{"id":3692,"date":"2026-04-12T22:29:46","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T14:29:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iweb20wp-b205b.url.tku.edu.tw\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=3692"},"modified":"2026-04-26T18:11:06","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T10:11:06","slug":"jase-202609-32-001","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=jase-202609-32-001","title":{"rendered":"Research on the Optimization of Agricultural Waste Gasification Process by Integrating DoE, SVR, GA, PSO Machine Learning Technologies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=3671\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1055\">Volume 32<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-04-12T22:29:46+08:00\">2026-04-12<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Shih-Hsing Chang, Shun-Chun Chou<a href=\"mailto:814370010@o365.tku.edu.tw\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a>, and Jr-Syu Yang<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Department of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Tamkang University, No.151, Yingzhuan Rd., Tamsui Dist., New<br>Taipei City 251301, Taiwan<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:&nbsp;October 8, 2025<br>Accepted:&nbsp;December 23, 2025<br>Publication Date:&nbsp;April 12, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/32_001.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center img_caption\">Convergence curves of the GA and PSO algorithms&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/V32.001.bib\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"3880\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202609_32.001\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202609_32.001<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/001_2025_1434_V32.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"3674\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Agricultural waste is increasingly recognized as a sustainable feedstock for clean energy generation through thermochemical gasification. This study develops a comprehensive AI-driven simulation and optimization framework to improve the efficiency of a fixed-bed gasification system. Support Vector Regression (SVR) was employed to construct a robust predictive model with high accuracy (R\u00b2 &gt; 0.90), while the Taguchi method was applied to identify and optimize critical operational factors. Key variables, including reactor temperature, air flowrate, feedstock moisture content, and catalyst ratio, were systematically evaluated for their effects on syngas yield and overall efficiency. The integrated model not only demonstrated excellent predictive performance but also revealed strong nonlinear interactions among parameters influencing gasification outcomes. Results indicate that optimal efficiency can be achieved by carefully balancing reactor temperature and feedstock moisture, in conjunction with appropriate catalyst dosing. This research provides a data-driven pathway toward intelligent optimization of biomass gasification, contributing to sustainable energy production and practical deployment of Taguchi\u2013SVR\u2013GA\/PSO enabled clean energy technologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;agricultural waste; gasification; support vector regression (SVR); genetic algorithm (GA); particle swarm optimization (PSO); design of experiments (Taguchi method).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] A. V. Bridgwater, (2012) \u201cReview of Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass and Product Upgrading\u201d Biomass and Bioenergy 38: 68\u201394. DOI: 10.1016\/j.biombioe.2011.01.048.<\/li>\n<li>[2] P. Basu. Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis: Practical Design and Theory. Burlington: Academic Press, 2010. DOI: 10.1016\/B978-0-12-374988-8.00001-3.<\/li>\n<li>[3] C. Cortes and V. Vapnik, (1995) \u201cSupport-Vector Networks\u201d Machine Learning 20(3): 273\u2013297. DOI: 10.1007\/BF00994018.<\/li>\n<li>[4] Y. Pan, Q. Xu, and Z. Li, (2021) \u201cData-Driven Modeling of Biomass Syngas Production: A Comparison between SVR and Random Forest\u201d Energy 214: 119053. DOI: 10.1016\/j.energy.2020.119053.<\/li>\n<li>[5] J. Fan and C. Yin, (2020) \u201cPrediction of Syngas Composition and Cold Gas Efficiency Using SVR and ANN Models\u201d Journal of Cleaner Production 271: 122558. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.122558.<\/li>\n<li>[6] G. Taguchi, S. Chowdhury, and S. Taguchi. Robust Engineering. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000.<\/li>\n<li>[7] Y. Zhang, J. Chen, and J. Wang, (2018) \u201cOptimization of Syngas Production from Biomass Gasification Using Response Surface Methodology\u201d Energy Conversion and Management 157: 388\u2013400. DOI: 10.1016\/j.enconman.2017.12.010.<\/li>\n<li>[8] D. C. Montgomery. Design and Analysis of Experiments. Hoboken: Wiley, 2017.<\/li>\n<li>[9] T. Hastie, R. Tibshirani, and J. Friedman. The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction. 2nd ed. New York: Springer, 2009. DOI: 10.1007\/978-0-387-84858-7.<\/li>\n<li>[10] T. Aung, R. Abdul Razak, and A. Rahiman, (2025) \u201cArtificial Intelligence Methods Used in Various Aquaculture Applications: A Systematic Literature Review\u201d Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 56(1): e13107. DOI: 10.1111\/jwas.13107.<\/li>\n<li>[11] Y. Liu and H. Zhou, (2022) \u201cHybrid SVR-PSO Approach for Energy Forecasting\u201d Applied Energy 328: 120145. DOI: 10.1016\/j.apenergy.2022.120145.<\/li>\n<li>[12] M. Liao and Y. Yao, (2021) \u201cApplications of Artificial Intelligence-Based Modeling for Bioenergy Systems: A Review\u201d GCB Bioenergy 13(5): 774\u2013802. DOI: 10.1111\/gcbb.12816.<\/li>\n<li>[13] F. W. Tina and K. Chan, (2025) \u201cIntegrating AIoT Technologies in Biomass and Aquaculture: A Systematic Review\u201d Future Internet 17(5): 199. DOI: 10.3390\/fi17050199.<\/li>\n<li>[14] Y.-P. Huang and J. Lin, (2025) \u201cAdvances in AIoT-Enabled Biomass Gasification Systems\u201d Processes 13(1): 73. DOI: 10.3390\/pr13010073.<\/li>\n<li>[15] J. Shi and X. Wang, (2025) \u201cHydrogen Enhancement in Syngas through Biomass Catalytic Gasification\u201d Energies 18(5): 1200. DOI: 10.3390\/en18051200.<\/li>\n<li>[16] S. S. Raza, R. Tariq, and M. A. Khan, (2021) \u201cMulti-Objective Optimization of Biomass Gasification via GA and PSO Integrated with Machine Learning\u201d Applied Energy 301: 117453. DOI: 10.1016\/j.apenergy.2021.117453.<\/li>\n<li>[17] X. Li, Y. Zhao, and Z. Wang, (2020) \u201cMulti-Objective Optimization of Energy and Emission in Biomass Gasification Systems\u201d Journal of Cleaner Production 265: 121763. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121763.<\/li>\n<li>[18] R. Zhang, H. Sun, and Y. Wang, (2019) \u201cOptimization of Fluidized Bed Gasification Process Parameters\u201d Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 41(6): 729\u2013738. DOI: 10.1080\/15567036.2018.1523001.<\/li>\n<li>[19] Y. Liu, H. Zhou, and K. Wang, (2022) \u201cEnergy System Performance Forecasting Using Hybrid SVR-GA Model\u201d Energy Reports 8: 1234\u20131245. DOI: 10.1016\/j.egyr.2022.02.001.<\/li>\n<li>[20] H. Zhang and J. Wang, (2020) \u201cData-Driven Optimization of Bioenergy Systems Using Machine Learning and Evolutionary Computation\u201d Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 131: 109993. DOI: 10.1016\/j.rser.2020.109993.<\/li>\n<li>[21] S. Sikarwar, Y. Zhao, et al., (2023) \u201cArtificial Intelligence Models for Predicting Syngas Composition from Biomass Gasification\u201d Energy 263: 125678. DOI: 10.1016\/j.energy.2022.125678.<\/li>\n<li>[22] H. Yang and M. Chen, (2022) \u201cAI-Driven Gasification Modeling: A Review of Machine Learning Applications\u201d Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 167: 112716. DOI: 10.1016\/j.rser.2022.112716.<\/li>\n<li>[23] M. Cui and Z. Zhang, (2023) \u201cData-Driven Optimization of Bioenergy Processes Integrating SVR and GA for Predictive Modeling\u201d Energy Conversion and Management 280: 116900. DOI: 10.1016\/j.enconman.2023.116900.<\/li>\n<li>[24] C. Zhou and Y. Li, (2023) \u201cRecent Progress in Biomass Catalytic Gasification for Clean Energy\u201d Journal of Cleaner Production 410: 137158. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.137158.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[12,720,6],"tags":[721],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:\u00a0 BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202609_32.001\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF Agricultural waste is increasingly recognized as a sustainable feedstock for clean&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/3692"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}