{"id":3230,"date":"2026-04-10T11:53:49","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T03:53:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iweb20wp-b205b.url.tku.edu.tw\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=3230"},"modified":"2026-06-12T14:53:20","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T06:53:20","slug":"adaptive-control-for-mobile-robots-based-on-inteligent-controller","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=adaptive-control-for-mobile-robots-based-on-inteligent-controller","title":{"rendered":"Adaptive Control For Mobile Robots Based On  Inteligent Controller"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=2961\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2024<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=3186\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1055\">Volume 27, Issue 5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-04-10T11:53:49+08:00\">2026-04-10<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Than Thi Thuong<sup>1<\/sup> and Vo Thanh Ha<sup>2<\/sup><a href=\"mailto:vothanhha.ktd@utc.edu.vn\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>1<\/sup>Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Economics &#8211; Technology for Industries, Vietnam<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>2<\/sup>Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Transport and Communications, Vietnam<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:\u00a0December 18, 2022<br>Accepted:\u00a0August 19, 2023<br>Publication Date:\u00a0April 10, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/27_05_12.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center img_caption\">Fuzzy controller structure diagram for robot<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/jase-202509-28-09-0006.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/jase-202509-28-09-0006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202405_27(5).0012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202405_27(5).0012<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/12_2022_1250_V27i5.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"3216\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The paper presents three position controller designs for a mobile robot. The first is a position controller using a classic PID controller. The second is the position controller is designed based on optimal three coefficients for PID controller by fuzzy logic control (FLC). The last, the mobile robot is moved according to the trajectories set by the FLC controller. All three controllers have two state variables (position error and position deviation derivative and one output variable, velocity) and one velocity output variable of the robot. The robot is moved according to the trajectories set based on the PID-FLC controller flow fuzzy rules with a 7&#215;7 matrix to the optimal three coefficients of the PID controller. Meanwhile, the FLC controller is done by a 9&#215;9 matrix rule. Evaluated the efficiency of PID-FLC and FLC controllers are compared to classical PID controllers. The correctness of the three controllers is proven through MATLAB\/Simulink simulation. The PID-FLC controller has the result better than the other two controllers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:\u00a0Mobile Robot, PID, Fuzzy Logic Control, FLC, PID-Fuzzy<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] J. C. Alexander and J. H. Maddocks. \u201cOn the Kinematics of Wheeled Mobile Robots\u201d. In: Autonomous Robot Vehicles. Ed. by I. J. Cox and G. T. Wilfong. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990, 5\u201324. DOI: 10.1007\/978-1-4613-8997-2_1.<\/li>\n<li>[2] J. Barraquand and J.-C. Latombe, (1993) \u201cNonholonomic multibody mobile robots: Controllability and motion planning in the presence of obstacles&#8221; Algorithmica 10(2-4): 121\u2013155. DOI: 10.1007\/BF01891837.<\/li>\n<li>[3] G. Campion, G. Bastin, and B. D\u2019Andr\u00e9a-Novel, (1996) \u201cStructural properties and classification of kinematic and dynamic models of wheeled mobile robots&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 12(1): 47\u201362. DOI: 10.1109\/70.481750.<\/li>\n<li>[4] H. Maaref and C. Barret, (2002) \u201cSensor-based navigation of a mobile robot in an indoor environment&#8221; Robotics and Autonomous Systems 38(1): 1\u201318. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0921-8890(01)00165-8.<\/li>\n<li>[5] S. Thongchai, S. Suksakulchai, D. Wilkes, and N. Sarkar. \u201cSonar behavior-based fuzzy control for a mobile robot\u201d. In: Smc 2000 conference proceedings. 2000 ieee international conference on systems, man and cybernetics. \u2019cybernetics evolving to systems, humans, organizations, and their complex interactions\u2019 (cat. no.0. 5. 2000, 3532\u20133537 vol.5. DOI: 10.1109\/ICSMC.2000.886556.<\/li>\n<li>[6] I. Kolmanovsky and N. McClamroch, (1995) \u201cDevelopments in nonholonomic control problems&#8221; IEEE Control Systems Magazine 15(6): 20\u201336. DOI: 10.1109\/37.476384.<\/li>\n<li>[7] F. L. Lewis, D. M. Dawson, and C. T. Abdallah. Robot manipulator control: theory and practice. CRC Press, 2003.<\/li>\n<li>[8] Y. Li, L. Zhu, and M. Sun, (2013) \u201cAdaptive neuralnetwork control of mobile robot formations including actuator dynamics&#8221; Applied Mechanics and Materials 303-306: 1768\u20131773. DOI: 10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMM.303-306.1768.<\/li>\n<li>[9] L. Yan-dong, Z. Ling, and S. Ming, (2013) \u201cAdaptive RBFNN formation control of multi-mobile robots with actuator dynamics&#8221; TELKOMNIKA Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering 11(4): 1797\u20131806. DOI: 10.11591\/telkomnika.v11i4.2334.<\/li>\n<li>[10] R. DeCarlo, (1996) \u201cVariable structure sliding-mode controller design&#8221; Control Handbook: DOI: 10.1201\/b10384-59.<\/li>\n<li>[11] E. Derks, M. S. Pastor, and L. Buydens, (1995) \u201cRobustness analysis of radial base function and multi-layered feed-forward neural network models&#8221; Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 28(1): 49\u201360. DOI: 10.1016\/0169-7439(95)80039-c.<\/li>\n<li>[12] F. P. Freire, N. A. Martins, and F. Splendor, (2018) \u201cA simple optimization method for tuning the gains of PID controllers for the autopilot of cessna 182 aircraft using model-in-the-loop platform&#8221; Journal of Control, Automation and Electrical Systems 29: 441\u2013450. DOI: 10.1007\/s40313-018-0391-x.<\/li>\n<li>[13] W. Gao and J. C. Hung, (1993) \u201cVariable structure control of nonlinear systems: A new approach&#8221; IEEE transactions on Industrial Electronics 40(1): 45\u201355. DOI: 10.1109\/41.184820.<\/li>\n<li>[14] F. Lewis, S. Jagannathan, and A. Yesildirak. Neural network control of robot manipulators and non-linear systems. CRC press, 1998.<\/li>\n<li>[15] F. L. Lewis, D. M. Dawson, and C. T. Abdallah. Robot manipulator control: theory and practice. CRC Press, 2003.<\/li>\n<li>[16] Y. Li, S. Qiang, X. Zhuang, and O. Kaynak, (2004) \u201cRobust and adaptive backstepping control for nonlinear systems using RBF neural networks&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 15(3): 693\u2013701. DOI: 10.1109\/TNN.2004.826215.<\/li>\n<li>[17] J. Keighobadi and Y. Mohamadi. \u201cFuzzy Sliding Mode Control of non-holonomic Wheeled Mobile Robot\u201d. In: 2011 IEEE 9th International Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI). 2011, 273\u2013278. DOI: 10.1109\/SAMI.2011.5738888.<\/li>\n<li>[18] M. Begnini, D. W. Bertol, and N. A. Martins, (2017) \u201cA robust adaptive fuzzy variable structure tracking control for the wheeled mobile robot: Simulation and experimental results&#8221; Control Engineering Practice 64: 27\u201343. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conengprac.2017.04.006.<\/li>\n<li>[19] M. Begnini, W. Bertol, and N. A. Martins, (2018) \u201cDesign of an adaptive fuzzy variable structure compensator for the nonholonomic mobile robot in trajectory tracking task&#8221; Control and Cybernetics 47(3): 239\u2013275. DOI: 10.5281\/zenodo.4282917.<\/li>\n<li>[20] M. Begnini, D. W. Bertol, and N. A. Martins, (2018) \u201cPractical implementation of an effective robust adaptive fuzzy variable structure tracking control for a wheeled mobile robot&#8221; Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems 35(1): 1087\u20131101. DOI: 10.3233\/JIFS-17699.<\/li>\n<li>[21] N. A. Martins, E. R. De Pieri, U. F. Moreno, et al., (2014) \u201cPD-super-twisting second order sliding mode tracking control for a nonholonomic wheeled mobile robot&#8221; IFAC Proceedings Volumes 47(3): 3827\u20133832. DOI: 10.3182\/20140824-6-ZA-1003.02210.<\/li>\n<li>[22] J. A. Goguen, (1973) \u201cL. A. Zadeh. Fuzzy sets. Information and control, vol. 8 (1965), pp. 338\u2013353. &#8211; L. A. Zadeh. Similarity relations and fuzzy orderings. Information sciences, vol. 3 (1971), pp. 177\u2013200.&#8221; The Journal of Symbolic Logic 38(4): 656\u2013657. DOI: 10.2307\/2272014.<\/li>\n<li>[23] J. Zhang, N. Wang, and S. Wang. \u201cA developed method of tuning PID controllers with fuzzy rules for integrating processes\u201d. In: Proceedings of the 2004 American Control Conference. 2. IEEE. 2004, 1109\u20131114. DOI: 10.23919\/ACC.2004.1386720.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[10,6,519],"tags":[598],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:\u00a0 BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202405_27(5).0012\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF The paper presents three position controller designs for a mobile robot.&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/3230"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}