{"id":3468,"date":"2026-04-11T16:34:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T08:34:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iweb20wp-b205b.url.tku.edu.tw\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=3468"},"modified":"2026-06-02T23:55:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T15:55:26","slug":"pure-cubic-optical-solitons-with-kerr-law-by-laplace-adomian-decomposition","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=pure-cubic-optical-solitons-with-kerr-law-by-laplace-adomian-decomposition","title":{"rendered":"Pure-Cubic Optical Solitons with Kerr Law by Laplace-Adomian Decomposition"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=2961\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2024<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=3434\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1055\">Volume 27, Issue 10<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-04-11T16:34:26+08:00\">2026-04-11<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>O. Gonzalez-Gaxiola<sup>1<\/sup>, Anjan Biswas<sup>2,3,4,5<\/sup><a href=\"mailto:biswas.anjan@gmail.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a>, Yakup Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m<sup>6,7<\/sup>, and Asim Asiri<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>1<\/sup>Applied Mathematics and Systems Department, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana\u2013Cuajimalpa, Vasco de Quiroga 4871, 05348 Mexico City, Mexico<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>2<\/sup>Department of Mathematics and Physics, Grambling State University, Grambling, LA 71245\u20132715, USA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>3<\/sup>Mathematical Modeling and Applied Computation (MMAC) Research Group, Center of Modern Mathematical Sciences and their Applications (CMMSA), Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah\u201421589, Saudi Arabia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>4<\/sup>Department of Applied Sciences, Cross\u2014Border Faculty of Humanities, Economics and Engineering, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 111 Domneasca Street, Galati\u2014800201, Romania <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>5<\/sup>Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Medunsa\u20140204, Pretoria, South Africa <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>6<\/sup>Department of Computer Engineering, Biruni University, Istanbul 34010, Turkey <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>7<\/sup>Department of Mathematics, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, Cyprus<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:\u00a0July 5, 2023<br>Accepted:\u00a0October 26, 2023<br>Publication Date:\u00a0April 11, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/27_10_03.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center img_caption\">3D profile of the solution |q(x,t)|<sup>2<\/sup> for the case of the parameter Set A (above). 2D contour plot of the dark soliton solution with the same parameter (below).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/jase-202509-28-09-0006.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/jase-202509-28-09-0006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202410_27(10).0003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202410_27(10).0003<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/03_2023_0753_V27i10.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"3454\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>This paper retrieves pure-cubic optical solitons for the nonlinear Schr\u00f6dinger&#8217;s equation when chromatic dispersion term is dropped due to its low count. This model with the inclusion of third-order dispersion after dropping chromatic dispersion maintains the necessary balance between dispersion and self-phase modulation for the solitons to sustain. The Laplace-Adomian decomposition scheme is applied to recover such pure-cubic soliton solutions. The surface plots as well as the contour plots for bright and dark soliton solutions are displayed. The results are profoundly significant and novel. The numerical simulation for pure-cubic solitons is being reported for the very first time in this paper. While in the past, solitons were studied with chromatic dispersion, this is the first-time solitons are being addressed, and that too numerically, with pure-cubic dispersion format. The radiation effects are ignored to focus on the core soliton regime. The results are impressive and promising. The two-dimensional numerical simulation and the exact solutions to the model are almost a perfect match. The error table displays a measure of the order of 10<sup>-7<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:\u00a0<\/em>Pure-cubic optical solitons; Generalized third order NLSE; Cubic nonlinearity; Laplace-Adomian decomposition method<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"17,0\">[1] R. Y. Chiao, E. Garmire, and C. H. Townes, (1964) &#8220;Self-trapping of optical beams&#8221; Physical review letters 13: 479. DOI: 10.1103\/PhysRevLett.13.479.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"17,2\">[2] P. Albayrak, M. Ozisik, M. Bayram, A. Secer, S. E. Das, A. Biswas, Y. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, M. Mirzazadeh, and A. Asiri, (2023) &#8220;Pure-Cubic Optical Solitons and Stability Analysis with Kerr Law Nonlinearity&#8221; Contemporary Mathematics 4(3): 530-548. DOI: 10.37256\/cm.4320233308.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"17,4\">[3] D. Lu, A. R. Seadawy, J. Wang, M. Arshad, and U. Farooq, (2019) &#8220;Soliton solutions of the generalised third-order nonlinear Schr\u00f6dinger equation by two mathematical methods and their stability&#8221; Pramana 93: 44. DOI: 10.1007\/s12043-019-1804-5.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"17,6\">[4] N. Nasreen, A. R. Seadawy, D. Lu, and W. A. Albarakati, (2019) &#8220;Dispersive solitary wave and soliton solutions of the gernalized third order nonlinear Schr\u00f6dinger dynamical equation by modified analytical method&#8221; Results in Physics 15: 102641. DOI: 10.1016\/j.rinp.2019.102641.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"17,8\">[5] S. Malik, S. Kumar, K. S. Nisar, and C. A. Saleel, (2021) &#8220;Different analytical approaches for finding novel optical solitons with generalized third-order nonlinear Schr\u00f6dinger equation&#8221; Results in Physics 29: 104755. DOI: 10.1016\/j.rinp.2021.104755.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"17,10\">[6] M. T. Islam, F. A. Abdullah, and J. G\u00f3mez-Aguilar, (2022) &#8220;A variety of solitons and other wave solutions of a nonlinear Schr\u00f6dinger model relating to ultra-short pulses in optical fibers&#8221; Optical and Quantum Electronics 54: 866. DOI: 10.1007\/s11082-022-04249-8.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"17,12\">[7] H. M. Baskonus, M. Younis, M. Bilal, U. Younas, Shafqat-ur-Rehman, and W. Gao, (2020) &#8220;Modulation instability analysis and perturbed optical soliton and other solutions to the Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation in nonlinear optics&#8221; Modern Physics Letters B 34: 2050404. DOI: 10.1142\/S0217984920504047.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"17,14\">[8] J. Ahmad, S. Akram, S. U. Rehman, N. B. Turki, and N. A. Shah, (2023) &#8220;Description of soliton and lump solutions to M-truncated stochastic Biswas-Arshed model in optical communication&#8221; Results in Physics 51: 106719. DOI: 10.1016\/j.rinp.2023.106719.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"17,16\">[9] T. A. Sulaiman, U. Younas, M. Younis, J. Ahmad, S. U. Rehman, M. Bilal, and A. Yusuf, (2022) &#8220;Modulation instability analysis, optical solitons and other solutions to the (2+1)-dimensional hyperbolic nonlinear Schrodinger&#8217;s equation&#8221; Computational Methods for Differential Equations 10: 179-190. DOI: 10.22034\/cmde.2020.38990.1711.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"17,18\">[10] S. Rehman, M. Bilal, M. Inc, U. Younas, H. Rezazadeh, M. Younis, and S. Mirhosseini-Alizamini, (2022) &#8220;Investigation of pure-cubic optical solitons in nonlinear optics&#8221; Optical and Quantum Electronics 54: 400. DOI: 10.1007\/s11082-022-03814-5.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"17,20\">[11] J. K. Ghosh, P. Majumdar, and U. Ghosh, (2021) &#8220;Qualitative analysis and optimal control of an SIR model with logistic growth, non-monotonic incidence and saturated treatment&#8221; Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena 16: 13. DOI: 10.1051\/mmnp\/2021004.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"17,22\">[12] K. Hosseini, M. Osman, M. Mirzazadeh, and F. Rabiei, (2020) &#8220;Investigation of different wave structures to the generalized third-order nonlinear Scr\u00f6dinger equation&#8221; Optik 206: 164259. DOI: 10.1016\/j.ijleo.2020.164259.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"17,24\">[13] D. Zhao, D. Lu, and M. M. Khater, (2022) &#8220;Ultra-short pulses generation&#8217;s precise influence on the light transmission in optical fibers&#8221; Results in Physics 37: 105411. DOI: 10.1016\/j.rinp.2022.105411.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"17,26\">[14] G. Adomian and R. Rach, (1986) &#8220;On the solution of nonlinear differential equations with convolution product nonlinearities&#8221; Journal of mathematical analysis and applications 114: 171-175. DOI: 10.1016\/0022-247X(86)90074-0.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"17,28\">[15] G. Adomian. Solving frontier problems of physics: the decomposition method. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston MA, 1994.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"17,30\">[16] J.-S. Duan, (2011) &#8220;Convenient analytic recurrence algorithms for the Adomian polynomials&#8221; Applied Mathematics and Computation 217: 6337-6348. DOI: 10.1016\/j.amc.2011.01.007.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"17,32\">[17] A.-M. Wazwaz, (2005) &#8220;Adomian decomposition method for a reliable treatment of the Emden-Fowler equation&#8221; Applied Mathematics and Computation 161: 543-560. DOI: 10.1016\/j.amc.2003.12.048.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"17,34\">[18] J. Biazar and R. Islam, (2004) &#8220;Solution of wave equation by Adomian decomposition method and the restrictions of the method&#8221; Applied Mathematics and Computation 149: 807-814. DOI: 10.1016\/S0096-3003(03)00186-3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[10,6,524],"tags":[664],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:\u00a0 BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202410_27(10).0003\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF This paper retrieves pure-cubic optical solitons for the nonlinear Schr\u00f6dinger&#8217;s equation&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/3468"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}