{"id":12960,"date":"2026-10-09T14:34:38","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T06:34:38","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=12960"},"modified":"2026-10-09T22:01:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T14:01:30","slug":"jase-202701-36-020","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=jase-202701-36-020","title":{"rendered":"Deep Learning-Based Intelligent Resource Management for Beyond 5G IoT Networks"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=12663\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"12663\">2027<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=12665\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"12665\">Volume 36<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-10-09T14:34:38+08:00\">2026-10-09<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Xudong Zhu and Zibo Li<a href=\"mailto:18115373773@163.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">College of Mechatronics and Information Engineering, Wuxi Vocational Institute of Arts &amp; Technology, Wuxi, China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received: August 8, 2026<br>Accepted: September 21, 2026<br>Publication Date: October 09, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/36_020.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">QoS Satisfaction Trend <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:  <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/V36.0020.txt\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"13039\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202701_36.020\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202701_36.020<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/020_2026_2056_V36.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"12994\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The Internet of Things (IoT) networks in Beyond 5G (B5G) need to be managed intelligently in terms of resources to enable support for large device connection, time-varying traffic patterns, and heterogeneous Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. Optimizing the use of network resources contributes to enhanced throughput, latency, and overall network efficiency. Nevertheless, conventional resource management schemes often exhibit limited generalization to dynamic traffic conditions and overfitting, while separating traffic prediction and resource allocation may lead to inefficient resource utilization and degraded overall performance. This paper introduces a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory-Honey Badger Optimization (BiLSTM-HBO) based intelligent resource management for B5G IoT networks to overcome the stated challenges. The BiLSTM predicts temporal resource demand from sequential network conditions, and these predictions facilitate QoS-aware resource allocation in B5G IoT networks through the subsequent HBO optimization. The Network Slicing in 5G dataset experimental results reached the MAE of 0.38707, RMSE of 0.49787, MSE of 0.24787 and an R\u00b2 score of 0.99908. Furthermore, a throughput of 3283.68 Mbps, latency of 38.61 ms, packet loss rate of 4.91%, resource utilisation rate of 50.89% and QoS satisfaction rate of 76.61% were achieved by the proposed method.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;Beyond 5G Networks, Internet of Things, Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory, Honey Badger Optimization, Intelligent Resource Management<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_53180f64958e6cc2\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n<ol>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[1] Z. Zakariya Saleh, M. F. Abbod, and R. Nilavalan, (2025) &#8220;Intelligent Resource Allocation via Hybrid Reinforcement Learning in 5G Network Slicing&#8221; IEEE Access 13: 47440-47458. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3550518.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[2] S. Fu, F. Yang, and Y. Xiao, (2020) &#8220;AI Inspired Intelligent Resource Management in Future Wireless Network&#8221; IEEE Access 8: 22425-22433. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2968554.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[3] F. Hussain, S. A. Hassan, R. Hussain, and E. Hossain, (2020) &#8220;Machine Learning for Resource Management in Cellular and IoT Networks: Potentials, Current Solutions, and Open Challenges&#8221; IEEE Communications Surveys &#038; Tutorials 22(2): 1251-1275. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/COMST.2020.2964534.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[4] P. Yu et al., (2022) &#8220;Intelligent-Driven Green Resource Allocation for Industrial Internet of Things in 5G Heterogeneous Networks&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 18(1): 520-530. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TII.2020.3041159.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[5] K. V. Shaji, S. S. Rethy, S. Surendran, L. George, N. Suresh, and H. Dayan, (2025) &#8220;Dynamic Resource Management in 5G-Enabled Smart Elderly Care Using Deep Reinforcement Learning&#8221; Future Internet 17(9): 402. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/fi1709402.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[6] A. Salh et al., (2022) &#8220;Intelligent Resource Management Using Multiagent Double Deep Q-Networks to Guarantee Strict Reliability and Low Latency in IoT Network&#8221; IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society 3: 2245-2257. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/OJCOMS.2022.3220782.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[7] K. T. Selvi and R. Thamilselvan, (2022) &#8220;An intelligent traffic prediction framework for 5G network using SDN and fusion learning&#8221; Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications 15(1): 751-767. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12083-021-01280-6.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[8] L. Tsipi, M. Karavolos, G. Papaioannou, M. Volakaki, and D. Vouyioukas, (2024) &#8220;Machine learning-based methods for MCS prediction in 5G networks&#8221; Telecommunication Systems 86(4): 705-728. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11235-024-01158-x.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[9] W. Hamdi, O. Da\u011fdeviren, and H. Bulut, (2025) &#8220;QoS-aware Network Slicing and Resource Management for Internet of Vehicles in 5G networks&#8221; Ad Hoc Networks 178: 103976. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adhoc.2025.103976.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[10] S. Louvros, M. Paraskevas, and T. Chrysikos, (2023) &#8220;QoS-Aware Resource Management in 5G and 6G Cloud-Based Architectures with Priorities&#8221; Information 14(3): 175. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/info14030175.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[11] A. K. Sangaiah, A. A. R. Hosseinabadi, M. B. Shareh, S. Y. Bozorgi Rad, A. Zolfagharian, and N. Chilamkurti, (2020) &#8220;IoT Resource Allocation and Optimization Based on Heuristic Algorithm&#8221; Sensors 20(2): 539. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s20020539.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[12] D. K. Jain, S. K. S. Tyagi, S. Neelakandan, M. Prakash, and L. Natrayan, (2022) &#8220;Metaheuristic Optimization-Based Resource Allocation Technique for Cybertwin-Driven 6G on IoE Environment&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 18(7): 4884-4892. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TII.2021.3138915.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[13] U. K. Lilhore et al., (2025) &#8220;Cloud-edge hybrid deep learning framework for scalable IoT resource optimization&#8221; Journal of Cloud Computing 14(1): 5. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13677-025-00729-w.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[14] Y.-C. Wu, T. Q. Dinh, Y. Fu, C. Lin, and T. Q. S. Quek, (2021) &#8220;A Hybrid DQN and Optimization Approach for Strategy and Resource Allocation in MEC Networks&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 20(7): 4282-4295. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TWC.2021.3057882.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[15] A. M. Kumar. Network Slicing in 5G. 2026.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[2188,6,2189],"tags":[2300],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation: BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202701_36.020 Download PDF The Internet of Things (IoT) networks in Beyond 5G (B5G) need&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/12960"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}