{"id":6513,"date":"2026-06-20T16:54:55","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T08:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=6513"},"modified":"2026-07-05T14:29:35","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T06:29:35","slug":"enhancing-water-circulation-in-a-river-port","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=enhancing-water-circulation-in-a-river-port","title":{"rendered":"Enhancing Water Circulation in a River Port"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=6505\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2019<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=6508\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"4630\">Volume 22, Issue 1<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-06-20T16:54:55+08:00\">2026-06-20<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Cherdvong Saengsupavanich<a href=\"mailto:cherdvong.saengsupavanich@hotmail.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Faculty of International Maritime Studies, Kasetsart University, Sri Racha Campus, Tungsukla, Sri Racha, Chonburi, 20230, Thailand<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:&nbsp;March 5, 2018<br>Accepted:&nbsp;September 24, 2018<br>Publication Date:&nbsp;June 20, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/22_1_05.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center img_caption\">Study area.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:&nbsp; <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/V221.0005.bib\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"8064\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.201903_22(1).0005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.201903_22(1).0005<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/05-10701_0046_V22i1.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"8102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Chiang Saen Commercial Port, Thailand is located on the Mekong River. The port experienced poor water quality within its basin during dry season. The limited water circulation in the port originated from the ever-growing large sand dune at the port entrance and the shape of the port itself. A proposal to enhance the water flow was evaluated involving the excavation of the floodway, letting the water from the Sobkok River push the water out of the basin. A software package (MIKE21 HD) was utilized to investigate the floodway modification. The research began with detailed bathymetric mapping. The topography of the floodway was surveyed along with water level variations during normal and dry seasons. Water current characteristics were gathered for model calibration purposes. After acceptable model calibration was achieved, five scenarios were investigated. It was found that the floodway could significantly enhance the water circulation inside the basin if it was excavated deeper than 3 meters from the existing level. This paper considers the real-world problem and stresses the role of careful planning so that decisions can be made for the better environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;Water Circulation, Port, Mathematical Modelling, Environmental Management, Thailand<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] Information on http:\/\/www.csp.port.co.th (accessed 4 December 2017).<\/li>\n<li>[2] Mekong River Commission Secretariat (2010) Strategic environmental assessment of hydropower on the Mekong mainstream: Final report, Vietnam.<\/li>\n<li>[3] Information on https:\/\/www.mikepoweredbydhi.com\/products\/mike-21\/hydrodynamics (accessed 23 Sep 2017).<\/li>\n<li>[4] Babu, M. T., P. Vethamony, and E. Desa (2005) Modelling tide-driven currents and residual eddies in the Gulf of Kachchh and their seasonal variability: a marine environmental planning perspective, Ecological Modelling 184(2\u20134), 299\u2013312. doi: 10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2004.10.013<\/li>\n<li>[5] Hakim, B. A., M. Wibowo, W. Kongko, M. Irfani, W. Hendriyono, and G. Gumbira (2015) Hydrodynamics<br \/>modeling of giant seawall in semarang bay, Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 14, 200\u2013207. doi: 10.1016\/j.proeps.2015.07.102<\/li>\n<li>[6] Lumborga, U., and A. Windelin (2003) Hydrography and cohesive sediment modelling: Application to the R\u00f8m\u00f8 Dyb Tidal Area, Journal of Marine Systems 38, 287\u2013303. doi: 10.1016\/s0924-7963(02)00247-6<\/li>\n<li>[7] Saengsupavanich, C. (2011) Impact of a proposed pier on Tidal currents: Koa Kood Island, Thailand, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 81, 103\u2013106.<\/li>\n<li>[8] Saengsupavanich, C. (2010) A current environmental impact assessment of a port in Thailand: Marine physical aspects, Ocean &amp; Coastal Management 54, 101\u2013109. doi: 10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2010.11.001<\/li>\n<li>[9] Saengsupavanich, C. (2014) Impacts of a barge accident on river bank stability, Proc. of the 2014 AsiaPacific Management and Engineering Conference (APME 2014), China.<\/li>\n<li>[10] Panda, U. S., M. M. Mahanty, V. Ranga Rao, S. Patra, and P. Mishra (2015) Hydrodynamics and water quality in Chilika Lagoon-A modelling approach, Procedia Engineering 116, 639646. doi: 10.1016\/j.proeng.2015.08.337<\/li>\n<li>[11] Vethamony, P., K. Sudheesh, M. T. Babu, S. Jayakumar, R. Manimurali, A. K. Saran, L. H. Sharma, B. Rajan, and M. Srivastava (2007) Trajectory of an oil spill off Goa, Eastern Arabian Sea: Field observations and simulations, Environmental Pollution 148(2), 438\u2013444. doi: 10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.12.017<\/li>\n<li>[12] Saengsupavanich, C. (2012) Predicting and mitigating dredging dispersion impact: a case of Phuket Port, Thailand, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 72, 1639\u20131644.<\/li>\n<li>[13] Saengsupavanich, C. (2013) Marine physical impacts of bridge foundations in Tammalung Estuary, Thailand, Proc. of the ECSA 53: Estuaries and Coastal Area in Times of Intense Change, Shanghai, China.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[1284,6,1285],"tags":[1293],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:&nbsp; BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.201903_22(1).0005&nbsp;&nbsp; Download PDF Chiang Saen Commercial Port, Thailand is located on the Mekong River.&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/6513"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}