{"id":3831,"date":"2026-04-25T22:58:41","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T14:58:41","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=3831"},"modified":"2026-06-10T12:49:49","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T04:49:49","slug":"jase-202609-32-013","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=jase-202609-32-013","title":{"rendered":"Deep Learning-Based Network Intrusion Detection and Prevention System"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=3671\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1055\">Volume 32<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-04-25T22:58:41+08:00\">2026-04-25<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Huang Nana<a href=\"mailto:13937197635@163.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">School of Culture Communication, Henan Vocational Institute of Arts,Zheng Zhou Henan 451464 ,China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:&nbsp;February 16, 2026<br>Accepted:&nbsp;March 27, 2026<br>Publication Date:&nbsp;April 25, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/32_013.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center img_caption\">Detection&nbsp;performance of&nbsp;different&nbsp;models&nbsp;across&nbsp;five&nbsp;zero-day&nbsp;attack&nbsp;test rounds&nbsp;showing&nbsp;the&nbsp;stability&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;proposed&nbsp;system<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:&nbsp; <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/V32.013.bib\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"3869\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202609_32.013\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202609_32.013<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/013_2026_0036_V32new.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"7455\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Current network intrusion detection systems struggle with feature representation, unknown attack detection, and coordinated response. This paper proposes an intelligent system that fuses NetFlow and payload features, employs a three-level detection engine (deep autoencoder, Transformer, GNN), and integrates with software defined networking for real-time mitigation and adaptive feedback-driven model improvement. Experiments on amixed dataset combining the CIC-IDS2018 and UNSW-NB15 show a detection rate of 98.7%, a false positive rate of 0.86%, and an average detection rate of 87.04% for unknown attacks, with real-time interception success reaching 99%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;Network Intrusion Detection and Prevention; Feature Fusion; Graph Neural Network; Software-Defined Network<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] N. Thockchom, M. M. Singh, and U. Nandi, (2023) \u201cA novel ensemble learning-based model for network intrusion detection\u201d Complex Intelligent Systems 9(5): 5693\u20135714. DOI: 10.1007\/s40747-023-01013-7.<\/li>\n<li>[2] V. Ravi, T. D. Pham, and M. Alazab, (2023) \u201cDeep learning-based network intrusion detection system for internet of medical things\u201d IEEE Internet of Things Magazine 6(2): 50\u201354. DOI: 10.1109\/IOTM.001.2300021.<\/li>\n<li>[3] N. S. Biyyapu, E. J. Veerapaneni, P. P. Surapaneni, S. S. Vellela, and R. Vatambeti, (2024) \u201cDesigning a modified feature aggregation model with hybrid sampling techniques for network intrusion detection\u201d Cluster Computing 27(5): 5913\u20135931. DOI: 10.1007\/s10586-024-04270-4.<\/li>\n<li>[4] M. Mohy-Eddine, A. Guezzaz, S. Benkirane, and M. Azrour, (2023) \u201cAn efficient network intrusion detection model for IoT security using K-NN classifier and feature selection\u201d Multimedia Tools and Applications 82(15): 23615\u201323633. DOI: 10.1007\/s11042-023-14795-2.<\/li>\n<li>[5] S. Sivamohan and S. S. Sridhar, (2023) \u201cAn optimized model for network intrusion detection systems in Industry 4.0 using XAI-based Bi-LSTM framework\u201d Neural Computing and Applications 35(15): 11459\u201311475. DOI: 10.1007\/s00521-023-08319-0.<\/li>\n<li>[6] V. Induru and P. N, (2019) \u201cEnhanced network intrusion detection using long short-term memory for improved security analysis\u201d International Journal of Engineering Technology Research Management 3(3): DOI: 10.5281\/zenodo.15600702.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">[7] P. B. Udas, M. E. Karim, and K. S. Roy, (2022) \u201cSPIDER: A shallow PCA-based network intrusion detection system with enhanced recurrent neural networks\u201d Journal of King Saud University \u2013 Computer and Information Sciences 34(10): 10246\u201310272. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jksuci.2022.10.019.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>[8] Z. K. Maseer, Q. K. Kadhim, B. Al-Bander, et al., (2024) \u201cMeta-analysis and systematic review for anomaly network intrusion detection systems: detection methods, datasets, validation methodology, and challenges\u201d IET Networks 13(5\u20136): 339\u2013376. DOI: 10.1049\/ntw2.12128.<\/li>\n<li>[9] W. Zhao and Z. Zhao, (2024) \u201cProviding a hybrid approach to increase the accuracy of intrusion detection systems in computer networks\u201d Journal of Engineering and Applied Science 71(1): 123. DOI: 10.1186\/s44147-024-00404-y.<\/li>\n<li>[10] G. Apruzzese, L. Pajola, and M. Conti, (2022) \u201cThe cross-evaluation of machine learning-based network intrusion detection systems\u201d IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management 19(4): 5152\u20135169. DOI: 10.1109\/TNSM.2022.3204615.<\/li>\n<li>[11] M. Rashid, J. Kamruzzaman, T. Imam, et al., (2022) \u201cA tree-based stacking ensemble technique with feature selection for network intrusion detection\u201d Applied Intelligence 52(9): 9768\u20139781. DOI: 10.1007\/s10489-021-02968-1.<\/li>\n<li>[12] M. Maddu and Y. N. Rao, (2024) \u201cNetwork intrusion detection and mitigation in SDN using deep learning models\u201d International Journal of Information Security 23(2): 849\u2013862. DOI: 10.1007\/s10207-023-00771-2.<\/li>\n<li>[13] S. Mohamed and R. Ejbali, (2023) \u201cDeep SARSA-based reinforcement learning approach for anomaly network intrusion detection system\u201d International Journal of Information Security 22(1): 235\u2013247. DOI: 10.1007\/s10207-022-00641-0.<\/li>\n<li>[14] V. Ravi, T. D. Pham, and M. Alazab, (2023) \u201cDeep learning-based network intrusion detection system for Internet of Medical Things\u201d IEEE Internet of Things Magazine 6(2): 50\u201354. DOI: 10.1109\/IOTM.001.2200183.<\/li>\n<li>[15] M. Ali, M. Haque, M. H. Durad, A. Usman, S. M. Mohsin, H. Mujlid, et al., (2023) \u201cEffective network intrusion detection using stacking-based ensemble approach\u201d International Journal of Information Security 22(6): 1781\u20131798. DOI: 10.1007\/s10207-023-00718-7.<\/li>\n<li>[16] P. Barnard, N. Marchetti, and L. A. DaSilva, (2022) \u201cRobust network intrusion detection through explainable artificial intelligence (XAI)\u201d IEEE Networking Letters 4(3): 167\u2013171. DOI: 10.1109\/LNET.2022.3186589.<\/li>\n<li>[17] M. Mehmood, T. Javed, J. Nebhen, et al., (2022) \u201cA hybrid approach for network intrusion detection\u201d CMC\u2013Computers, Materials Continua 70(1): 91\u2013107. DOI: 10.32604\/cmc.2024.054966.<\/li>\n<li>[18] S. Das, S. Saha, A. T. Priyoti, et al., (2021) \u201cNetwork intrusion detection and comparative analysis using ensemble machine learning and feature selection\u201d IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management 19(4): 4821\u20134833. DOI: 10.1109\/TNSM.2021.3138457.<\/li>\n<li>[19] R. Ghanbarzadeh, A. Hosseinalipour, and A. Ghaffari, (2023) \u201cA novel network intrusion detection method based on metaheuristic optimisation algorithms\u201d Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 14(6): 7575\u20137592. DOI: 10.12652\/s12652-023-04571-3.<\/li>\n<li>[20] Y. S. Almutairi, B. Alhazmi, and A. A. Munshi, (2022) \u201cNetwork intrusion detection using machine learning techniques\u201d Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal 16(3): 193\u2013206. DOI: 10.12913\/22998624\/149934.<\/li>\n<li>[21] S. S. Md, (2024) \u201cA comparative analysis of network intrusion detection using artificial intelligence techniques for increased network security\u201d International Journal 13(2): 4014\u20134025. DOI: 10.30574\/ijsra.2024.13.2.2664.<\/li>\n<li>[22] I. Ortega-Fernandez, M. Sestelo, J. C. Burguillo, et al., (2024) \u201cNetwork intrusion detection system for DDoS attacks in ICS using deep autoencoders\u201d Wireless Networks 30(6): 5059\u20135075. DOI: 10.1007\/s11276-022-03214-3.<\/li>\n<li>[23] C. Park, J. Lee, Y. Kim, et al., (2022) \u201cAn enhanced AI-based network intrusion detection system using generative adversarial networks\u201d IEEE Internet of Things Journal 10(3): 2330\u20132345. DOI: 10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3211346.<\/li>\n<li>[24] M. Amru, R. J. Kannan, E. N. Ganesh, et al., (2024) \u201cNetwork intrusion detection system by applying ensemble model for smart home\u201d International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 14(3): 3485\u20133494. DOI: 10.1159\/ijece.v14i3.pp3485-3494.<\/li>\n<li>[25] K. He, D. D. Kim, and M. R. Asghar, (2023) \u201cAdver sarial machine learning for network intrusion detection systems: A comprehensive survey&#8221; IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials 25(1): 538\u2013566. DOI: 10.1109\/COMST.2022.3233793.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[12,720,6],"tags":[733],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:&nbsp; BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202609_32.013&nbsp;&nbsp; Download PDF Current network intrusion detection systems struggle with feature representation, unknown attack&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/3831"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}