{"id":1646,"date":"2026-03-29T19:16:46","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T11:16:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iweb20wp-b205b.url.tku.edu.tw\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=1646"},"modified":"2026-05-23T19:33:21","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T11:33:21","slug":"trustworthy-constraint-deep-graph-learning-for-enterprise-financial-risk-prediction","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=trustworthy-constraint-deep-graph-learning-for-enterprise-financial-risk-prediction","title":{"rendered":"Trustworthy-constraint Deep Graph Learning for Enterprise Financial Risk Prediction"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=1635\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1055\">Volume 29, Issue 1<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-03-29T19:16:46+08:00\">2026-03-29<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Wenting Ma<a href=\"mailto:wentingmazst@163.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">School of Finance and Economic, Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan, China 450064<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:\u00a0March 14, 2025<br>Accepted:\u00a0April 5, 2025<br>Publication Date:\u00a0March 29, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/29_01_11.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Comparison of TDGL-net to top-performing methods on SMP in terms of four metrics.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/V291.0011.bib\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"7120\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202601_29(1).0011\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202601_29(1).0011<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/11_2025_0315_V29i1.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"1589\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Financial risk prediction for enterprises is a hot topic in the field of financial technology. Deep learning-Based methods achieve encouraging the financial risk prediction performance due to the power ability of the feature learning. However, there exists two issues in deep learning-Based methods. (1) Current methods fail to accurately model the complex relationships among listed companies in the real financial market. (2) Current methods lack credible estimates in the decision-making process, which leads to the questionable reliability of the decision-making results. To this end, a trustworthy-constraint deep graph learning network (TDGL-net) is proposed to achieve the above goal, which includes the multi-view feature encoding, the heterogeneous graph information aggregation, the trustworthy decision-making mechanism. Specifically, TDGL-net integrates a multi-dimensional bilinear neural tensor and Transformer into a unified multi-view feature encoding to learn comprehensive representation. Then, TDGL-net models heterogeneous graph information aggregation via the cross-category association and the intra-category association, to capture complex inter-enterprise relationships with momentum spillover effects for enhancing the representation discrimination. Additionally, TDGL-net incorporates a trustworthy decision-making mechanism to adaptively integrate information from deep embedding representations and graph embedding representations according to enterprise-specific contexts, improving decision reliability and accuracy. Ultimately, extensive experimental evaluations on the real-world dataset reveal that TDGL-net delivers state-of-the-art performance in predicting enterprise financial risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:\u00a0Financial risk prediction; Heterogeneous graph information aggregation; Trustworthy decision-making mechanism<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] H. Xia, H. Ao, L. Li, Y. Liu, S. Liu, G. Ye, and H. Chai. \u201cCI-STHPAN: pre-trained attention network for stock selection with channel-independent spatio-temporal hypergraph\u201d. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 38. 8. 2024, 9187\u20139195. DOI: 10.1609\/aaai.v38i8.28770.<\/li>\n<li>[2] C. Xu, H. Huang, X. Ying, J. Gao, Z. Li, P. Zhang, J. Xiao, J. Zhang, and J. Luo, (2022) \u201cHGNN: Hierarchical graph neural network for predicting the classification of price-limit-hitting stocks\u201d Information Sciences 607: 783\u2013798. DOI: 10.1016\/j.ins.2022.06.010.<\/li>\n<li>[3] J. Gao, M. Liu, P. Li, J. Zhang, and Z. Chen, (2024) \u201cDeep Multiview Adaptive Clustering With Semantic Invariance\u201d IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 35(9): 12965\u201312978. DOI: 10.1109\/TNNLS.2023.3265699.<\/li>\n<li>[4] M. Leippold, Q. Wang, and W. Zhou, (2022) \u201cMachine learning in the Chinese stock market\u201d Journal of Financial Economics 145(2): 64\u201368. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jfineco.2021.08.017.<\/li>\n<li>[5] P. Li, J. Gao, J. Zhang, S. Jin, and Z. Chen, (2022) \u201cDeep Reinforcement Clustering\u201d IEEE Transactions on Multimedia: DOI: 10.1109\/TMM2022.3233249.<\/li>\n<li>[6] P. Li, Z. Chen, L. T. Yang, Q. Zhang, and M. J. Deen, (2017) \u201cDeep convolutional computation model for feature learning on big data in internet of things\u201d IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 14(2): 790\u2013798. DOI: 10.1109\/TII.2017.2739340.<\/li>\n<li>[7] P. Li, A. A. Laghari, M. Rashid, J. Gao, T. R. Gadekallu, A. R. Javed, and S. Yin, (2022) \u201cA deep multimodal adversarial cycle-consistent network for smart enterprise system\u201d IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 19(1): 693\u2013702. DOI: 10.1109\/TII.2022.3197201.<\/li>\n<li>[8] W. Bao, Y. Cao, Y. Yang, H. Che, J. Huang, and S. Wen, (2024) \u201cData-driven stock forecasting models based on neural networks: A review\u201d Information Fusion: 102616. DOI: 10.1016\/j.inffus.2024.102616.<\/li>\n<li>[9] R. Cheng and Q. Li. \u201cModeling the momentum spillover effect for stock prediction via attribute-driven graph attention networks\u201d. In: Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence. 35. 1. 2021, 55\u201362. DOI: 10.1609\/aaai.v35i1.16077.<\/li>\n<li>[10] K. Du, R. Mao, F. Xing, and E. Cambria. \u201cA dynamic dual-graph neural network for stock price movement prediction\u201d. In: 2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). 2024, 1\u20138. DOI: 10.1109\/IJCNN60899.2024.1065044.<\/li>\n<li>[11] T. N. Kipf and M. Welling, (2016) \u201cSemi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks\u201d arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.02907.<\/li>\n<li>[12] P. Velickovic, G. Cucurull, A. Casanova, A. Romero, P. Lio, Y. Bengio, et al., (2017) \u201cGraph attention networks\u201d stat 1050(20): 10\u201348550.<\/li>\n<li>[13] Z. Hu, Y. Dong, K. Wang, and Y. Sun. \u201cHeterogeneous graph transformer\u201d. In: Proceedings of the web conference 2020. 2020, 2704\u20132710. DOI: 10.1145\/3366423.338002.<\/li>\n<li>[14] R. Sawhney, S. Agarwal, A. Wadhwa, and R. Shah. \u201cDeep attentive learning for stock movement prediction from social media text and company correlations\u201d. In: Proceedings of the 2020 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP). 2020, 8415\u20138426. DOI: 10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.676.<\/li>\n<li>[15] R. Sawhney, S. Agarwal, A. Wadhwa, T. Derr, and R. R. Shah. \u201cStock selection via spatiotemporal hypergraph attention network: A learning to rank approach\u201d. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 35. 1. 2021, 497\u2013504. DOI: 10.1609\/aaai.v35i1.16127.<\/li>\n<li>[16] R. Cheng and Q. Li. \u201cModeling the momentum spillover effect for stock prediction via attribute-driven graph attention networks\u201d. In: Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence. 35. 1. 2021, 55\u201362. DOI: 10.1609\/aaai.v35i1.16077.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[12,15,6,116],"tags":[132],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:\u00a0 BibTeX | https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202601_29(1).0011\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF Financial risk prediction for enterprises is a hot topic in the&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/1646"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}