{"id":6639,"date":"2026-08-16T22:10:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T14:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=6639"},"modified":"2026-08-23T16:08:33","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T08:08:33","slug":"a-new-tem-horn-antenna-designing-based-on-plexiglass-antenna-cap","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=a-new-tem-horn-antenna-designing-based-on-plexiglass-antenna-cap","title":{"rendered":"A New TEM Horn Antenna Designing Based on Plexiglass Antenna Cap"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=6588\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2018<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=6626\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"4630\">Volume 21, Issue 3<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-16T22:10:00+08:00\">2026-08-16<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Lin Teng and Jie Liu<a href=\"mailto:ljnan127@163.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, P.R. China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:\u00a0November 9, 2017<br>Accepted:\u00a0January 12, 2018<br>Publication Date:\u00a0August 16, 2018<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/21_3_12.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center img_caption\">The structure of TEM.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:&nbsp; <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/V213.0012.bib\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"10028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.201809_21(3).0012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.201809_21(3).0012<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/12-10618_0279_V21i3.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"10051\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Traditionally, more pulse energy is distributed in the relatively low frequency range than that in the high frequency range for a short pulse excitation. However, obtaining a well low-frequency performance for the relatively limited spatial volume of antenna is very difficult. The design of traditional transverse electric magnetic (TEM) wave antenna is irregular. Therefore, we propose a new TEM horn antenna based on plexiglass antenna cap in this paper. We determine the structure of new model through analyzing feed-in structure and the radiation characteristics. Then we use 3-dimension electromagnetic field simulator to build up antenna model and finish related structural parameters optimization. Through simulation, we realize the smaller feed-in reflection of fast pulse. This model has better time-frequency characteristic. Finally, we make antenna experiments, which shows that the new horn antenna has good time domain fidelity and feed-in reflection properties. It is suitable for ultra-wide band antenna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;Transverse Electric Magnetic Wave Antenna; Plexiglass Antenna Cap; 3-dimension Electromagnetic Field Simulator<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] Yin, S., Sun, Y. and Li, P., &#8220;A New Design of TEM Horn Antenna Based on Ultra-wide Band Broken Line,&#8221; Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium, IEEE, pp. 4375-4378 (2016). doi: 10.1109\/PIERS.2016.7735630<\/li>\n<li>[2] Yin, S. and Li, H., &#8220;Time-domain Integration Method of Moments Used for Ultra Wideband Response of Monopole Antenna,&#8221; Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium, pp. 1177-1180 (2016). doi: 10.1109\/PIERS.2016.7734614<\/li>\n<li>[3] Li, H. and Yin, S., &#8220;An Improved TEM Antenna Designing Used in Electromagnetic Pulse Directed Radiation,&#8221; Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 57, pp. 17-22 (2015). doi: 10.2528\/PIERL15040205<\/li>\n<li>[4] Zhao, X. L., Yuan, C. W., Liu, L., et al., &#8220;GW TEM-mode Phase Shifter for High-power Microwave Applications,&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 268-272 (2016). doi: 10.1109\/TPS.2016.2523122<\/li>\n<li>[5] Salari, M. A., Manoochehri, O., Darvazehban, A., et al., &#8220;An Active 20-MHz to 2.5-GHz UWB Receiver Antenna System Using a TEM Horn,&#8221; IEEE Antennas &#038; Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, No. 99. pp. 2432-2435 (2017). doi: 10.1109\/LAWP.2017.2723318<\/li>\n<li>[6] Shlager, K. L., Smith, G. S. and Maloney, J. G., &#8220;TEM Horn Antenna for Pulse Radiation: an Improved Design,&#8221; Microwave &#038; Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 12, No. 2. pp. 86-90 (2015). doi: 10.1109\/APS.1995.530002<\/li>\n<li>[7] Mahouti, P., Filiz, G\u00fcne\u015f, Belen, M. A., et al., &#8220;Horn Antennas with Enhanced Functionalities through the Use of Frequency Selective Surfaces,&#8221; International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 287-293 (2016). doi: 10.1002\/mmce.20971<\/li>\n<li>[8] Arai, H., &#8220;Wide Band Electrical Parameter Measurement by Absorber Pasted Ridged Horn Antenna,&#8221; European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, IEEE (2015).<\/li>\n<li>[9] Zhao, X. L., Yuan, C. W., Liu, L., et al., &#8220;GW TEM-mode Phase Shifter for High-power Microwave Applications,&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 268-272 (2016). doi: 10.1109\/TPS.2016.2523122<\/li>\n<li>[10] Abouelnaga, T. G. and Abdallah, E. A., &#8220;Microstrip-type Balun Compact TEM Horn Antenna for Time Domain Measurement System,&#8221; International Journal of Microwave &#038; Optical Technology, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 13-19 (2015).<\/li>\n<li>[11] Collin, A., Merla, C., Perrin, A., et al., &#8220;A Wideband Microwave Exposure Setup for Suspended Cells Cultures: Numerical and Experimental EM Characterization,&#8221; IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 15, pp. 278-281 (2016). doi: 10.1109\/LAWP.2015.2440560<\/li>\n<li>[12] Mirza, A. F., See, C. H., Danjuma, I. M., et al., &#8220;An Active Microwave Sensor for Near Field Imaging,&#8221; IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 17, No. 9, pp. 2749-2757 (2017). doi: 10.1109\/JSEN.2017.2673961<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[1361,6,1364],"tags":[1409],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:&nbsp; BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.201809_21(3).0012&nbsp;&nbsp; Download PDF Traditionally, more pulse energy is distributed in the relatively low frequency&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/6639"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}