{"id":9241,"date":"2026-07-18T16:07:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T08:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=9241"},"modified":"2026-07-18T17:29:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T09:29:50","slug":"jase-202610-33-045","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=jase-202610-33-045","title":{"rendered":"Research on Real-time Monitoring and Adaptive Control of Intelligent Power Enhancement Systems for Wind Turbines Driven by Smart Sensing Technology"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=7886\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"7886\">Volume 33<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-07-18T16:07:13+08:00\">2026-07-18<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Kuiyong Chen<sup>1<\/sup>, Yingchun Guan<sup>2<\/sup>, Haoran Luo<sup>2<\/sup>, Shengpeng Liu<sup>3<\/sup>, Xin Li<sup>4<\/sup>, and Dedi Li<sup>4<\/sup><a href=\"mailto:lidedi132345@163.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>1<\/sup>Hubei Energy Group Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430000, China<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>2<\/sup>Hubei Energy Group New Energy Development Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430000, China<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>3<\/sup>Hubei Energy Group Huangshi Wind Power Co., Ltd., Huangshi, Hubei Province, 435000, China<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>4<\/sup>China Electric Power Construction Group East China Survey and Design Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang<br>Province, 310000, China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received: March 16, 2026<br>Accepted:&nbsp;May 11, 2026<br>Publication Date:&nbsp;July 18, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/33_045.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">DQN Agent for Wind Turbine Control<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/V33.0045.txt\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"9252\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202610_33.045\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202610_33.045<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/045_2026_0238_V33.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"9235\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Wind turbine optimization under variable aerodynamic conditions is challenging, as traditional PID controllers fail to adapt to rapid wind fluctuations, leading to efficiency loss and component wear. To address this, a hybrid adaptive control framework combining Model Predictive Control (MPC), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) forecasting, and Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Q-Network (DQN) and Deep Neural Network (DNN) is proposed. MPC provides predictive optimization, LSTM forecasts future turbine states, and RL enables adaptive real-time adjustments. Experimental results demonstrate high prediction accuracy with MAE = 0.0244, RMSE = 0.0011, and R<sup>2<\/sup> = 0.995, confirming the reliability of the system. This integrated<br>approach enhances turbine efficiency, reduces operational costs, and stabilizes performance under dynamic wind conditions. Scalable and sustainable, the framework offers a high-resolution solution for large wind farms, meeting global demands for renewable energy integration while ensuring robust and efficient turbine operation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;Wind Turbine Optimization; Model Predictive Control; Long Short-Term Memory; Reinforcement Learning; Deep Q-Network<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_442dd220420d5a90\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel stronger enable-updated-hr-color\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-busy=\"false\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_bb65d10f6a8ddbc4\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel stronger enable-updated-hr-color\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-busy=\"false\">\n<ol>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[1] J. Arroyo, C. Manna, F. Spiessens, and L. Helsen, (2022) \u201cReinforced model predictive control (RL-MPC) for building energy management\u201d Applied Energy 309: 118346. DOI: 10.1016\/j.apenergy.2021.118346.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">[2] A. Parvaresh, S. Abrazeh, S.-R. Mohseni, M. J. Zeitouni, M. Gheisarnejad, and M.-H. Khooban, (2020) \u201cA novel deep learning backstepping controller-based digital twins technology for pitch angle control of variable speed wind turbine\u201d Designs 4(2): 15. DOI: 10.3390\/designs4020015. <\/span><\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">[3] P. Teimourzadeh Baboli, D. Babazadeh, A. Raeiszadeh, S. Horodyvskyy, and I. Koprek, (2021) \u201cOptimal temperature-based condition monitoring system for wind turbines\u201d Infrastructures 6(4): 50. DOI: 10.3390\/infrastructures6040050. <\/span><\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">[4] F. K. Moghadam and A. R. Nejad, (2022) \u201cOnline condition monitoring of floating wind turbines drivetrain by means of digital twin\u201d Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 162: 108087. DOI: 10.1016\/j.yssp.2021.108087. <\/span><\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">[5] M. Xu, G. Feng, Q. He, F. Gu, and A. Ball, (2020) \u201cVibration characteristics of rolling element bearings with different radial clearances for condition monitoring of wind turbine\u201d Applied Sciences 10(14): 4731. DOI: 10.3390\/app10144731. <\/span><\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">[6] T.-C. Le, T.-H.-T. Luu, H.-P. Nguyen, T.-H. Nguyen, D.-D. Ho, and T.-C. Huynh, (2022) \u201cPiezoelectric impedance-based structural health monitoring of wind turbine structures: Current status and future perspectives\u201d Energies 15(15): 5459. DOI: 10.3390\/en15155459. <\/span><\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">[7] P. Dore, S. Chakkor, A. El Oualkadi, and M. Baghouri, (2023) \u201cReal-time intelligent system for wind turbine monitoring using fuzzy system\u201d e-Prime-Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy 3: 100096. DOI: 10.1016\/j.prime.2022.100096. <\/span><\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">[8] J. Xie, H. Dong, and X. Zhao, (2023) \u201cData-Driven Torque and Pitch Control of Wind Turbines via Reinforcement Learning\u201d Renewable Energy 215: 118893. DOI: 10.1016\/j.renene.2023.06.014. <\/span><\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">[9] T. H. B. Huy, H. T. Dinh, D. N. Vo, and D. Kim, (2023) \u201cReal-Time Energy Scheduling for Home Energy Management Systems with an Energy Storage System and Electric Vehicle Based on a Supervised-Learning-Based Strategy\u201d Energy Conversion and Management 292: 117340. DOI: 10.1016\/j.enconman.2023.117340. <\/span><\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">[10] B. Desalegn, D. Gebeyehu, B. Tamrat, T. Tadiwose, and A. Lata, (2023) \u201cOnshore versus Offshore Wind Power Trends and Recent Study Practices in Modeling of Wind Turbines\u2019 Life-Cycle Impact Assessments\u201d Cleaner Engineering and Technology 17: 100691. DOI: 10.1016\/j.clet.2023.100691. <\/span><\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">[11] I. Ullah, H.-K. Lim, Y.-J. Seok, and Y.-H. Han, (2023) \u201cOptimizing task offloading and resource allocation in edge-cloud networks: a DRL approach\u201d Journal of Cloud Computing 12(1): 112. DOI: 10.1186\/s13677-023-00461-3. <\/span><\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">[12] R. Torkan, A. Ilinca, and M. Ghorbanzadeh, (2022) \u201cA Genetic Algorithm Optimization Approach for Smart Energy Management of Microgrids\u201d Renewable Energy 197: 852\u2013863. DOI: 10.1016\/j.renene.2022.07.055. <\/span><\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">[13] M. Ahrens, F. Kern, and H. Schmeck, (2021) \u201cStrategies for an adaptive control system to improve power grid resilience with smart buildings\u201d Energies 14(15): 4472. DOI: 10.3390\/en14154472. <\/span><\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">[14] K. Krinkin, Y. Shichkina, and A. Ignatyev, (2023) \u201cCo-evolutionary hybrid intelligence is a key concept for the world intellectualization\u201d Kybernetes 52(9): 2907\u20132923. DOI: 10.1108\/K-03-2022-0472. <\/span><\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">[15] B. Erisen. Wind Turbine Scada Dataset. <\/span><a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"font-size: revert;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/datasets\/berkerisen\/wind-turbine-scada-dataset\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/datasets\/berkerisen\/wind-turbine-scada-dataset<\/a><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">. 2018. <\/span><\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">[16] F. J. Maseda, I. L\u00f3pez, I. Martija, P. Alkorta, A. J. Garrido, and I. Garrido, (2021) \u201cSensors data analysis in supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems to foresee failures with an undetermined origin\u201d Sensors 21(8): 2762. DOI: 10.3390\/s21082762. <\/span><\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">[17] S. Yal\u00e7\u0131n and M. S. Herdem, (2024) \u201cOptimizing EV battery management: advanced hybrid reinforcement learning models for efficient charging and discharging\u201d Energies 17(12): 2883. DOI: 10.3390\/en17122883.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[12,1483,6],"tags":[1659],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:\u00a0 BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202610_33.045\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF Wind turbine optimization under variable aerodynamic conditions is challenging, as traditional&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/9241"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}