{"id":6875,"date":"2026-05-17T22:48:25","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T14:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=6875"},"modified":"2026-05-27T20:17:36","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T12:17:36","slug":"jase-202609-32-036","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=jase-202609-32-036","title":{"rendered":"Design of self-diplexing antenna using meandered open loop resonators"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=3671\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1055\">Volume 32<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-05-17T22:48:25+08:00\">2026-05-17<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>S Imaculate Rosaline<sup>1<\/sup><a href=\"mailto:rosaline@msrit.edu\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a>, Namitha K S<sup>1<\/sup>, and Alphones Arokiaswami<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>1<\/sup>Department of ECE, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>2<\/sup>NTU, Singapore<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received: September 2, 2025<br>Accepted:\u00a0April 4, 2026<br>Publication Date:\u00a0May 17, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/32_036.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Geometric layout of the proposed Antenna<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:&nbsp; <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/V32.0036.txt\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"6681\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202609_32.036\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202609_32.036<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/036_2025_1222_V32.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"6904\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>This work introduces a compact microstrip self-diplexing antenna tailored for dual-band application at 1.5 GHz and 2 GHz employing meandered open-loop resonators (MOLRs). The design incorporates two MOLRs linked through a centrally positioned T-junction acting as a power divider, enabling effective separation of frequency channels within a reduced footprint. The antenna is fabricated on a FR-4 substrate characterized by a dielectric constant of 4.4, a loss tangent of 0.02, and a thickness of 1.6mm. The complete layout occupies a 50 x 50 mm\u00b2 area, making it well-suited for use in compact RF front-end modules where space is limited. Each resonator is dimensioned to achieve its respective resonance frequency while maintaining undesired coupling effects. According to the simulated S-parameters, the return loss remains better than-15 dB, and the isolation between<br>the two channels exceeds-40 dB. The fabricated prototype showed strong agreement with the simulation data upon measurement. To ensure human safety, a Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) performance analysis was also performed using a human phantom model for the associated antenna. Owing to its compact nature and effective performance metrics, the proposed diplexer is a promising candidate for L-band wireless systems, including GPS, telemetry, and Internet of Things (IoT) applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;Self-diplexing Antenna; Meandered open loop Resonator; Isolation; Specific Absorption Rate; Defected ground plane.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_1183c8816b706d04\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel stronger enable-updated-hr-color\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-busy=\"false\">\n<ol>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[1] S. A. Ali, M. Wajid, M. S. Alam, and M. D. Nair, (2025) \u201cA compact SIW dual-functional design with integrated filter and self-diplexing antenna\u201d International Journal of Electronics 112(8): 1560\u20131577. DOI: <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207217.2024.2393346\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207217.2024.2393346<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[2] R. K. Barik and S. Koziel, (2024) \u201cUltra-miniaturized HMSIW cavity-backed reconfigurable antenna diplexer employing dielectric fluids with wide frequency tuning range\u201d Scientific Reports 14(1): 27767. DOI: <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-79609-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-79609-3<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[3] A. Rezaei, S. I. Yahya, and L. Nouri, (2023) \u201cDesign and analysis of a compact microstrip lowpass\u2013bandpass diplexer with good performance for wireless applications\u201d International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 15(7): 1099\u20131107. DOI: <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1759078722001465\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1759078722001465<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[4] H. C. Jayatilaka, D. M. Klymyshyn, M. B\u00f6rner, and J. Mohr, (2011) \u201cCompact thick metal diplexer with multi-coupled folded half wavelength resonators\u201d Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 18: 1\u20138. DOI: doi:10.2528\/PIERC10100410.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[5] Y.-X. Ji and J. Xu, (2014) \u201cCompact BPF and diplexer using capacitively loaded \u00a0\u03bb\/4 \u00a0shorted meander line resonator\u201d Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 28(1): 112\u2013118. DOI: <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09205071.2013.857617\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09205071.2013.857617<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[6] S. K. Bavandpour, S. Roshani, A. Pirasteh, S. Roshani, and H. Seyedi, (2021) \u201cA compact lowpass\u2013dual band-pass diplexer with high output ports isolation\u201d AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications 135: 153748. DOI: <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aeue.2021.153748\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aeue.2021.153748<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[7] S. Kumar, S. Kumar, and C. S. Prasad. \u201cA Co-linearly Polarized Highly Isolated Full Duplex Antenna Using Novel DGS\u201d. In: 2024 Second International Conference on Microwave, Antenna and Communication (MAC). IEEE. 2024, 1\u20135. DOI: 10.1109 \/ MAC61551 . 2024 .10837522.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[8] A. A. Khan and M. K. Mandal, (2019) \u201cCompact self-diplexing antenna using dual-mode SIW square cavity\u201d IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 18(2): 343\u2013347. DOI: 10.1109\/LAWP.2018.2890790.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[9] A. Iqbal, M. Al-Hasan, I. B. Mabrouk, and T. A. Denidni, (2023) \u201cSimultaneous transmit and receive self-duplexing antenna for head implants\u201d IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 71(11): 8592\u20138601. DOI: 10.1109\/TAP.2023.3312920.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[10] M. R. Salehi, S. Keyvan, E. Abiri, and L. Noori, (2016) \u201cCompact microstrip diplexer using new design of triangular open loop resonator for 4G wireless communication systems\u201d AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications 70(7): 961\u2013969. DOI: <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aeue.2016.04.015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aeue.2016.04.015<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[11] D. Zhang, S. Xia, A. Ren, and Q. Wu, (2024) \u201cA diplexer antenna with extremely high isolation for co-site duplex applications\u201d AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications 182: 155344. DOI: <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aeue.2024.155344\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aeue.2024.155344<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[12] P. PourMohammadi, H. Naseri, N. Melouki, F. Ahmed, Q. Zheng, A. Iqbal, G. A. Vandenbosch, and T. A. Denidni, (2024) \u201cHighly-isolated compact self-diplexing antenna\u201d AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications 173: 155025. DOI: <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aeue.2023.155025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aeue.2023.155025<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[13] Y. Xu, S. Gong, and Y. Guan, (2012) \u201cCoaxially fed microstrip antenna for harmonic suppression\u201d Electronics letters 48(15): 895\u2013896. DOI: <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/el.2012.1070\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/el.2012.1070<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[14] A. Chinig, A. Errkik, L. E. Abdellaoui, A. Tajmouati, J. Zbitou, and M. Latrach, (2016) \u201cDesign of a microstrip diplexer and triplexer using open loop resonators\u201d Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications 15(2): 65\u201380. DOI: <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/2179-10742016v15i2602\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/2179-10742016v15i2602<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[15] Y. S. Mezaal, S. K. Khaleel, B. M. Alameri, K. Al-Majdi, and A. A. Al-Hilali, (2024) \u201cMiniaturized microstrip dual-channel diplexer based on modified meander line resonators for wireless and computer communication technologies\u201d Technologies 12(5): 57. DOI: <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/technologies12050057\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/technologies12050057<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[16] D. Chaturvedi and A. Kumar, (2023) \u201cA QMSIW cavity-backed self-diplexing antenna with tunable resonant frequency using CSRR slot\u201d IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 23(1): 259\u2013263. DOI: 10.1109\/LAWP.2023.3323008.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[17] R. H. Elabd, A. H. Hussein, and A. J. Al-Gburi, (2025) \u201cHigh-isolation microstrip two-port diplexer and full-duplex antenna with metamaterial-based filters\u201d Discover Applied Sciences 7(10): 1044. DOI: <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42452-025-07409-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42452-025-07409-z<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[18] M. Shaheen, N. Mahmoud, M. Ali, M. Nasr, and A. Hussein, (2022) \u201cImplementation of a highly selective microstrip diplexer with low insertion loss using square open-loop resonators and a T-junction combiner\u201d Radioengineering 31(3): 357\u2013361. DOI: 10.13164\/re.2022.0357.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[12,720,6],"tags":[1445],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:&nbsp; BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202609_32.036&nbsp;&nbsp; Download PDF This work introduces a compact microstrip self-diplexing antenna tailored for dual-band&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/6875"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}