{"id":3693,"date":"2026-04-12T22:42:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T14:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iweb20wp-b205b.url.tku.edu.tw\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=3693"},"modified":"2026-04-26T20:08:42","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T12:08:42","slug":"jase-202609-32-002","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=jase-202609-32-002","title":{"rendered":"Efficient Feature Extraction with Multi-Scale Attention Mechanism: A Lightweight Deep Learning Framework for Image Classification"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=3671\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1055\">Volume 32<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-04-12T22:42:09+08:00\">2026-04-12<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Xinwei Liu<a href=\"mailto:liuxinxww@163.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">College of Economic and Management, Shenyang Institute of Technology, Shenyang 113122 China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:&nbsp;January 28, 2026<br>Accepted:&nbsp;March 9, 2026<br>Publication Date:&nbsp;April 12, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/32_002.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center img_caption\">Architecture of the Efficient Multi-Scale Attention (EMA) module<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:&nbsp; <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/V32.002.bib\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"3879\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202609_32.002\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202609_32.002<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/002_2026_0185_V32.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"3675\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Deep learning-based image classification has achieved remarkable progress in recent years, but the contradiction between model performance and computational efficiency remains a critical challenge for edge-device deployment. To address this issue, this paper proposes a lightweight deep learning framework integrated with an efficient multi-scale attention (EMA) module for high-performance feature extraction. The EMA module adopts a channel-grouping strategy and parallel multi-branch architecture to capture multi-scale contextual information without dimensionality reduction, which effectively avoids the loss of feature details caused by traditional attention mechanisms. Specifically, it divides input features into multiple subgroups and employs 1 \u00d71 and 3\u00d73 convolutional branches to model local and global dependencies respectively, followed by cross-spatial learning to fuse complementary features across branches. The proposed framework is evaluated on three benchmark datasets (CIFAR-100, ImageNet-1k, and Tiny-ImageNet) against state-of-the-art lightweight models and attention mechanisms. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves a better trade-off between classification accuracy and computational cost. The proposed framework provides a promising solution for efficient image classification in resource-constrained scenarios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;Image Classification; Lightweight Deep Learning; Multi-Scale Attention; Feature<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] X. Meng, X. Wang, S. Yin, and H. Li,(2023)\u201cFew-shot image classification algorithm based on attention mechanism and weight fusion &#8220;Journal of Engineering and AppliedScience70(1):14.DOI:10.1186\/s44147-023-00186-9.<\/li>\n<li>[2] L. Wang, H. Wang, S. Yin, and L. Wang, (2025) \u201cMasked vision transformer for fast hyperspectral image classification\u201d IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 63: DOI: 10.1109 \/ TGRS . 2025 . 3572242.<\/li>\n<li>[3] Y. Wang, Y. Deng, Y. Zheng, P. Chattopadhyay, and L. Wang, (2025) \u201cVision transformers for image classification: A comparative survey\u201d Technologies 13(1): 32. DOI: 10.3390\/technologies13010032.<\/li>\n<li>[4] H. Song, H. Xie, Y. Duan, X. Xie, F. Gan, W. Wang, and J. Liu, (2025) \u201cPure data correction enhancing remote sensing image classification with a lightweight ensemble model\u201d Scientific Reports 15(1): 5507. DOI: 10.1038\/s41598-025-89735-1.<\/li>\n<li>[5] Y. Shao, J. Yang, W. Zhou, H. Sun, and Q. Gao, (2025) \u201cFractal-Inspired Region-Weighted Optimization and Enhanced MobileNet for Medical Image Classification\u201d Fractal and Fractional 9(8): 511. DOI: 10.3390\/fractalfract9080511.<\/li>\n<li>[6] Q. Du, Z. Liu, Y. Song, N. Wang, Z. Ju, and S. Gao, (2025) \u201cA lightweight dendritic shufflenet for medical image classification\u201d IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems: 2024EDP7059. DOI: 10.1587\/transinf.2024EDP7059.<\/li>\n<li>[7] G. Sangar and V. Rajasekar, (2025) \u201cOptimized classification of potato leaf disease using EfficientNet-LITE and KE-SVM in diverse environments\u201d Frontiers in plant science 16: 1499909. DOI: 10.3389\/fpls.2025.1499909.<\/li>\n<li>[8] S. Zheng and Y. Wang, (2025) \u201cSF Net: A Pyramid-Based Feature Fusion Convolutional Neural Network With Embedded Squeeze-and-Excitation Mechanism for Retinal OCT Image Classification\u201d International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology 35(5): e70197. DOI: 10.1002\/ima.70197.<\/li>\n<li>[9] C. Zhuang, X. Yuan, L. Gu, Z. Wei, Y. Fan, and X. Guo, (2025) \u201cFrequency Regulated Channel-Spatial Attention module for improved image classification\u201d Expert Systems with Applications 260: 125463. DOI: 10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.125463.<\/li>\n<li>[10] R. Shang, M. Hu, J. Feng, W. Zhang, and S. Xu, (2025) \u201cA lightweight PolSAR image classification algorithm based on multi-scale feature extraction and local spatial information perception\u201d Applied Soft Computing 170: 112676. DOI: 10.1016\/j.asoc.2024.112676.<\/li>\n<li>[11] T. Jinaga, B. Banothu, S. Nickolas, and G. R. Patil, (2025) \u201cAn Adaptive Lightweight Sequence Space Model for Medical Image Classification\u201d SN Computer Science 6(7): 892. DOI: 10.1007\/s42979-025-04387-2.<\/li>\n<li>[12] D. Ouyang, S. He, G. Zhang, M. Luo, H. Guo, J. Zhan, and Z. Huang. \u201cEfficient multi-scale attention module with cross-spatial learning\u201d. In: ICASSP 2023-2023 IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing (ICASSP). IEEE. 2023, 1\u20135. DOI: 10.1109\/ICASSP49357.2023.10096516.<\/li>\n<li>[13] L. Liu, B. Zhou, Q. Li, G. Fu, Y. Wang, and H. Chu, (2025) \u201cParallel joint encoding for drone-view object detection under low-light conditions\u201d Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 8: 1622100. DOI: 10.3389\/frai.2025.1622100.<\/li>\n<li>[14] B. Guan, G. Chu, Z. Wang, J. Li, and B. Yi, (2025) \u201cInstance-level semantic segmentation of nuclei based on multimodal structure encoding\u201d BMC bioinformatics 26(1): 42. DOI: 10.1186\/s12859-025-06066-8.<\/li>\n<li>[15] R. Boukhenoun, H. Doghmane, K. Messaoudi, and E.-B. Bourennane, (2025) \u201cComparative Analysis of CNN Performances Using CIFAR-100 and MNIST Databases: GPU vs. CPU Efficiency\u201d Recent Advances in Electrical &amp; Electronic Engineering 18(10): 2025\u20132037. DOI: 10.2174\/0123520965348453250226080233.<\/li>\n<li>[16] L. Teng, H. Li, and Y. Si, \u201cNeural Tensor Network And Adaptive Graph Convolution For Sports\u201d Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 29(6): 1483\u20131491. DOI: 10.6180\/jase.202606_29(6).0015.<\/li>\n<li>[17] V. Pentsos, S. Tragoudas, K. Nagesh Gowda, and M. Schmit, (2026) \u201cImproved Image Classification using Lightweight Deep Neural Network Enhancements\u201d ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology 17(1): 1\u201326. DOI: 10.1145\/3779421.<\/li>\n<li>[18] S. Yin, L. Wang, T. Chen, H. Huang, J. Gao, J. Zhang, M. Liu, P. Li, and C. Xu, (2025) \u201cLKAFormer: A lightweight kolmogorov-arnold transformer model for image semantic segmentation\u201d ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology: DOI: 10.1145\/3759254.<\/li>\n<li>[19] Z. Liu, Z. Sun, Y. Zang, W. Li, P. Zhang, X. Dong, Y. Xiong, D. Lin, and J. Wang, (2026) \u201cRar: Retrieving and ranking augmented mllms for visual recognition\u201d IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 35: 388\u2013401. DOI: 10.1109\/TIP.2025.3644175.<\/li>\n<li>[20] A. Umamageswari, S. Deepa, and K. Raja. \u201cDeep Learning and Image Processing for Cancer Cell Identification\u201d. In: AI in Diagnostic Radiology: Clinical Applications and Case-Based Insights. IGI Global Scientific Publishing, 2026, 1\u201340. DOI: 10.4018\/979-8-3373-5801-7.ch001.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[12,720,6],"tags":[722],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:&nbsp; BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202609_32.002&nbsp;&nbsp; Download PDF Deep learning-based image classification has achieved remarkable progress in recent years,&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/3693"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}