{"id":1644,"date":"2026-03-29T19:15:54","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T11:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iweb20wp-b205b.url.tku.edu.tw\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=1644"},"modified":"2026-05-23T19:18:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T11:18:10","slug":"knowledge-graph-representation-learning-model-based-on-capsule-network-and-information-fusion","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=knowledge-graph-representation-learning-model-based-on-capsule-network-and-information-fusion","title":{"rendered":"Knowledge Graph Representation Learning Model Based on Capsule Network and Information Fusion"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=1635\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1055\">Volume 29, Issue 1<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-03-29T19:15:54+08:00\">2026-03-29<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Chu Zhao<sup>1,3<\/sup>, Gilja So<sup>2<\/sup><a href=\"mailto:kjso@ysu.ac.kr\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a>, and Rui Chen<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>1<\/sup>Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Graduate School Youngsan University, South Korea<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>2<\/sup>Department of Cyber Security Youngsan University, South Korea<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>3<\/sup>Software College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, 110034, China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:\u00a0August 30, 2024<br>Accepted:\u00a0March 31, 2025<br>Publication Date:\u00a0March 29, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/29_01_09.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center img_caption\">Subgraph sampling<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/V291.0009.bib\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"7121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202601_29(1).0009\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202601_29(1).0009<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/09_2024_1094_V29i1.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"1587\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In recent years, knowledge representation learning has played a key role in intelligent recommendation, intelligent question-answering, and intelligent retrieval, and has been widely concerned. Knowledge representation learning aims to vectorize semantic information and deduce knowledge through mathematical formulas with the help of low dimensional embedding of entity and relation. Although knowledge representation learning based on knowledge graph can obtain entity structure and relational embedding, it lacks semantic information utilization of entity description text. In addition, with the increase of the scale of the knowledge graph, the categories and quantities of entities and relationships, as well as the content and sources of entity descriptions, the correspondence between the textual descriptions of entities and the triplet structure information becomes more difficult to obtain. Therefore, we propose a novel knowledge graph representation learning model based on capsule network and information fusion in this paper. Based on anchor node and neighbor node and the relational sampling strategy, each node on the knowledge graph is represented by the predicted operator graph. The capsule network is used to gather the image features for each node to obtain the node representation vector, which is finally input to the decoder to calculate the score. In particular, we construct a loss function for the multi-layer attention mechanism of entity structure and semantic fusion. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively deduce the hidden link relationship between entities containing complex entity descriptions, and has more accurate classification accuracy than other methods in triplet classification tasks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:\u00a0Knowledge representation learning; Capsule network; Information fusion; Multi-layer attention mechanism<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] Z. Chen, Y. Wang, B. Zhao, J. Cheng, X. Zhao, and Z. Duan, (2020) \u201cKnowledge graph completion: A review\u201d Ieee Access 8: 192435\u2013192456. DOI: 10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3030076.<\/li>\n<li>[2] S. Auer, C. Bizer, G. Kobilarov, J. Lehmann, R. Cyganiak, and Z. Ives. \u201cDbpedia: A nucleus for a web of open data\u201d. In: international semantic web conference. Springer. 2007, 722\u2013735. DOI: 10.1007\/978-3-540-76298-0_52.<\/li>\n<li>[3] A. Madkour, W. G. Aref, and S. Basalamah. \u201cKnowledge cubes\u2014A proposal for scalable and semantically-guided management of Big Data\u201d. In: 2013 IEEE International Conference on Big Data. IEEE. 2013, 1\u20137. DOI: 10.1109\/BigData.2013.6691800.<\/li>\n<li>[4] F. M. Suchanek, G. Kasneci, and G. Weikum, (2008) \u201cYago: A large ontology from wikipedia and wordnet\u201d Journal of Web Semantics 6(3): 203\u2013217. DOI: 10.1016\/j.websem.2008.06.001.<\/li>\n<li>[5] R. Xie, Z. Liu, J. Jia, H. Luan, and M. Sun. \u201cRepresentation learning of knowledge graphs with entity descriptions\u201d. In: Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence. 30. 1. 2016. DOI: 10.1609\/aaai.v30i1.10329.<\/li>\n<li>[6] H. Zhu, D. Xu, Y. Huang, Z. Jin, W. Ding, J. Tong, and G. Chong, (2024) \u201cGraph structure enhanced pre-training language model for knowledge graph completion\u201d IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence: DOI: 10.1109\/TETCI.2024.3372442.<\/li>\n<li>[7] S. Feng, C. Zhou, Q. Liu, X. Ji, and M. Huang, (2024) \u201cTemporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning Based on Entity Relationship Similarity Perception\u201d Electronics 13(12): 2417. DOI: 10.3390\/electronics13122417.<\/li>\n<li>[8] H. Yang and J. Liu. \u201cKnowledge graph representation learning as groupoid: unifying TransE, RotateE, QuatE, ComplEx\u201d. In: Proceedings of the 30th ACM international conference on information &amp; knowledge management. 2021, 2311\u20132320. DOI: 10.1145\/3459637.3482442.<\/li>\n<li>[9] C. Jin, R. Cui, and Y. Zhao. \u201cResearch on Chinese-Korean Entity Alignment Method Combining TransH and GAT\u201d. In: China Conference on Knowledge Graph and Semantic Computing. Springer. 2021, 134\u2013144. 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DOI: 10.1016\/j.ipm.2023.103348.\n<div class=\"source-inline-chip-container luminous-sources ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[12,15,6,116],"tags":[130],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:\u00a0 BibTeX | https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202601_29(1).0009\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF In recent years, knowledge representation learning has played a key role&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/1644"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}