{"id":8426,"date":"2026-08-02T23:13:39","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T15:13:39","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=8426"},"modified":"2026-08-21T10:42:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T02:42:38","slug":"roll-stiffness-optimization-for-anti-roll-bar-in-interconnected-air-suspension","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=roll-stiffness-optimization-for-anti-roll-bar-in-interconnected-air-suspension","title":{"rendered":"Roll Stiffness Optimization for Anti-roll Bar in Interconnected Air Suspension"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=8383\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"8383\">2016<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=8389\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"8389\">Volume 19, Issue 3<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-02T23:13:39+08:00\">2026-08-02<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Zhong-Xing Li<sup>1<\/sup>, Rong-Zhou Xu<sup>1<\/sup><a href=\"mailto:joe937809231@yahoo.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a> and Hong Jiang<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>1<\/sup>School of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>2<\/sup>School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:\u00a0November 09, 2015<br>Accepted:\u00a0April 21, 2016<br>Publication Date:\u00a0August 02, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/19_3_07.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center img_caption\">Full car physical model with IAS.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:&nbsp; <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/V19.3.07.bib\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"9542\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.2016.19.3.07\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.2016.19.3.07<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/07-10432_0135_V19i3.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"9554\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Lateral Interconnected Air Suspension (hereinafter referred to as Interconnected Air Suspension or IAS) tends to deteriorate vehicle roll stability on the condition of steering while travelling in high speed, so interconnection state is generally closed when lateral acceleration of car body exceeds its designed threshold (0.4 g in this paper). In this paper, a roll stiffness optimization strategy of anti-roll bar in IAS based on genetic algorithm is proposed for better roll stiffness as well as better roll angle vibration characteristics both in the state of interconnection and non-interconnection. And the strategy is used to optimize the anti-roll bar of a passenger car equipped with IAS. In the optimization strategy, weighted sum of body roll angle\u2019s mean value and standard deviation is originally determined as the objective function based on impact sensitivity analysis, i.e. the analysis of anti-roll bar roll stiffness\u2019s influence on body roll angle\u2019s mean value and standard deviation. Besides, totally 6 driving conditions are considered in the optimization to make it more realistic. The optimization result shows that optimal roll stiffness of front and rear anti-roll bar is 1998 N\u2027m\/deg and 1402 N\u2027m\/deg respectively. The proposed optimization strategy helps to resolve the problem of how to balance vehicle roll stability and roll angle vibration characteristics under different working conditions during the process of anti-roll bar roll stiffness matching for IAS vehicles. It can also be guidance or a reference for the matching of other parameters in IAS vehicles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:\u00a0Roll Stability, Roll Angle Vibration Characteristics, Full Car Model, Optimization Conditions Analysis, Genetic Algorithm<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] Li, Z. X., Cui, Z., Xu, X. and Qiu, Y. D., \u201cExperimental Study on the Dynamic Performance of Pneumatically Interlinked Air Suspension,\u201d <i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"140\">Machinery Design &amp; Manufacture<\/i>, Vol. 14, No. 14, pp. 82\u201386 (2014). doi: 10.3969\/j.issn.1671-1815.2014.14.016<\/li>\n<li>[2] Li, Z. X., Cui, Z. and Li, M., \u201cModeling of Interlinked Air Suspension and Study on its Dynamic Performance,\u201d 2013 International Symposium on Vehicle, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, ISVMEE 2013, Taiwan, China, pp. 163\u2013166 (2014). doi: 10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMM.494-495.163<\/li>\n<li>[3] Dong, J. H., <i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"556\">Optimization and Design of Suspension Parameters Based on Handling Stability of a Mini Passenger Car<\/i>, Master\u2019s Dissertation, Hunan University, Changsha, China (2010). doi: 10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMM.536-537.1333<\/li>\n<li>[4] Hu, J. Q., <i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"787\">Simulation Research on Bus Air Suspension and its Matching Design<\/i>, Master\u2019s Dissertation, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China (2012).<\/li>\n<li>[5] Pravin Bharane., \u201cDesign, Analysis and Optimization of Anti-Roll Bar,\u201d <i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"1006\">Journal of Engineering Research and Applications<\/i>, Vol. 4, No. 9, pp. 137\u2013140 (2014).<\/li>\n<li>[6] Wu, W. G., Gu, Z. Q. and Mi, C. J., \u201cRoll Performance Optimization of Dump Truck Based on a New Anti-roll Bar,\u201d <i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"1207\">China Journal of Highway and Transport<\/i>, Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 177\u2013182 (2013). doi: 10.3969\/j.issn.1001-7372.2013.05.024<\/li>\n<li>[7] Wang, C. X., Shi, W. K., Zhang, Y. J. and Guo, F. X., \u201cVirtual Matching Optimization of Variable Stiffness Suspension,\u201d <i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"1449\">Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences)<\/i>, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 19\u201326 (2015). doi: 10.16339\/j.cnki.hdxbzkb.2015.04.004<\/li>\n<li>[8] Wang, C. X., Shi, W. K., Zhang, Y. J. and Guo, F. X., \u201cCombined Optimization of Variable Stiffness Suspension Based on MISA,\u201d <i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"1702\">Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science)<\/i>, Vol. 42, No. 10, pp. 1572\u20131578 (2014). doi: 10.11908\/j.issn.0253-374x.2014.10.018<\/li>\n<li>[9] Fang, R. H., Xie, Y. Q. and Lei, Y. C., \u201cAir Suspension Technology and Developing Trend,\u201d <i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"1926\">Journal of Tongji University<\/i>, Vol. 31, No. 9, pp. 1072\u20131073 (2003). doi: 10.3321\/j.issn:0253-374X.2003.09.014<\/li>\n<li>[10] Kang, Y. M. and Tan, Y. F., <i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"2069\">Engineering Thermodynamics<\/i>, China Architecture &amp; Building Press, Beijing, pp. 49\u201350 (2007).<\/li>\n<li>[11] Li, Z. X., Ju, L. Y., Jiang, H., Xu, X. and Li, M., \u201cExperimental and Simulation Study on the Vibration Isolation and Torsion Elimination Performances of Inter-connected Air Suspensions,\u201d <i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"2354\">Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering<\/i> (2015). [Online] <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=http:\/\/pid.sagepub.com\/content\/early\/2015\/07\/06\/0954407015591664\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hveid=\"0\" data-ved=\"0CAAQ_4QMahgKEwjqwZTpwLCWAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQ_wI\">http:\/\/pid.sagepub.com\/content\/early\/2015\/07\/06\/0954407015591664<\/a>. Abstract (Accessed 6 July 2015). doi: 10.1177\/0954407015591664<\/li>\n<li>[12] Zhang, D. Z., <i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"2617\">Vehicle Adaptive Cruise Control Based on Cornering<\/i>, Master\u2019s Dissertation, Tsinghua University, Beijing (2011).<\/li>\n<li>[13] Friedrich, W. M., Mathias, S. and Michael, F., \u201cInterconnected Air Suspension Systems: the Influence on Ride Comfort in Testing and Simulation,\u201d <i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"2879\">ATZ Auto Technology<\/i>, Vol. 9, No. 14, pp. 58\u201361 (2009).<\/li>\n<li>[14] Yu, Z. S., <i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"2950\">Automobile Theory<\/i>, China Machine Press, Beijing, pp. 217\u2013218 (2009).<\/li>\n<li>[15] Wang, W. Y., <i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"3037\">Automobile Design<\/i>, China Machine Press, Beijing, pp. 182\u2013183 (2003).<\/li>\n<li>[16] Zheng, E. R., <i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"3125\">Study on Vehicle Stability Based on Active Anti-roll Bar<\/i>, Master\u2019s Dissertation, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang (2014).<\/li>\n<li>[17] Cui, Z., <i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"3258\">Study on the Performance of Laterally Interconnected Air Suspension and Its Hierarchical Control<\/i>, Master\u2019s Dissertation, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang (2014).<\/li>\n<li>[18] Lei, Y. J. and Zhang, S. W., <i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"3451\">Genetic Algorithm Matlab Toolbox and its Application<\/i>, Xian University of Electronic Science and Technology Press, Xian (2005).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[1563,6,1566],"tags":[1600],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:&nbsp; BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.2016.19.3.07&nbsp;&nbsp; Download PDF Lateral Interconnected Air Suspension (hereinafter referred to as Interconnected Air Suspension&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/8426"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}