{"id":3476,"date":"2026-04-11T16:37:04","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T08:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iweb20wp-b205b.url.tku.edu.tw\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=3476"},"modified":"2026-06-03T14:06:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T06:06:33","slug":"predicting-demand-for-emergency-ambulance-services-a-comparative-approach","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=predicting-demand-for-emergency-ambulance-services-a-comparative-approach","title":{"rendered":"Predicting Demand for Emergency Ambulance Services: A Comparative Approach"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=2961\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2024<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=3434\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1055\">Volume 27, Issue 10<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-04-11T16:37:04+08:00\">2026-04-11<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Tanissara Butsingkorn<sup>1<\/sup>, Arthit Apichottanakul<sup>1,2<\/sup>, and Sirawadee Arunyanart<sup>1<\/sup><a href=\"mailto:sirawadee@kku.ac.th\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>1<\/sup>Supply Chain and Logistics System Research Unit, Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>2<\/sup>Department of Production System Technology and Industrial Management, Faculty of Technology, Khon Kaen University<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:\u00a0October 19, 2023<br>Accepted:\u00a0November 17, 2023<br>Publication Date:\u00a0April 11, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/27_10_11.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Comparison of EMS demand volume curves for the five forecasting models with actual volume in the test data for the Mueang Khon Kaen dataset.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/jase-202509-28-09-0006.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/jase-202509-28-09-0006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202410_27(10).0011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202410_27(10).0011<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/11_2023_1263_V27i10.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"3462\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Accurate forecasting of demand for emergency medical services (EMS) is crucial for effective healthcare management, contributing to improved response times and cost control during emergencies. Additionally, it facilitates resource allocation and the implementation of knowledge-based policies, ultimately enhancing patient care and services. This study focuses on forecasting EMS demand related to patient transportation from 25 sub-hospitals in Khon Kaen, Thailand, to the central medical center hospital for the purpose of receiving necessary medical treatment. To improve the precision of demand forecasting, we evaluated various forecasting approaches. The results indicate that ANN outperforms other models. This can be attributed to the ANN&#8217;s ability to identify complex relationships and efficiently learn from observed data through nonlinear mapping. These findings underscore the potential applications of the ANN model for addressing this problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:\u00a0<\/em>Machine learning, artificial neural networks, autoregressive integrated moving averages, simple moving averages, nonlinear autoregressive, wavelet nonlinear autoregressive<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"11,0\">[1] L. Brotcorne, G. Laporte, and F. Semet, (2003) &#8220;Ambulance Location and Relocation Models&#8221; European Journal of Operational Research 147: 451-463. <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"11,2\"><span class=\"citation-3257\">DOI: 10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00364-8. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"11,4\"> [2] J. C. Dibene, Y. Maldonado, C. Vera, M. de Oliveira, L. Trujillo, and O. 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Download Citation:\u00a0 BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202410_27(10).0011\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF Accurate forecasting of demand for emergency medical services (EMS) is crucial&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/3476"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}