{"id":12957,"date":"2026-10-09T14:33:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T06:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=12957"},"modified":"2026-10-09T21:58:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T13:58:44","slug":"jase-202701-36-017","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=jase-202701-36-017","title":{"rendered":"Research on Target Visual Depth Estimation in Highly Reflective Bin-Picking Scenarios"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=12663\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"12663\">2027<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=12665\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"12665\">Volume 36<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-10-09T14:33:10+08:00\">2026-10-09<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Yunhui Zhang, Qi Yang<a href=\"mailto:yangqi@sylu.edu.cn\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a>, Minghao Li, Hui Han, and Yupu Zhang<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received: August 18, 2026<br>Accepted: September 20, 2026<br>Publication Date: October 09, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/36_017.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">The proposed Geometric-Radiometric Collaborative Framework <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:  <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/V36.0017.txt\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"13042\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202701_36.017\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202701_36.017<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/017_2026_2302_V36.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"12991\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Accurate monocular metric depth perception is crucial for complex robotic tasks such as bin-picking. However, in real industrial scenes, specular reflections from metal surfaces and mutual occlusions cause severe feature distortions and scale inconsistencies. To address this issue, we propose a Geometric-Radiometric Collaborative Framework guided by specular failure priors for robust absolute metric reconstruction under strong specular reflections. We decouple canonical depth reconstruction from global metric calibration and use affine parameters s and t to map scale-independent canonical depth to metric depth. In addition, a specular-aware energy constraint combining mask guidance and image gradients suppresses reflection-induced depth collapse and local distortions. Experiments on the XYZ-IBD dataset demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms the evaluated baseline models[cite: 99]. In highly reflective metal regions, the framework lowers the root mean square error (RMSE) to 97.0 mm, increases the \u03b4\u2081 accuracy to 91.39%, and reduces the Local Surface Smoothness (LSS) metric to 3.04. These results provide a reliable basis for 3D reconstruction in vision-based robotic bin-picking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;Monocular depth estimation, Absolute scale recovery, Energy functional optimization, Specular reflection, Robotic bin-picking<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_53180f64958e6cc2\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n<ol>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[1] A. Cordeiro, L. F. Rocha, J. Boaventura-Cunha, D. Figueiredo, and J. P. Souza, (2026) &#8220;A Review of Visual Perception for Robotic Bin-Picking&#8221; Robotics and Autonomous Systems 196: 105236. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.robot.2025.105236.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[2] R. L. Haugaard and A. G. Buch. &#8220;SurfEmb: Dense and Continuous Correspondence Distributions for Object Pose Estimation with Learnt Surface Embeddings&#8221;. In: 2022 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). 2022, 6739-6748. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00663.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[3] J. Huang, J. Hu, P. K. Yu, S. Ilic, M. Sundermeyer, and B. Busam. &#8220;XYZ-IBD: Benchmarking Robust 6D Object Pose Estimation under Real-World Industrial Complexity&#8221;. In: European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV). 2026.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[4] R. Ranftl, K. Lasinger, D. Hafner, K. Schindler, and V. Koltun, (2022) &#8220;Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation: Mixing Datasets for Zero-Shot Cross-Dataset Transfer&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 44(3): 1623-1637. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPAMI.2020.3019967.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[5] A. Eftekhar, A. Sax, J. Malik, and A. Zamir. &#8220;Omnidata: A Scalable Pipeline for Making Multi-Task Mid-Level Vision Datasets From 3D Scans&#8221;. In: 2021 IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). 2021, 10766-10776. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.01061.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[6] W. Yin, J. Zhang, O. Wang, S. Niklaus, L. Mai, S. Chen, and C. Shen. &#8220;Learning to Recover 3D Scene Shape from a Single Image&#8221;. In: 2021 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2021, 204-213. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00027.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[7] L. Piccinelli, C. Sakaridis, Y.-H. Yang, M. Segu, S. Li, W. Abbeloos, and L. Van Gool, (2026) &#8220;UniDepth V2: Universal Monocular Metric Depth Estimation Made Simpler&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 48(3): 2354-2367. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPAMI.2025.3628473.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[8] J. Yang, J. Yao, and S. L. Waslander. &#8220;Active Pose Refinement for Textureless Shiny Objects using the Structured Light Camera&#8221;. In: 2024 IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). IEEE, 2024, 7550-7557. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IROS58592.2024.10801300.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[9] S. F. Bhat, I. Alhashim, and P. Wonka. &#8220;AdaBins: Depth Estimation Using Adaptive Bins&#8221;. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2021, 4009-4018. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00400.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[10] A. Costanzino, P. Z. Ramirez, M. Poggi, F. Tosi, S. Mattoccia, and L. Di Stefano. &#8220;Learning Depth Estimation for Transparent and Mirror Surfaces&#8221;. In: 2023 IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). 2023, 9210-9221. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00848.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[11] W. Choi, K. Hwang, M. Choi, K. Han, W. Choi, M. Shin, and S. Im, (2025) &#8220;Intrinsic Image Decomposition for Robust Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation on Reflective Surfaces&#8221; Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39(3): 2555-2563. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1609\/aaai.v39i3.32258.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[12] K. He, J. Sun, and X. Tang, (2013) &#8220;Guided Image Filtering&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 35(6): 1397-1409. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.213.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[13] F. Liu, C. Shen, and G. Lin. &#8220;Deep Convolutional Neural Fields for Depth Estimation from a Single Image&#8221;. In: 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). 2015, 5162-5170. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7299152.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[14] S. A. Shafer, (1985) &#8220;Using Color to Separate Reflection Components&#8221; Color Research &#038; Application 10(4): 210-218. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/col.5080100409.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[15] J. M. Facil, B. Ummenhofer, H. Zhou, L. Montesano, T. Brox, and J. Civera. &#8220;CAM-Convs: Camera-Aware Multi-Scale Convolutions for Single-View Depth&#8221;. In: 2019 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). 2019, 11818-11827. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CVPR.2019.01210.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[16] X. Cheng, P. Wang, and R. Yang. &#8220;Depth Estimation via Affinity Learned with Convolutional Spatial Propagation Network&#8221;. In: European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV). Springer International Publishing, 2018, 108-125. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-01270-0_7.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[17] M. Jia, L. Tang, B.-C. Chen, C. Cardie, S. Belongie, B. Hariharan, and S.-N. Lim. &#8220;Visual Prompt Tuning&#8221;. In: European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV). Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022, 709-727. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-19827-4_41.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[18] L. Yang, B. Kang, Z. Huang, Z. Zhao, X. Xu, J. Feng, and H. Zhao. &#8220;Depth Anything V2&#8221;. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 37. Curran Associates, Inc., 2024, 21875-21877. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52202\/079017-0688.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[19] S. F. Bhat, R. Birkl, D. Wofk, P. Wonka, and M. M\u00fcller, (2023) &#8220;ZoeDepth: Zero-shot Transfer by Combining Relative and Metric Depth&#8221; arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.12288: DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/ARXIV.2302.12288.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[20] J. Mahler, J. Liang, S. Niyaz, M. Laskey, R. Doan, X. Liu, J. A. Ojea, and K. Goldberg. &#8220;Dex-Net 2.0: Deep Learning to Plan Robust Grasps with Synthetic Point Clouds and Analytic Grasp Metrics&#8221;. In: Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS). 2017. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15607\/rss.2017.xiii.058.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[2188,6,2189],"tags":[2297],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation: BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202701_36.017 Download PDF Accurate monocular metric depth perception is crucial for complex robotic tasks&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/12957"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}