{"id":837,"date":"2026-03-08T00:51:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T16:51:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iweb20wp-b205b.url.tku.edu.tw\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=837"},"modified":"2026-03-18T13:40:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T05:40:40","slug":"study-of-photocapacitor-transient-response-of-mapbi3-perovskite-based-solar-cell-devices","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=study-of-photocapacitor-transient-response-of-mapbi3-perovskite-based-solar-cell-devices","title":{"rendered":"Study of photocapacitor transient response of MAPbI3\u00a0perovskite-based solar cell devices"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=817\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"817\">Volume 30<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-03-08T00:51:11+08:00\">2026-03-08<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Erry Dwi Kurniawan<sup>1<\/sup><a href=\"mailto: erry.dwi.kurniawan@brin.go.id\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a>, Reni Dwi Putri<sup>2<\/sup>, Widhya Budiawan<sup>1<\/sup>, Shobih<sup>1<\/sup>, Iqbal Syamsu<sup>1<\/sup>, and Irzaman Husein<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>1<\/sup>Research Center for Electronics, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, 40135<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>2<\/sup>Department of Physics, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, 16680<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:\u00a0August 4, 2025<br>Accepted:\u00a0October 23, 2025<br>Publication Date:\u00a0March 8, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/30_007.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">The measurement setup of the devices as the RC circuit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/jase-202509-28-09-0006.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/jase-202509-28-09-0006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">RIS<\/a> | <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/jase-202509-28-09-0006.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/jase-202509-28-09-0006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202607_30.007\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1282\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202607_30.007<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/007_2025_1015.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"893\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Perovskite material ( MAPbI<sub>3<\/sub> ) solar cells were used because of their capability to respond to light. The transient response characteristics of MAPbI<sub>3<\/sub> perovskite-based solar cell devices with and without SnO<sub>2<\/sub> layer were investigated in this paper. Under the illumination of red, green, and blue light sources, the capacitance measurement was carried out with a variation of series resistor with solar cell devices. To ensure statistical robustness, five identical devices were fabricated and tested for each configuration, and the average values were reported. MAPbI<sub>3<\/sub> perovskite devices with SnO<sub>2<\/sub> layer show fast responsiveness to variations in light intensity with response time ( \u03c4 ) reduces from 25.7 ms to 13.4 ms that is attributed to the enhanced electric field increases and accelerated accumulation charge. The peak of output voltage ( V<sub>out,max<\/sub> ) increases in the dark condition from 0.32 V to 0.53 V , revealing that the SnO<sub>2<\/sub> layer functions as an electron transport layer with a sufficiently wide band gap to facilitate charge separation and accumulation at the electrodes. The highest output voltage of a perovskite solar cell with the SnO<sub>2<\/sub> layer occurs under the illumination of the red light source due to its low-energy photons that allow electron to be excited from valence band to conduction band, thus absorbing photons at high wavelengths. Furthermore, the capacitance ( C ) of devices with the SnO<sub>2<\/sub> layer decreased from 2.573\u00b5 F to 1.342\u00b5 F compared to those without the layer. These findings demonstrate that transient response characteristics enable perovskite solar cells with SnO2 layers to function as effective photo-capacitive sensors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:\u00a0Perovskite, Photocapacitor, Solar cell, SnO<sub>2<\/sub> layer, Transient response<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] P. Basumatary and P. Agarwal, (2020) \u201cPhotocurrent transient measurements in MAPbI3 thin films&#8221; Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 31(13): 10047\u201310054. DOI: 10.1007\/s10854-020-03549-7.<\/li>\n<li>[2] E. J. Majeed and A. J. Majeed, (2022) \u201cHarvesting Human Being Energy to Charge Smartphone&#8221; Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering 16(3): 439\u2013448.<\/li>\n<li>[3] E. J. Majeed and A. J. Majeed, (2024) \u201cHarvesting Human Energy to Power Head Torches Using a Thermoelectric Generator&#8221; Engineering Proceedings 70(1): DOI: 10.3390\/engproc2024070030.<\/li>\n<li>[4] A. J. Majeed, (2023) \u201cNumerical Study for the First Phase of the Miraah Solar Well Plant in Oman&#8221; Procedia Structural Integrity 47: 919\u2013931. DOI: 10.1016\/j.prostr.2023.07.023.<\/li>\n<li>[5] M. A. Green, Y. Hishikawa, E. D. Dunlop, D. H. Levi, J. Hohl-Ebinger, and A. W. Ho-Baillie, (2018) \u201cSolar cell efficiency tables (version 52)&#8221; Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 26(7): 427\u2013436. DOI: 10.1002\/pip.3040.<\/li>\n<li>[6] J. G. Labram, E. E. Perry, N. R. Venkatesan, and M. L. Chabinyc, (2018) \u201cSteady-state microwave conductivity reveals mobility-lifetime product in methylammonium lead iodide&#8221; Applied Physics Letters 113(15): 153902. DOI: 10.1063\/1.5041959.<\/li>\n<li>[7] M. Assadi, S. Bakhoda, R. Saidur, and H. Hanaei, (2018) \u201cRecent progress in perovskite solar cells&#8221; Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 81: 2812\u20132822. DOI: 10.1016\/j.rser.2017.06.088.<\/li>\n<li>[8] H.-S. Kim, J.-W. Lee, N. Yantara, P. P. Boix, S. A. Kulkarni, S. Mhaisalkar, M. Gr\u00e4tzel, and N.-G. Park, (2013) \u201cHigh Efficiency Solid-State Sensitized Solar Cell-Based on Submicrometer Rutile TiO2 Nanorod and CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite Sensitizer&#8221; Nano Lett. 13(6): 2412\u20132417. DOI: 10.1021\/nl400286w.<\/li>\n<li>[9] G. E. Eperon, S. D. Stranks, C. Menelaou, M. B. Johnston, L. M. Herz, and H. J. Snaith, (2014) \u201cFormamidinium lead trihalide: a broadly tunable perovskite for efficient planar heterojunction solar cells&#8221; Energy Environ. Sci. 7(3): 982\u2013988. DOI: 10.1039\/C3EE43822H.<\/li>\n<li>[10] C. Trujillo Herrera and J. G. Labram, (2020) \u201cA perovskite retinomorphic sensor&#8221; Appl. Phys. Lett. 117(23): 233501. DOI: 10.1063\/5.0030097.<\/li>\n<li>[11] L. Xiong, Y. Guo, J. Wen, H. Liu, G. Yang, P. Qin, and G. Fang, (2018) \u201cReview on the Application of SnO2 in Perovskite Solar Cells&#8221; Advanced Functional Materials 28(35): 1802757. DOI: 10.1002\/adfm.201802757.<\/li>\n<li>[12] S. Wheeler, D. Bryant, J. Troughton, T. Kirchartz, T. Watson, J. Nelson, and J. R. Durrant, (2017) \u201cTransient Optoelectronic Analysis of the Impact of Material Energetics and Recombination Kinetics on the Open-Circuit Voltage of Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells&#8221; J. Phys. Chem. C 121(25): 13496\u201313506. DOI: 10.1021\/acs.jpcc.7b02411.<\/li>\n<li>[13] S. Ravishankar, Z. Liu, U. Rau, and T. Kirchartz, (2022) \u201cMultilayer Capacitances: How Selective Contacts Affect Capacitance Measurements of Perovskite Solar Cells&#8221; PRX Energy 1(1): 013003. DOI: 10.1103\/PRXEnergy.1.013003.<\/li>\n<li>[14] S. Morab, M. M. Sundaram, and A. Pivrikas, (2023) \u201cReview on Charge Carrier Transport in Inorganic and Organic Semiconductors&#8221; Coatings 13(9): DOI: 10.3390\/coatings13091657.<\/li>\n<li>[15] P. Wu, S. Wang, X. Li, and F. Zhang, (2021) \u201cAdvances in SnO2-based perovskite solar cells: from preparation to photovoltaic applications&#8221; J. Mater. Chem. A 9(35): 19554\u201319588. DOI: 10.1039\/D1TA04130D.<\/li>\n<li>[16] K. Wang, P. Zeng, J. Zhai, and Q. Liu, (2013) \u201cElectrochromic films with a stacked structure of WO3 nanosheets&#8221; Electrochemistry Communications 26: 5\u20139. DOI: 10.1016\/j.elecom.2012.09.037.<\/li>\n<li>[17] Y. Yamada, T. Nakamura, M. Endo, A. Wakamiya, and Y. Kanemitsu, (2014) \u201cNear-band-edge optical responses of solution-processed organic\u2013inorganic hybrid perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 on mesoporous TiO2 electrodes&#8221; Applied Physics Express 7(3): 032302. DOI: 10.7567\/APEX.7.032302.<\/li>\n<li>[18] C. Li, Z. Zang, C. Han, Z. Hu, X. Tang, J. Du, Y. Leng, and K. Sun, (2017) \u201cHighly compact CsPbBr3 perovskite thin films decorated by ZnO nanoparticles for enhanced random lasing&#8221; Nano Energy 40: 195\u2013202. DOI: 10.1016\/j.nanoen.2017.08.013.<\/li>\n<li>[19] R. Zhang, R. Li, Y. Chen, and Y. Cui, (2025) \u201cUltra sensitive low-frequency visible light dielectric response measured by real capacitance method&#8221; Communications Materials 6(1): 48. DOI: 10.1038\/s43246-025-00771-w.<\/li>\n<li>[20] D. Gon\u00e7alves, L. M. Fernandes, P. Louro, M. Vieira, and A. Fantoni. \u201cMeasurement of Photo Capacitance in Amorphous Silicon Photodiodes\u201d. In: Technological Innovation for the Internet of Things. Ed. by L. M. Camarinha-Matos, S. Tomic, and P. Gra\u00e7a. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013, 547\u2013554.<\/li>\n<li>[21] C. Trujillo Herrera and J. G. Labram, (2021) \u201cQuantifying the performance of perovskite retinomorphic sensors&#8221; J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 54(47): 475110. DOI: 10.1088\/1361-6463\/ac1d10.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[12,16,6],"tags":[24],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:\u00a0 RIS | BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202607_30.007\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF Perovskite material ( MAPbI3 ) solar cells were used&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/837"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}