{"id":3032,"date":"2026-04-09T23:24:18","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T15:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iweb20wp-b205b.url.tku.edu.tw\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=3032"},"modified":"2026-06-09T21:42:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T13:42:17","slug":"analysis-of-mobile-users-activities-using-2-mean-normalization-method","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=analysis-of-mobile-users-activities-using-2-mean-normalization-method","title":{"rendered":"Analysis Of Mobile Users\u2019 Activities Using 2 Mean-Normalization Method"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=2961\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2024<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=3017\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1055\">Volume 27, Issue 2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-04-09T23:24:18+08:00\">2026-04-09<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Sandhya B S<a href=\"mailto:sandhya.navaneetham@gmail.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a> and Rohini Deshpande<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Reva University, India<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:\u00a0October 6, 2022<br>Accepted:\u00a0May 25, 2023<br>Publication Date:\u00a0April 9, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/27_02_12.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center img_caption\">Incoming calls activity on 05\/11\/2013.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/jase-202509-28-09-0006.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/jase-202509-28-09-0006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202402_27(2).0012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202402_27(2).0012<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/12_2022_1050_V27i2.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"3047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In recent decades, with the attracting features of mobiles including 4G and 5G, world is getting more connected to mobile communications. This results in the accumulation of large amount of data in the mobile network. The analysis of the network data is very complex but is essential in terms of resource and cost management. The network data analytics include detection of unusual network behaviour due to traffic created by the mobile users and Short Message Service (SMS) spammers. Research to an approach with the same impulsion is creating a new interest in the field of mobile network data analytics using machine learning tools. To attain this, Call Detail Record (CDR) provided by the telecom network industry is utilized. The timely analysis of CDR helps to understand the behaviour of the network due to various activities of mobile users. To analyse CDR, it has to be pre-processed to convert it from the raw data into machine understandable form. The proposed method is mean-normalization pre-processing which is suitable in understanding the behaviour of mobile users\u2019 individual activities like incoming-outgoing calls, incoming-outgoing SMS and internet activity. Later, machine learning tools can be applied to analyse and predict the network anomalies like network traffic and Short<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:\u00a0Call Detail Record, machine learning tool, mobile user activity, network anomalies, pre-processing<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] N. Ghotekar, (2016) \u201cAnalysis and Data Mining of Call Detail Records using Big Data Technology&#8221; IJARCCE 5(12): 280\u2013283.<\/li>\n<li>[2] C. Xu, K. Wang, Y. Sun, S. Guo, and A. Y. Zomaya, (2018) \u201cRedundancy avoidance for big data in data centers: A conventional neural network approach&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering 7(1): 104\u2013114.<\/li>\n<li>[3] K. Sultan, H. Ali, and Z. Zhang, (2018) \u201cCall detail records driven anomaly detection and traffic prediction in mobile cellular networks&#8221; IEEE Access 6: 41728\u201341737.<\/li>\n<li>[4] M. S. Parwez, D. B. Rawat, and M. Garuba, (2017) \u201cBig data analytics for user-activity analysis and useranomaly detection in mobile wireless network&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 13(4): 2058\u20132065.<\/li>\n<li>[5] B. Hussain, Q. Du, and P. Ren, (2018) \u201cSemi-supervised learning based big data-driven anomaly detection in mobile wireless networks&#8221; China Communications 15(4): 41\u201357.<\/li>\n<li>[6] R. Sharifi, M. M. Majdabadi, and V. T. Vakili. \u201cMobile user-activity prediction utilizing LSTM recurrent neural network\u201d. In: 2019 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM). IEEE. 2019, 1\u20137.<\/li>\n<li>[7] K. Sultan, H. Ali, A. Ahmad, and Z. Zhang, (2019) \u201cCall details record analysis: A spatiotemporal exploration toward mobile traffic classification and optimization&#8221; Information 10(6): 192.<\/li>\n<li>[8] M. Al-Saadi, B. V. Ghita, S. Shiaeles, and P. Sarigiannidis. \u201cA novel approach for performance-based clustering and management of network traffic flows\u201d. In: 2019 15th International Wireless Communications &amp; Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC). IEEE. 2019, 2025\u20132030.<\/li>\n<li>[9] L. Kesheng, N. Yikun, L. Zihan, and D. Bin. \u201cData mining and feature analysis of college students\u2019 campus network behavior\u201d. In: 2020 5th IEEE International Conference on Big Data Analytics (ICBDA). IEEE. 2020, 231\u2013237.<\/li>\n<li>[10] S. Qin, Y. Zuo, Y. Wang, X. Sun, and H. Dong. \u201cTravel trajectories analysis based on call detail record data\u201d. In: 2017 29th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE. 2017, 7051\u20137056.<\/li>\n<li>[11] P. Pandey. Data Preprocessing: Concepts. 2019. URL: https:\/\/towardsdatascience.com\/data-preprocessing-concepts-fa946d11c825 (visited on 11\/25\/2019).<\/li>\n<li>[12] M. S. Mahmud, J. Z. Huang, S. Salloum, T. Z. Emara, and K. Sadatdiynov, (2020) \u201cA survey of data partitioning and sampling methods to support big data analysis&#8221; Big Data Mining and Analytics 3(2): 85\u2013101.<\/li>\n<li>[13] S. Salloum, J. Z. Huang, and Y. He, (2019) \u201cRandom sample partition: a distributed data model for big data analysis&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 15(11): 5846\u20135854.<\/li>\n<li>[14] M. Li, H. Wang, and J. Li, (2019) \u201cMining conditional functional dependency rules on big data&#8221; Big Data Mining and Analytics 3(1): 68\u201384.<\/li>\n<li>[15] A. Alim and D. Shukla. \u201cA Parameter Estimation Model of Big Data Setup Based on Sampling Technique\u201d. In: 2nd International Conference on Data, Engineering and Applications (IDEA). IEEE. 2020, 1\u20135.<\/li>\n<li>[16] R. Jony et al. \u201cPreprocessing solutions for telecommunication specific big data use cases&#8221;. (mathesis). 2014.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[10,6,516],"tags":[553],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:\u00a0 BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202402_27(2).0012\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF In recent decades, with the attracting features of mobiles including 4G&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/3032"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}