, (2022) \u201cRole of swarm intelligence algorithms on secured wireless network sensor environment-A comprehensive review\u201d International Journal of Performability Engineering 18(2): 92\u2013100. DOI: 10.23940\/ijpe.22.02.p3.92100.<\/li>\n<li>[7] E. Suganya and S. Sountharrajan, (2022) \u201cGradient boost-modified classifier with particle swarm optimization and stochastic diffusion search method for data optimization in wireless sensor networks\u201d Adhoc &amp; Sensor Wireless Networks 54(3\/4): 193\u2013218. DOI: 10.32908\/ahswn.v54.9811.<\/li>\n<li>[8] A. A. Elsway, A. M. Khedr, O. Alfawaz, and W. Osamy, (2023) \u201cEnergy-aware disjoint dominating sets-based whale optimization algorithm for data collection in WSNs\u201d Journal of Supercomputing 79(4): 4318\u20134350. DOI: 10.1007\/s11227-022-04814-8.<\/li>\n<li>[9] M. V. N. Chakravarthi and B. 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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:\u00a0 BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.011\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF Mineral geological exploration requires mechanical data to be collected and analyzed.&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/9681"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}