{"id":1655,"date":"2026-03-29T19:20:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T11:20:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iweb20wp-b205b.url.tku.edu.tw\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=1655"},"modified":"2026-05-23T20:56:24","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T12:56:24","slug":"using-additives-to-enhance-the-compressive-strength-of-particulate-composites","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=using-additives-to-enhance-the-compressive-strength-of-particulate-composites","title":{"rendered":"Using additives to enhance the compressive strength of particulate composites"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=1635\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1055\">Volume 29, Issue 1<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-03-29T19:20:33+08:00\">2026-03-29<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Ahmed N. Rashid<sup>1<\/sup>, Yasir. H. Ali<sup>2<\/sup><a href=\"mailto:yha2006@ntu.edu.iq\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a>, and Ahmed S. Abdalaziz<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>1<\/sup>Mechanical Engineering Dept. College of engineering, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>2<\/sup>Department of Power Mechanics Techniques Engineering, Technical College Mosul, Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:\u00a0August 27, 2024<br>Accepted:\u00a0April 4, 2025<br>Publication Date:\u00a0March 29, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/29_01_20.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">A comparison of the CLs of the composites in Group C<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/V291.0020.bib\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"7110\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202601_29(1).0020\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202601_29(1).0020<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20_2024_1061_V29i1.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"1598\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The primary aim of this study is to improve the compressive strength (CS) of the particulate composites. This is accomplished by mixing a polymer base with various additives, such as sawdust (SD), aluminium (Al), and iron (Fe) particles. The necessary composites are produced by adding varying weight percentages (wt%), i.e., 5, 10, and 15% weight-by-weight (w\/w) of the additive compounds. In this study, the researchers employed a hand-moulding approach to produce a compressed composite. The experimental findings indicated improved CS value of some of the composites. These findings were influenced by factors such as the type of additives, density, wt% of the additive, and the properties of particle dispersion within the polymer. It was noted that when 15% (w\/w) of Fe particles were added to the compound, the CS value improved by 23%. Despite an excellent dispersion of particles within the polymer, a minimum improvement in CS of 12% was observed after the addition of 10 wt% of SD particles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:\u00a0compressive strength; particulate composites; mixing a polymer; sawdust; aluminum; iron<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] M. P. A. N. M. White, (1983) \u201cStraw-reinforced polyester composites\u201d Journal of Materials Science 18(5): 1549\u20131556. DOI: 10.1007\/BF01111977.<\/li>\n<li>[2] O. Asi, (2009) \u201cMechanical properties of glass-fiber reinforced epoxy composites filled with Al 2O3 particles\u201d Journal of reinforced plastics and composites 28(23): 2861\u20132867. DOI: 10.1177\/0731684408093975.<\/li>\n<li>[3] M. Yilmaz, H. Unal, and A. Mimaroglu, (2008) \u201cStudy of the strength and erosive behavior of CaCO3\/glass fiber reinforced polyester composite\u201d Express Polym Lett 2: 890\u2013895. DOI: 10.3144\/expresspolymlett.2008.104.<\/li>\n<li>[4] M. Bhagyashekar and R. Rao, (2010) \u201cCharacterization of mechanical behavior of metallic and non-metallic particulate filled epoxy matrix composites\u201d Journal of reinforced plastics and composites 29(1): 30\u201342. DOI: 10.1177\/0731684408093975.<\/li>\n<li>[5] S. Hassan, V. Aigbodion, and S. Patrick, (2012) \u201cDevelopment of polyester\/eggshell particulate composites\u201d Tribology in industry 34(4): 217.<\/li>\n<li>[6] \u015e. Eren and S. Suba\u015f\u0131, (2021) \u201cEffect of The Filler Type and Particle Distribution Changes on Polyester Matrix Composites\u201d Sakarya University Journal of Science 25(4): 1009\u20131019. DOI: 10.16984\/saufenbilder.781256.<\/li>\n<li>[7] H. A. Chlob and R. M. Fenjan. \u201cInvestigation the compression strength and thermal properties of composites using natural additives with epoxy\u201d. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1973. 1. IOP Publishing. 2021, 012093. DOI: 10.1088\/1742-6596\/1973\/1\/ 012093.<\/li>\n<li>[8] E. Ate\u015f, K. Aztekin, and R. \u00c7ak\u0131r, (2010) \u201cDetermination of the density and compression strength optimization of without filling material composites\u201d Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences M\u00fchendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 28: 287\u2013297.<\/li>\n<li>[9] H. . Nhoo, R. M. Fenjan, and A. A. Ayash, (2022) \u201cStudying the effects of different additives on thermal conductivity and mechanical characteristics of epoxybased composite materials\u201d International Journal of Mechanical Engineering 7(1): 4990\u20134996.<\/li>\n<li>[10] M. Bhagyashekar and R. Rao, (2010) \u201cCharacterization of mechanical behavior of metallic and non-metallic particulate filled epoxy matrix composites\u201d Journal of reinforced plastics and composites 29(1): 30\u201342. DOI: 10.1177\/073168440809395034.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[12,15,6,116],"tags":[141],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:\u00a0 BibTeX | https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202601_29(1).0020\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF The primary aim of this study is to improve the compressive&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/1655"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}