{"id":2632,"date":"2026-04-06T15:13:16","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T07:13:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iweb20wp-b205b.url.tku.edu.tw\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=2632"},"modified":"2026-06-05T14:44:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T06:44:27","slug":"using-electrocardiogram-signal-features-and-heart-rate-variability-to-predict-epileptic-attacks","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=using-electrocardiogram-signal-features-and-heart-rate-variability-to-predict-epileptic-attacks","title":{"rendered":"Using Electrocardiogram Signal Features and Heart Rate Variability to Predict Epileptic Attacks"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=2115\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2025<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=2573\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1055\">Volume 28, Issue 8<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-04-06T15:13:16+08:00\">2026-04-06<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Ying Jiang, Yuan Feng<a href=\"mailto:fengy@gxtcmu.edu.cn\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a>, Danni Lu, Lin Yang, Qun Zhang, Haiyan Yang, and Ning Li<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Department of Neurology, Ruikang Hospital affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, 530011, China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:&nbsp;August 22, 2024<br>Accepted:&nbsp;October 6, 2024<br>Publication Date:&nbsp;April 6, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/28_08_17.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Analysis of PR Interval Variability Using Electrocardiogram (ECG) Data.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/V288.0017.bib\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"7307\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202508_28(8).0017\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202508_28(8).0017<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/17_2024_0571_V28i8.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"2592\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the increase in neuronal activity during an epileptic attack affects the voluntary nervous system, and the voluntary nervous system also affects the heart rate variability, it can be concluded that seizures can be predicted by monitoring heart rate variability. In this study, a new method for predicting epilepsy through the analysis of heart rate variability is proposed. In the proposed method, 12 features are extracted from the heart rate variability signal in time, frequency, time-frequency, and nonlinear domains to predict epileptic seizures. We used a multivariate statistical process control algorithm for abnormality detection. The presented algorithm was evaluated on a dataset consisting of 17 patients, where the obtained results show that the proposed method can predict epileptic attacks with an accuracy of 88.2%. From a practical point of view, due to the ease of obtaining the heart rate variability signal, the proposed algorithm is more promising than the algorithms that use brain signal processing to predict epilepsy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;Disease diagnosis; Epilepsy; Heart rate; Signal processing; Multivariate statistical process<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] B. Wu, (1967) \u201cEmotion Recognition Based On Electroencephalogram Signals Using Deep Learning Network&#8221; Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 27: DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202401_27(1).0014.<\/li>\n<li>[2] D. Georgieva, J. Langley, K. Hartkopf, L. Hawk, A. Margolis, A. Struck, E. Felton, D. Hsu, and B. E. Gidal, (2023) \u201cReal-world, long-term evaluation of the tolerability and therapy retention of Epidiolex\u00ae(cannabidiol) in patients with refractory epilepsy&#8221; Epilepsy &amp; Behavior 141: 109159. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109159.<\/li>\n<li>[3] M. Cheval, M. Houot, N. Chastan, W. Szurhaj, C. Marchal, H. Catenoix, L. Valton, M. Gavaret, B. Herlin, and A. Biraben, (2023) \u201cEarly identification of seizure freedom with medical treatment in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and hippocampal sclerosis&#8221; Journal of Neurology 270: 2715\u20132723. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-023-11603-7.<\/li>\n<li>[4] P. Kerezoudis, I. N. Tsayem, B. N. Lundstrom, and J. J. V. Gompel, (2022) \u201cSystematic review and patientlevel meta-analysis of radiofrequency ablation for medically refractory epilepsy: Implications for clinical practice and research&#8221; Seizure 102: 113\u2013119. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seizure.2022.10.003.<\/li>\n<li>[5] X. Kong, J. Luo, and X. Feng, (2024) \u201cAn Overview of Conventional MSPC Methods&#8221; Process Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis Based on Multivariable Statistical Analysis: 9\u201325. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-99-8775-7_2.<\/li>\n<li>[6] K. Fujiwara, K. Ota, S. Saeda, T. Yamakawa, T. Kubo, A. Yamamoto, Y. Maruno, and M. Kano, (2024) \u201cHeat illness detection with heart rate variability analysis and<br \/>anomaly detection algorithm&#8221; Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 87: 105520. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bspc.2023.105520.<\/li>\n<li>[7] Z. Mati\u0107, A. Kalauzi, M. Plati\u0161a, and T. Boji\u0107. \u201cSensitivity Estimations in Favor of Using Inter-fractal Angle in Detrended Fluctuation Analysis\u201d. In: IEEE, 2022, 1\u20132. DOI: 10.1109\/ESGCO55423.2022.9931387.<\/li>\n<li>[8] P. Kumar, A. K. Das, V. Ranjan, and S. Halder. \u201cFractal Correlation of HRV for Postural Change in Young Males and Females\u201d. In: IEEE, 2022, 1\u20135. DOI: 10.1109\/MysuruCon55714.2022.9972604.<\/li>\n<li>[9] B. Rogers, M. Schaffarczyk, M. Clau\u00df, L. Mourot, and T. Gronwald, (2022) \u201cThe movesense medical sensor chest belt device as single channel ECG for RR interval detection and HRV analysis during resting state and incremental exercise: A cross-sectional validation study&#8221; Sensors 22: 2032. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s22052032.<\/li>\n<li>[10] R. Nomura and T. Yoshida, (2022) \u201cA Missing RR Interval Complement Method Based on Respiratory Features&#8221; Advanced Biomedical Engineering 11: 237\u2013 248. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14326\/abe.11.237.<\/li>\n<li>[11] T. Ouypornkochagorn, (2019) \u201cMisinterpretation of scalp voltage response in the application of electrical impedance tomography to the head&#8221; Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 22: 501\u2013508. DOI: https :\/\/doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.201909_22(3).0011.<\/li>\n<li>[12] N. Mahmoudi, M. K. Moridani, M. Khosroshahi, and S. T. Moghadam. Epileptic seizure prediction using geometrical features extracted from HRV signal. Springer, 2022, 487\u2013500. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-16-9605-3_33.<\/li>\n<li>[13] R. Pernice, L. Faes, M. Feucht, F. Benninger, S. Mangione, and K. Schiecke, (2022) \u201cPairwise and higherorder measures of brain-heart interactions in children with temporal lobe epilepsy&#8221; Journal of Neural Engineering 19: 045002. DOI: 10.1088\/1741-2552\/ac7fba.<\/li>\n<li>[14] D. Zambrana-Vinaroz, J. M. Vicente-Samper, J. Manrique-Cordoba, and J. M. Sabater-Navarro, (2022) \u201cWearable epileptic seizure Prediction System based on machine learning techniques using ECG, PPG and EEG signals&#8221; Sensors 22: 9372. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s22239372.<\/li>\n<li>[15] P. Yushkevich, Y. Gao, and G. Gerig. 2016 38th annual international conference of the IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society (EMBC). 2016. DOI: 10.1109\/EMBC.2016.7590867.<\/li>\n<li>[16] S. Behbahani, N. J. Dabanloo, A. M. Nasrabadi, G. Attarodi, C. A. Teixeira, and A. Dourado. \u201cEpileptic seizure behaviour from the perspective of heart rate variability\u201d. In: 2012 Computing in Cardiology. IEEE, 2012, 117\u2013120. DOI: 10.13140\/RG.2.2.14051.81448.<\/li>\n<li>[17] K. R. dos Santos, M. A. de Abreu de Sousa, S. D. dos Santos, R. Pires, and S. Thome-Souza, (2022) \u201cDifferentiation between epileptic and psychogenic nonepileptic seizures in electroencephalogram using wavelets and support-vector machines&#8221; Applied Artificial Intelligence 36: 2008612. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08839514.2021.2008612.<\/li>\n<li>[18] A. M. Anter, M. A. Elaziz, and Z. Zhang, (2022) \u201cRealtime epileptic seizure recognition using Bayesian genetic whale optimizer and adaptive machine learning&#8221; Future Generation Computer Systems 127: 426\u2013434. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.future.2021.09.032.<\/li>\n<li>[19] Y. Zhang, Y. Guo, P. Yang, W. Chen, and B. Lo, (2019) \u201cEpilepsy seizure prediction on EEG using common spatial pattern and convolutional neural network&#8221; IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 24: 465\u2013474. DOI: 10.1109\/JBHI.2019.2933046.<\/li>\n<li>[20] C. Ufongene, R. E. Atrache, T. Loddenkemper, and C. Meisel, (2020) \u201cElectrocardiographic changes associated with epilepsy beyond heart rate and their utilization in future seizure detection and forecasting methods&#8221; Clinical Neurophysiology 131: 866\u2013879. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.01.007.<\/li>\n<li>[21] D. Nabil, R. Benali, and F. B. Reguig, (2020) \u201cEpileptic seizure recognition using EEG wavelet decomposition based on nonlinear and statistical features with support vector machine classification&#8221; Biomedical Engineering\/Biomedizinische Technik 65: 133\u2013148. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/bmt-2018-0246.<\/li>\n<li>[22] S. Huang, (2021) \u201cAnalysis of psychological teaching assisted by artificial intelligence in sports training courses&#8221; Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 24: 743\u2013748. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202110_24(5).0008.<\/li>\n<li>[23] A. S. Zandi, R. Tafreshi, M. Javidan, and G. A. Dumont, (2013) \u201cPredicting epileptic seizures in scalp EEG based on a variational Bayesian Gaussian mixture model of zero-crossing intervals&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 60: 1401\u20131413. DOI: 10.1109\/TBME.2012.2237399.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[9,6,271],"tags":[431],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:\u00a0 BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202508_28(8).0017\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF Since the increase in neuronal activity during an epileptic attack affects&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/2632"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}