{"id":4482,"date":"2026-05-02T13:16:31","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T05:16:31","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=4482"},"modified":"2026-06-25T14:23:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T06:23:29","slug":"research-on-particles-distribution-of-fertilizer-point-applied-device-in-root-zone","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=research-on-particles-distribution-of-fertilizer-point-applied-device-in-root-zone","title":{"rendered":"Research on particles distribution of fertilizer point-applied device in root-zone"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=3883\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2023<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=4477\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"4166\">Volume 26, Issue 8<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-05-02T13:16:31+08:00\">2026-05-02<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Xin Du<sup>1,2<\/sup> and Cailing Liu<sup>2<\/sup><a href=\"mailto:cailingliu@163.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>1<\/sup>School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>2<\/sup>College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:\u00a0April 20, 2022<br>Accepted:\u00a0September 15, 2022<br>Publication Date:\u00a0May 2, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/26_8_02.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center img_caption\">Schematic diagram of DEM-MBD coupling frame.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:&nbsp; <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/V268.0002.bib\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"4505\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202308_26(8).0002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202308_26(8).0002<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/02_2022_0422_V26i8.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"4520\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Root-zone fertilization (RZF) can improve fertilizer utilization, but the development progress of fertilizer point-applied technology is very slow due to lack of fertilizer point-applied device. In this work, a new type of fertilizer point-application device based on the mechanism of Geneva Drive is taken as the specific analysis object, the impacts of working speed, fertilizer discharging height and fertilizer discharging mass on the fertilizer particles distribution performance are explored by DEM-MBD simulation. Box-Behnken test optimization results show that when the working speed, fertilizer discharge height and fertilizer discharging mass of 3.66 km\/h, 27 mm and 4.55 g, the fertilizer distribution length and coefficient of variation were 78.62 mm 7.58%, respectively. Based on the simulation results a fertilizer point-applied device was produced and field experiments were carried out at working speeds of 3.6, 4.5 and 5.4 km\/h. The results showed fertilizer particle distribution lengths of 14.58 cm, 16.32 cm and 19.35 cm respectively. This paper can provide a mature mechanical device for fertilizer granule point-application agronomy and improve mechanization and operational quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:\u00a0Fertilizer point-applied device; Root-zone fertilization; DEM-MBD; Particles distribution<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] X. Chen, Z. Cui, M. Fan, P. Vitousek, M. Zhao, W. Ma, Z. Wang, W. Zhang, X. Yan, J. Yang, et al., (2014) \u201cProducing more grain with lower environmental costs&#8221; Nature 514(7523): 486\u2013489. DOI: 10.1038\/nature13609.<\/li>\n<li>[2] N. D. Mueller, L. Lassaletta, B. C. Runck, G. Billen, J. Garnier, and J. S. Gerber, (2017) \u201cDeclining spatial efficiency of global cropland nitrogen allocation&#8221; Global Biogeochemical Cycles 31(2): 245\u2013257. DOI: 10.1002\/2016GB00551.<\/li>\n<li>[3] M. Hvistendahl. China\u2019s push to add by subtracting fertilizer. 2010. DOI: 10.1126\/science.327.5967.801.<\/li>\n<li>[4] X. Ma, J. Chen, Y. Yang, X. Su, S. Zhang, B. Gao, and Y. C. Li, (2018) \u201cSiloxane and polyether dual modification improves hydrophobicity and interpenetrating polymer network of bio-polymer for coated fertilizers with enhanced slow release characteristics&#8221; Chemical Engineering Journal 350: 1125\u20131134. DOI: 10.1016\/j.cej.2018.06.061.<\/li>\n<li>[5] G. Akay, (2017) \u201cSustainable ammonia and advanced symbiotic fertilizer production using catalytic multireaction-zone reactors with nonthermal plasma and simultaneous reactive separation&#8221; ACS Sustainable Chemistry &amp; Engineering 5(12): 11588\u201311606. DOI: 10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b02962.<\/li>\n<li>[6] Y. Yang, X. Ni, Z. Zhou, L. Yu, B. Liu, Y. Yang, and Y. Wu, (2017) \u201cPerformance of matrix-based slow-release urea in reducing nitrogen loss and improving maize yields and profits&#8221; Field crops research 212: 73\u201381. DOI: 10.1016\/j.fcr.2017.07.005.<\/li>\n<li>[7] S. Li, Y. Lei, Y. Zhang, J. Liu, X. Shi, H. Jia, C. Wang, F. Chen, and Q. Chu, (2019) \u201cRational trade-offs between yield increase and fertilizer inputs are essential for sustainable intensification: A case study in wheat\u2013maize cropping systems in China&#8221; Science of the Total Environment 679: 328\u2013336. DOI: 10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.085.<\/li>\n<li>[8] Y. Sun, R. Hu, and C. Zhang, (2019) \u201cDoes the adoption of complex fertilizers contribute to fertilizer overuse? Evidence from rice production in China&#8221; Journal of Cleaner Production 219: 677\u2013685. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.02.118.<\/li>\n<li>[9] L. Zhang, X. Li, J. Yu, and X. Yao, (2018) \u201cToward cleaner production: what drives farmers to adopt ecofriendly agricultural production?&#8221; Journal of cleaner production 184: 550\u2013558. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.02.272.<\/li>\n<li>[10] A. M. Senna, J. B. do Carmo, J. M. S. da Silva, and V. R. Botaro, (2015) \u201cSynthesis, characterization and application of hydrogel derived from cellulose acetate as a substrate for slow-release NPK fertilizer and water retention in soil&#8221; Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 3(2): 996\u20131002. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jece.2015.03.008.<\/li>\n<li>[11] J. Lynch, (1995) \u201cRoot architecture and plant productivity.&#8221; Plant physiology 109(1): 7. DOI: 10.1104\/pp.109.1.7.<\/li>\n<li>[12] X. Du, C. Liu, M. Jiang, and H. Yuan, (2022) \u201cDesign and development of fertilizer point-applied device in rootzone&#8221; Applied Engineering in Agriculture: 0. DOI: 10.13031\/aea.14846.<\/li>\n<li>[13] L. Zhang, H. Song, X. Chen, D. Lu, and H. Wang, (2020) \u201cPrimary study on nutrient migration under hole fertilization in soils&#8221; Soils 52(6): 1145\u20131151. DOI: 10.13758\/j.cnki.tr.2020.06.007.<\/li>\n<li>[14] R. Adu-Gyamfi, S. Agyin-Birikorang, I. Tindjina, S. M. Ahmed, A. D. Twumasi, V. K. Avornyo, and U. Singh, (2019) \u201cOne-time fertilizer briquettes application for maize production in Savanna agroecologies of Ghana&#8221; Agronomy Journal 111(6): 3339\u20133350. DOI: 10.2134\/agronj2019.04.0292.<\/li>\n<li>[15] R. Adu-Gyamfi, S. Agyin-Birikorang, I. Tindjina, Y. Manu, and U. Singh, (2019) \u201cMinimizing nutrient leaching from maize production systems in northern Ghana with one-time application of multi-nutrient fertilizer briquettes&#8221; Science of the Total Environment 694: 133667. DOI: 10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.133667.<\/li>\n<li>[16] C. Jiang, D. Lu, C. Zu, J. Shen, S. Wang, Z. Guo, J. Zhou, and H. Wang, (2018) \u201cOne-time root-zone N fertilization increases maize yield, NUE and reduces soil N losses in lime concretion black soil&#8221; Scientific Reports 8(1): 1\u201310. DOI: 10.1038\/s41598-018-28642-0.<\/li>\n<li>[17] C. Jiang, D. Lu, C. Zu, J. Zhou, and H. Wang, (2018) \u201cRoot-zone fertilization improves crop yields and minimizes nitrogen loss in summer maize in China&#8221; Scientific Reports 8(1): 1\u20139. DOI: 10.1038\/s41598-018-33591-9.<\/li>\n<li>[18] C. Jiang, X. Ren, H. Wang, D. Lu, C. Zu, and S. Wang, (2019) \u201cOptimal nitrogen application rates of one-time root zone fertilization and the effect of reducing nitrogen application on summer maize&#8221; Sustainability 11(10): 2979. DOI: 10.3390\/su11102979.<\/li>\n<li>[19] Z. Junxiong, L. Huameng, G. Jin, L. Zehong, and C. Ying, (2018) \u201cSimulation and test of corn layer alignment position hole fertilization seeder based on SPH&#8221; Nongye Jixie Xuebao\/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery 49(9): DOI: 10.6041\/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.007.<\/li>\n<li>[20] W. Nan, L. Jing, and L. Baofa, (2018) \u201cDesign and test on no-tillage planter precise hole fertilization system&#8221; Nongye Jixie Xuebao\/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery 49(7): DOI: 10.6041\/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.07.008.<\/li>\n<li>[21] Z. Chen, D. Xue, G. Wang, D. Cui, Y. Fang, and S. Wang, (2021) \u201cSimulation and optimization of the tracked chassis performance of electric shovel based on DEM-MBD&#8221; Powder Technology 390: 428\u2013441. DOI: 10.1016\/j.powtec.2021.05.085.<\/li>\n<li>[22] L. Cailing, W. Dan, S. Jiannong, L. Yanni, D. Xin, and Z. Fuyin, (2018) \u201cSystematic study on boundary parameters of Discrete Element Simulation of granular fertilizer&#8221; Nongye Jixie Xuebao\/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery 49(9): DOI: 10.6041\/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.009.<\/li>\n<li>[23] Q. Zhu, G. Wu, L. Chen, C. Zhao, and Z. Meng, (2018) \u201cInfluences of structure parameters of straight flute wheel on fertilizing performance of fertilizer apparatus&#8221; Transactions of the CSAE 34(18): 12\u201320. DOI: 10.11975\/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.18.002.<\/li>\n<li>[24] S. Ding, L. Bai, Y. Yao, B. Yue, Z. Fu, Z. Zheng, and Y. Huang, (2018) \u201cDiscrete element modelling (DEM) of fertilizer dual-banding with adjustable rates&#8221; Computers and electronics in agriculture 152: 32\u201339. DOI: 10.1016\/j.compag.2018.06.044.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[740,6,748],"tags":[862],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:&nbsp; BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202308_26(8).0002&nbsp;&nbsp; Download PDF Root-zone fertilization (RZF) can improve fertilizer utilization, but the development progress&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/4482"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}