{"id":6511,"date":"2026-06-20T16:51:44","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T08:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=6511"},"modified":"2026-07-05T14:09:59","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T06:09:59","slug":"an-approximation-solution-for-the-twin-prime-conjecture","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=an-approximation-solution-for-the-twin-prime-conjecture","title":{"rendered":"An Approximation Solution for the Twin Prime Conjecture"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=6505\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2019<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=6508\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"4630\">Volume 22, Issue 1<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-06-20T16:51:44+08:00\">2026-06-20<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Yensen Ni<sup>1<\/sup>, Paoyu Huang<sup>2<\/sup><a href=\"mailto:newmansuper@163.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a> and Yuhsin Chen<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>1<\/sup>Department of Management Sciences, Tamkang University, Tamsui, Taiwan 25137, R.O.C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>2<\/sup>Department of International Business, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan 100, R.O.C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>3<\/sup>Department of Banking and Finance, Tamkang University, Tamsui, Taiwan 25137, R.O.C.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:\u00a0May 21, 2018<br>Accepted:\u00a0October 8, 2018<br>Publication Date:\u00a0June 20, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/22_1_03.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Trend for TPEn, TPAn, and TPEn-S.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:&nbsp; <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/V221.0003.bib\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"8066\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.201903_22(1).0003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.201903_22(1).0003<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/03-10703_0117_V22i1.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"8100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In this study, we investigate the existence of numerous twin prime pairs according to the prime number inferred by the sieve of Eratosthenes. Given a number M = (6n + 5)<sup>2<\/sup>, at least three twin prime pairs can be found from the incremental range, which is increased from (6n + 5)<sup>2<\/sup> to [6(n + 1) + 5]<sup>2<\/sup> for n = 0 to infinite. Thus, we might be able to prove the twin prime conjecture proposed by de Polignac in 1849, that is, several prime numbers p exist for each natural number k by denoting p + 2k as the prime number when k = 1. Instead of twin prime pairs occurring irregularly, we infer that the twin prime conjecture solution might solved by satisfying two conditions: (1) eliminating the nontwin prime pairs in associated twin prime pairs would be regular, and (2) the incremental range from (6n + 5)<sup>2<\/sup> to [6(n + 1) + 5]<sup>2<\/sup> for n = 0 to would be regular. These conditions may not have been considered in previous studies that explored the question on whether numerous twin prime pairs exist, which has been one of the open questions in number theory for more than a century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;Twin Primes, Number Theory, Prime Number, Incremental Range<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] Hilbert, D. (1902) Mathematical problems. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 8(10), 437\u2013479.<\/li>\n<li>[2] Zhang, Y. (2014) Bounded gaps between primes, Annals of Mathematics 179, 1121\u20131174. doi: 10.4007\/annals.2014.179.3.7<\/li>\n<li>[3] Tao, T. (2015) Polymath and small gaps between primes, In 2015 AAAS Annual Meeting.<\/li>\n<li>[4] Erd\u00f6s, P., and P. Turan (1948) on some new questions on the distribution of prime numbers, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 54, 371\u2013378. doi: 10.1090\/S0002-9904-1948-09010-3<\/li>\n<li>[5] Maynard, J. (2015) Small gaps between primes, Annals of Mathematics 181, 383\u2013413.<\/li>\n<li>[6] Polymath, D. H. J. (2014) The \u201cBounded Gaps between Primes\u201d Polymath Project-a Retrospective, arXiv preprint arXiv: 1409.8361.<\/li>\n<li>[7] Nicol, H. (1950) Sieves of eratosthenes, Nature 166, 565\u2013566. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/166565b0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[1284,6,1285],"tags":[1291],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:&nbsp; BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.201903_22(1).0003&nbsp;&nbsp; Download PDF In this study, we investigate the existence of numerous twin prime&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/6511"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}