{"id":848,"date":"2026-03-08T01:00:30","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T17:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iweb20wp-b205b.url.tku.edu.tw\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=848"},"modified":"2026-03-18T23:06:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T15:06:42","slug":"intelligent-interconnected-water-management-system-for-arid-zones-using-solar-photovoltaic-power","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=intelligent-interconnected-water-management-system-for-arid-zones-using-solar-photovoltaic-power","title":{"rendered":"Intelligent Interconnected Water Management System for Arid Zones using Solar Photovoltaic Power"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=817\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"817\">Volume 30<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-03-08T01:00:30+08:00\">2026-03-08<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Kumarasaravanan K, Sridhar Ramasamy<a href=\"mailto: sridharr@srmist.edu.in\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a>, and Ilambirai RC<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:\u00a0August 15, 2025<br>Accepted:\u00a0November 6, 2025<br>Publication Date:\u00a0March 8, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/30_018.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center img_caption\">Cost comparison<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/jase-202509-28-09-0006.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/jase-202509-28-09-0006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">RIS<\/a> | <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/jase-202509-28-09-0006.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/jase-202509-28-09-0006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202607_30.018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202607_30.018<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/018_2025_0995.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"904\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Effective water management schemes are needed to mitigate water scarcity issues in arid rural regions. Water distribution from a water resource to distant storage tanks often involves long conduit layouts with pumping motors, leading to pressure losses along the route. Powering and controlling these pumps become challenging when they are located in off-grid areas. This project proposes an Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled photovoltaic (PV) water pumping system with energy storage, suitable for regions where grid access is unavailable. The installed PV system charges the battery through a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) charge controller, and the stored energy is converted to AC using a sine pulse-width modulated (SPWM) inverter to drive the water pump. The system is emulated in MATLAB, and a hardware prototype has been developed using a 200 W PV module, charge controller, 12 V 100 Ah battery, TMS320F28379D-based SPWM inverter, ESP8266 IoT controller, and a 0.25 HP induction motor. The experimental results confirm that the coordinated MPPT\u2013battery\u2013SPWM inverter configuration maintains stable water flow and low total harmonic distortion (THD) even under fluctuating solar irradiance, while the IoT layer enables remote monitoring, automatic scheduling, and protection functions. These features collectively ensure reliable and energy-efficient water pumping, demonstrating that the proposed scheme offers a practical and intelligent solution for water transportation in arid rural areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:\u00a0Photovoltaic; Water pumping; Internet of Things; Induction motor; MPPT; SPWM<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] A. Boutelhig and Y. Bakelli. \u201cComparative study on Water Max A 64 DC pump performances based Photovoltaic Pumping System design to select the optimum heads in arid area\u201d. In: 2012 24th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM). 2012, 1\u20135. DOI: 10.1109\/ICM.2012.6471413.<\/li>\n<li>[2] U. Kumari, K. Swamy, A. Gupta, R. R. Karri, and B. C. Meikap. \u201cChapter8 &#8211; Global water challenge and future perspective\u201d. In: Green Technologies for the Defluoridation of Water. Ed. by M. Hadi Dehghani, R. Karri, and E. Lima. Elsevier, 2021, 197\u2013212. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-323-85768-0.00002-6.<\/li>\n<li>[3] G. D. Kamalapur and R. Y. Udaykumar. \u201cElectrification in rural areas of India and consideration of SHS\u201d. In: 2010 5th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems. 2010, 596\u2013601. DOI: 10.1109\/ICIINFS.2010.5578635.<\/li>\n<li>[4] G. Li, Y. Jin, M. Akram, and X. Chen, (2017) \u201cResearch and current status of the solar photovoltaic water pumping system \u00e2\u20ac\u201c A review&#8221; Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 79(C): 440\u2013458. DOI: 10.1016\/j.rser.2017.05.055.<\/li>\n<li>[5] R. Rajan, N. M. C. M, M. R. M. P, and J. P. \u201cBattery Supported Solar PV-based PMSM Driven Water Pumping System\u201d. In: 2021 International Conference on Communication, Control and Information Sciences (ICCISc). 1. 2021, 1\u20136. DOI: 10.1109\/ICCISc52257.2021.9484904.<\/li>\n<li>[6] S. Pathy, C. Subramani, R. Sridhar, T. M. Thamizh Thentral, and S. Padmanaban, (2019) \u201cNature-Inspired MPPT Algorithms for Partially Shaded PV Systems: A Comparative Study&#8221; Energies 12(8): DOI: 10.3390\/en12081451.<\/li>\n<li>[7] A. Ballaji and R. Dash, (2023) \u201cA Comprehensive Review on Latest State of the Art Practices in MPPT Algorithm&#8221; Distributed Generation &amp;amp;amp; Alternative Energy Journal 38(03): 875\u2013906. DOI: 10.13052\/dgaej2156-3306.3837.<\/li>\n<li>[8] M. A. Eltawil and Z. Zhao, (2013) \u201cMPPT techniques for photovoltaic applications&#8221; Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 25: 793\u2013813. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2013.05.022.<\/li>\n<li>[9] A. J. Alrubaie, A. Al-Khaykan, R. Q. Malik, S. H. Talib, M. I. Mousa, and A. M. Kadhim. \u201cReview on MPPT Techniques in Solar System\u201d. In: 2022 8th International Engineering Conference on Sustainable Technology and Development (IEC). 2022, 123\u2013128. DOI: 10.1109\/IEC54822.2022.9807500.<\/li>\n<li>[10] R. B. Bollipo, S. Mikkili, and P. K. Bonthagorla, (2021) \u201cHybrid, optimal, intelligent and classical PV MPPT techniques: A review&#8221; CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 7(1): 9\u201333. DOI: 10.17775\/CSEEJPES.2019.02720.<\/li>\n<li>[11] S. Motahhir, A. El Hammoumi, and A. El Ghzizal, (2020) \u201cThe most used MPPT algorithms: Review and the suitable low-cost embedded board for each algorithm&#8221; Journal of Cleaner Production 246: 118983. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118983.<\/li>\n<li>[12] M. A. Elgendy, B. Zahawi, and D. J. Atkinson, (2015) \u201cOperating Characteristics of the P&amp;O Algorithm at High Perturbation Frequencies for Standalone PV Systems&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 30(1): 189\u2013198. DOI: 10.1109\/TEC.2014.2331391.<\/li>\n<li>[13] M. Kermadi, Z. Salam, A. M. Eltamaly, J. Ahmed, S. Mekhilef, C. Larbes, and E. M. Berkouk, (2020) \u201cRecent developments of MPPT techniques for PV systems under partial shading conditions: a critical review and performance evaluation&#8221; IET Renewable Power Generation 14(17): 3401\u20133417.<\/li>\n<li>[14] P. K. Atri, P. S. Modi, and N. S. Gujar. \u201cDesign and Development of Solar Charge Controller by Implementing two different MPPT Algorithm\u201d. In: 2021 International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT). 2021, 1\u20135. DOI: 10.1109\/ICAECT49130.2021.9392426.<\/li>\n<li>[15] H. Zhu, D. Zhang, H. S. Athab, B. Wu, and Y. Gu, (2015) \u201cPV Isolated Three-Port Converter and EnergyBalancing Control Method for PV-Battery Power Supply Applications&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 62(6): 3595\u20133606. DOI: 10.1109\/TIE.2014.2378752.<\/li>\n<li>[16] K. Taniguchi, Y. Ogino, and H. Irie, (1988) \u201cPWM technique for power MOSFET inverter&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 3: 328\u2013334.<\/li>\n<li>[17] A. K. Mishra, B. Singh, and T. Kim, (2023) \u201cAn Economical Solar Water Pump With Grid and Battery Backup for Continuous Operation&#8221; IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics 4(1): 109\u2013117. DOI: 10.1109\/JESTIE.2022.3192212.<\/li>\n<li>[18] S. Shukla, B. Singh, P. Shaw, A. Al-Durra, T. H. M. ElFouly, and E. F. El-Saadany, (2022) \u201cA New Analytical MPPT-Based Induction Motor Drive for Solar PV Water Pumping System With Battery Backup&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 69(6): 5768\u20135781. DOI: 10.1109\/TIE.2021.3091929.<\/li>\n<li>[19] J. Meyer and S. von Solms, (2018) \u201cSolar Powered Water Security: An Enabler for Rural Development in Limpopo South Africa&#8221; IEEE Access 6: 20694\u201320703. DOI: 10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2805367.<\/li>\n<li>[20] P. Jaya Prakash Reddy, G. Viswanadh, and S. Kumar Singh. \u201cIOT based Smart Water Pump Switch\u201d. In: 2021 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Engineering and Management (ICIEM). 2021, 534\u2013538. DOI: 10.1109\/ICIEM51511.2021.9445278.<\/li>\n<li>[21] B. H. Naveen, H. R. Sridevi, and S. V. Kulkarni. \u201cIoT-Enabled Solar-Powered Intelligent Agriculture System\u201d. In: 2022 IEEE 2nd Mysore Sub Section International Conference (MysuruCon). 2022, 1\u20136. DOI: 10.1109\/MysuruCon55714.2022.9972656.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[12,16,6],"tags":[35],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:\u00a0 RIS | BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202607_30.018\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF Effective water management schemes are needed to mitigate water&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/848"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}