{"id":6874,"date":"2026-05-17T22:48:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T14:48:01","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=6874"},"modified":"2026-05-19T11:28:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T03:28:03","slug":"jase-202609-32-035","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=jase-202609-32-035","title":{"rendered":"Algorithmic Approaches for Optimising Ecotourism Routes and Forest Resource Management in Rural Areas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=3671\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1055\">Volume 32<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-05-17T22:48:01+08:00\">2026-05-17<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Li Yan<a href=\"mailto:ndyanlilaoshi@126.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a>, Wenqing Wu, and Ke Wang<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received: February 16, 2026<br>Accepted:&nbsp;April 26, 2026<br>Publication Date:&nbsp;May 17, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/32_035.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">AHP Diagram for Ecotourism Route Optimization&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/V32.0035.txt\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"6681\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202609_32.035\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202609_32.035<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/035_2026_0032_V32.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"6903\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ecotourism is a significant component of the global tourism industry, particularly in rural areas abundant in biodiversity and natural habitats\u2026 AHP prioritized criteria such as scenic value, safety, and environmental impact, while GWO identified the most sustainable routes. The River Path achieved the highest Composite Route Utility Score of 834.2, with 86% of respondents preferring low-impact, uncrowded routes (less than 10% crowding, under 15% degradation). Community involvement positively influenced over 70% of participants, with 86% agreeing it improves route sustainability. This framework helps policymakers design routes that maximize visitor satisfaction while promoting ecological conservation and sustainable tourism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;Ecotourism, Route Optimization, Analytical Hierarchy Process, Grey Wolf Optimizer, Sustainable Resource Management.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] M. Heshmati, M. Gheitury, and S. Shadfar, (2022) \u201cFactors affecting possibility of ecotourism development and sustaining natural resources using SWOT approach in west Iran\u201d International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks 10(2): 173\u2013183. DOI: 10.1016\/j.ijgeop.2022.03.004.<\/li>\n<li>[2] M. Godovykh, A. Fyall, and A. Pizam, (2025) \u201cExploring the Impacts of Tourism on the Well-Being of Local Communities\u201d Sustainability 17(13): 5849. DOI: 10.3390\/su17135849.<\/li>\n<li>[3] K. Kotis et al., (2022) \u201cTowards Optimal Planning for Green, Smart, and Semantically Enriched Cultural Tours\u201d Smart Cities 6(1): 123\u2013136. DOI: 10.3390\/smartcities6010007.<\/li>\n<li>[4] S. Seifollahi-Aghmiuni, Z. Kalantari, G. Egidi, L. Gaburova, and L. Salvati, (2022) \u201cUrbanisation-driven land degradation and socioeconomic challenges in peri-urban areas: Insights from Southern Europe\u201d Ambio 51(6): 1446\u20131458. DOI: 10.1007\/s13280-022-01701-7.<\/li>\n<li>[5] F. Nocca, M. Bosone, P. De Toro, and L. Fusco Girard, (2023) \u201cTowards the Human Circular Tourism: Recommendations, Actions, and Multidimensional Indicators for the Tourist Category\u201d Sustainability 15(3): 1845. DOI: 10.3390\/su15031845.<\/li>\n<li>[6] O. Mazele and C. Amoah, (2022) \u201cThe causes of poor infrastructure management and maintenance in South African municipalities\u201d Property Management 40(2): 192\u2013206. DOI: 10.1108\/PM-06-2021-0042.<\/li>\n<li>[7] G. Kolkos, (2025) \u201cGeospatial Decision Support for Forest Trail Constructions Allocation Using GIS-Network Analysis and Hybrid MADM Methods (AHP\u2013PROMETHEE II)\u201d Geographies 5(4): 72. DOI: 10.3390\/geographies5040072.<\/li>\n<li>[8] K. Sun, Z. Xing, X. Cao, and W. Li, (2021) \u201cThe Regime of Rural Ecotourism Stakeholders in Poverty-Stricken Areas of China: Implications for Rural Revitalization\u201d International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(18): 9690. DOI: 10.3390\/ijerph18189690.<\/li>\n<li>[9] J. Yuan, H. Gao, Y. Shen, and G. Ma, (2024) \u201cSpatial Differentiation of Ecotourist Perceptions Based on the Random Forest Model: The Case of the Gansu Section of the Yellow River Basin\u201d Land 13(4): 560. DOI: 10.3390\/land13040560.<\/li>\n<li>[10] X. Wang, (2024) \u201cThe analysis of rural tourism image optimization under the internet of things and deep learning\u201d Scientific Reports 14(1): 29898. DOI: 10.1038\/s41598-024-81868-z.<\/li>\n<li>[11] S. Ferdowsi, (2025) \u201cSite selection of ecotourism eco-camps for sustainable development of rural areas\u201d Journal of Ecotourism 24(2): 95\u2013113. DOI: 10.1080\/14724049.2024.2366928.<\/li>\n<li>[12] R. Pitakaso, T. Srichok, S. Khonjun, S. Gonwirat, N. Nanthasamroeng, and C. Boonmee, (2024) \u201cMulti-objective sustainability tourist trip design: An innovative approach for balancing tourists\u2019 preferences with key sustainability considerations\u201d Journal of Cleaner Production 449: 141486. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.141486.<\/li>\n<li>[13] R. Samal and M. Dash, (2023) \u201cEcotourism, biodiversity conservation and livelihoods: Understanding the convergence and divergence\u201d International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks 11(1): 1\u201320. DOI: 10.1016\/j.ijgeop.2022.11.001.<\/li>\n<li>[14] J. Li, J. A. Coca-Stefaniak, T. H. H. Nguyen, and A. M. Morrison, (2024) \u201cSustainable tourist behavior: A systematic literature review and research agenda\u201d Sustainable Development 32(4): 3356\u20133374. DOI: 10.1002\/sd.2859.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[12,720,6],"tags":[1444],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:\u00a0 BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202609_32.035\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF Ecotourism is a significant component of the global tourism industry, particularly&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/6874"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}