{"id":4786,"date":"2026-05-02T16:40:15","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T08:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=4786"},"modified":"2026-06-26T20:11:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T12:11:48","slug":"fault-location-of-multi-point-hybrid-transmission-line-based-on-hht","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=fault-location-of-multi-point-hybrid-transmission-line-based-on-hht","title":{"rendered":"Fault location of multi-point hybrid transmission line based on HHT"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=3883\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2023<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=4779\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"4630\">Volume 26, Issue 12<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-05-02T16:40:15+08:00\">2026-05-02<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Xiuyu Guo<sup>1<\/sup><a href=\"mailto:099270164@qq.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a>, Caixia Tao<sup>1<\/sup>, Taiguo Li<sup>1<\/sup>, Qiang Zhuo<sup>1<\/sup>, and Xu Bai<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>1<\/sup>School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lan Zhou, China<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>2<\/sup>Chengdu Metro Operation Co. Ltd Chen Du, China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:\u00a0July 18, 2022<br>Accepted:\u00a0March 4, 2023<br>Publication Date:\u00a0May 2, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/26_12_05.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center img_caption\">Topological diagram of overhead line<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:&nbsp; <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/V2612.0005.bib\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"4809\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202312_26(12).0005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202312_26(12).0005<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/05_2022_0830_V26i12.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"4816\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Due to the discontinuous wave impedance, uneven line parameters, and complex and changeable fault transient traveling waves of overhead-cable hybrid transmission lines, the traditional double-ended traveling wave ranging method will produce large errors. Aiming at this problem, this paper proposes a fault location method for multi-point hybrid transmission lines based on Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT). First, the effective identification of the traveling wave head is completed at both ends of the line and at the connection point between the overhead line and the cable line, and then the HHT is used to extract the time when the fault traveling wave head reaches the measurement point, and finally it is substituted into the multi-point ranging equation to calculate the fault. The result of the ranging. The simulation results of MATLAB\/PSCAD show that the method proposed in this paper avoids the influence of traveling wave velocity on the ranging accuracy, and is not affected by the line structure. Compared with the traditional double-ended ranging method, its ranging accuracy is higher. At the same time, it can also meet the requirements of engineering practice positioning accuracy within 200m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:\u00a0able-overhead line hybrid transmission line; Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT); fault location; traveling wave<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] L. Liu, (2020) \u201cFaulted feeder identification and location for a single line-to-ground fault in ungrounded distribution system based on principal frequency component&#8221; Archives of Electrical Engineering 69(3): 695\u2013704.<\/li>\n<li>[2] R. Minullin, E. Y. Abdullazyanov, Y. V. Piskovatsky, V. Kasimov, A. Minkin, and T. Filimonova, (2021) \u201cUsing the Location Method for Simulated-and-Experimental Location of Single-Phase-to-Earth Faults in Overhead Lines of 6\u201335 kV Distribution Networks&#8221; Power Technology and Engineering 54: 733\u2013739. DOI: 10.1007\/s10749-020-01279-8.<\/li>\n<li>[3] E. R. Kirzhatskikh and V. K. Kozlov, \u201cRemote determining the location of a single-phase earth fault in 6-10 kV networks based on voltage sensors&#8221; IOP Publishing Ltd: DOI: 10.1088\/1755-1315\/1045\/1\/012110.<\/li>\n<li>[4] V. T. Yan, R. Fernandes, and D. V. Coury, (2021) \u201cReducing multiple estimation for fault location in medium voltage distribution networks&#8221; Electric Power Systems Research 199(6): 107424. DOI: 10.1016\/j.epsr.2021.107424.<\/li>\n<li>[5] P. Mri, O. Leki, B. Erceg, C. Zeljkovic, and P. Balcerek, (2018) \u201cProbabilistic Techno-Economic Optimization in Medium Voltage Distribution Networks with Fault Passage Indicators and Fault Locators&#8221; Electronics 22(2): 80\u201392. DOI: 10.7251\/ELS1822080M.<\/li>\n<li>[6] A. Mukherjee, P. K. Kundu, and A. Das, (2021) \u201cTransmission line faults in power system and the different algorithms for identification, classification and localization: a brief review of methods&#8221; Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B: 1\u201323. DOI: 10.1007\/s40031-020-00530-0.<\/li>\n<li>[7] J. S. Ortega and M. C. Tavares, (2021) \u201cFault impedance analysis and non-conventional distance protection settings for half-wavelength transmission line applications&#8221; Electric Power Systems Research 198: 107361. DOI: 10.1016\/j.epsr.2021.107361.<\/li>\n<li>[8] V. K. Gaur, B. R. Bhalja, and A. Saber, (2022) \u201cNew ground fault location method for three-terminal transmission line using unsynchronized current measurements&#8221; International Journal of Electrical Power &amp; Energy Systems 135: 107513. DOI: 10.1016\/j.ijepes.2021.107513.<\/li>\n<li>[9] D. Kumar, A. Kumar, and A. Yadav, (2016) \u201cA flexible scheme of fault sensing in power transmission line using artificial intelligence technics&#8221; Am. J. Remote Sens 4(6): 33\u201339.<\/li>\n<li>[10] P. Chawardol and H. Sheikh, (2016) \u201cTransmission Line Fault Classification and Fault Zone Identification using Back-Propagation Algorithm based Neural Network&#8221; IJERT-International Journal of Engineering Research Technology (12): DOI: 10.1109\/ICUEPES.2011.6497761.<\/li>\n<li>[11] M. Akdag and S. Rustemli, (2019) \u201cTransmission line fault location: Simulation of real faults using wavelet transform based travelling wave methods&#8221; Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology (2): DOI: 10.17678\/beuscitech.653273.<\/li>\n<li>[12] D. Chauhan, B. Singh, and R. Saini, (2018) \u201cFault Analysis Using Stft and Travelling Wave Method&#8221;:<\/li>\n<li>[13] J. Fang, Y. Yan, H. Zhang, H. Wang, and Y. Wang, \u201cResearch on fault section location method of distribution networks with arc suppression coil grounding based on energy leakage function&#8221; IET Generation Transmission Distribution: DOI: 10.1049\/iet-gtd.2020.0891.<\/li>\n<li>[14] P. N. Ayambire, Q. Huang, D. Cai, O. Bamisile, and P. Anane, (2020) \u201cReal-time and contactless initial current traveling wave measurement for overhead transmission line fault detection based on tunnel magnetoresistive sensors&#8221; Electric Power Systems Research 187: DOI: 10.1016\/j.epsr.2020.106508.<\/li>\n<li>[15] D. Akmaz and M. S. Mami, \u201cFault location method on two-terminal transmission line using synchronized time information of traveling waves&#8221; Electrical Engineering: 1\u201312. DOI: 10.1007\/s00202-021-01356-9.<\/li>\n<li>[16] S. Robson, A. Haddad, and H. Griffiths, (2018) \u201cTraveling Wave Fault Location Using Layer Peeling&#8221; Energies 12(1): DOI: 10.3390\/en12010126.<\/li>\n<li>[17] F. B. Costa, F. V. Lopes, K. Silva, K. Dantas, and R. Silva, (2019) \u201cMathematical development of the sampling frequency effects for improving the two-terminal traveling wave-based fault location&#8221; International Journal of Electrical Power Energy Systems 115: DOI: 10.1016\/j.ijepes.2019.105502.<\/li>\n<li>[18] B. R. Kumar, A. Mohapatra, S. Chakrabarti, and A. Kumar, \u201cPhase angle-based fault detection and classification for protection of transmission lines&#8221; International Journal of Electrical Power Energy Systems 133: DOI: 10.1016\/j.ijepes.2021.107258.<\/li>\n<li>[19] S. Vergura and M. Carpentieri, (2018) \u201cPhase coherence index, HHT and wavelet analysis to extract features from active and passive distribution networks&#8221; Applied Sciences 8(1): 71. DOI: 10.3390\/app8010071.<\/li>\n<li>[20] S. Hasan, K. M. Muttaqi, and D. Sutanto, (2020) \u201cDetection and Characterization of Time-variant Nonstationary Voltage Sag Waveforms Using Segmented Hilbert Huang Transform&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications PP(99): 1\u20131. DOI: 10.1109\/TIA.2020.2982850.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[740,6,752],"tags":[925],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:&nbsp; BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202312_26(12).0005&nbsp;&nbsp; Download PDF Due to the discontinuous wave impedance, uneven line parameters, and complex&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/4786"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}