{"id":12953,"date":"2026-10-09T14:31:07","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T06:31:07","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=12953"},"modified":"2026-10-09T21:53:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T13:53:31","slug":"jase-202701-36-013","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=jase-202701-36-013","title":{"rendered":"Secure Knowledge Graph Construction and PrivacyPreserving Question Answering for Industrial Knowledge Service-Oriented Distributed Digital Libraries"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=12663\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"12663\">2027<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=12665\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"12665\">Volume 36<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-10-09T14:31:07+08:00\">2026-10-09<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Jin Li<a href=\"mailto:18973155403@163.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Changsha Commerce &amp; Tourism College, Changsha, 410116, China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received: July 21, 2026<br>Accepted: August 14, 2026<br>Publication Date: October 09, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/36_013.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Overall system architecture of the proposed industrial knowledge service-oriented distributed digital library framework <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:  <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/V36.0013.txt\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"13046\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202701_36.013\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202701_36.013<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/013_2026_2002_V36.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"12974\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Industrial knowledge service-oriented distributed digital libraries integrate patents, standards, drawings, reports, and bibliographic records across nodes, facing collection fusion, entity redundancy, privacy leakage, and limited QA scalability. This study proposes a secure knowledge graph construction and privacy-preserving QA method combining metadata standardization, entity extraction, relation recognition, cross-library alignment, credibility-driven triple verification, graph partitioning, hotspot caching, parallel retrieval, and differential privacy ranking[cite: 108]. Evaluated at five scales, it reaches 94.2%\/92.6%\/94.5%\/93.1% entity F1\/relation F1\/alignment accuracy\/triple validity, and QA accuracy\/F1\/MRR\/Hit@5 of 93.6%\/92.1%\/91.3%\/95.2%. At 64 nodes, latency is 360 ms (vs. 950\/1650 ms for Federated\/Centralized KG-QA), with 1650 queries\/s at 10,000 concurrent queries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;Industrial knowledge service, distributed digital library, secure knowledge graph, privacy-preserving question answering, entity alignment, differential privacy<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_53180f64958e6cc2\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n<ol>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[1] C. Chen, F. Zheng, J. Cui, Y. Cao, G. Liu, J. Wu, and J. Zhou, (2024) &#8220;Survey and Open Problems in Privacy-Preserving Knowledge Graph: Merging, Query, Representation, Completion, and Applications&#8221; International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics 15(8): 3513-3532. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13042-024-02106-6.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[2] N. Fanourakis, V. Efthymiou, D. Kotzinos, and V. Christophides, (2023) &#8220;Knowledge Graph Embedding Methods for Entity Alignment: An Experimental Review&#8221; Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 37(5): 2070-2137. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10618-023-00941-9.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[3] B. D. Trisedya, F. D. Salim, J. Chan, D. Spina, F. Scholer, and M. Sanderson, (2023) &#8220;i-Align: An Interpretable Knowledge Graph Alignment Model&#8221; Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 37(6): 2494-2516. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10618-023-00963-3.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[4] N. Ibrahim, S. Aboulela, A. Ibrahim, and R. Kashef, (2024) &#8220;A Survey on Augmenting Knowledge Graphs (KGs) with Large Language Models (LLMs): Models, Evaluation Metrics, Benchmarks, and Challenges&#8221; Discover Artificial Intelligence 4: DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44163-024-00175-8.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[5] X. Zhu, Z. Li, X. Wang, X. Jiang, P. Sun, X. Wang, Y. Xiao, and N. J. Yuan, (2024) &#8220;Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph Construction and Application: A Survey&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 36(2): 715-735. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TKDE.2022.3224228.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[6] Y. Lan, G. He, J. Jiang, J. Jiang, W. X. Zhao, and J.-R. Wen, (2023) &#8220;Complex Knowledge Base Question Answering: A Survey&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 35(11): 11196-11215. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TKDE.2022.3223858.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[7] S. Aghaei, E. Raad, and A. Fensel, (2022) &#8220;Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs: A Case Study in Tourism&#8221; IEEE Access 10: 69788-69801. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3187178.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[8] Y. Song, W. Li, G. Dai, and X. Shang, (2023) &#8220;Advancements in Complex Knowledge Graph Question Answering: A Survey&#8221; Electronics 12(21): DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/electronics12214395.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[9] X. Chen, S. Jia, and Y. Xiang, (2020) &#8220;A Review: Knowledge Reasoning over Knowledge Graph&#8221; Expert Systems with Applications 141: DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2019.112948.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[10] Q. Liu, Q. Zhang, F. Zhao, and G. Wang, (2024) &#8220;Uncertain Knowledge Graph Embedding: An Effective Method Combining Multi-Relation and Multi-Path&#8221; Frontiers of Computer Science 18: DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11704-023-2427-z.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[11] K. Shi, X. Cai, L. Yang, and J. Zhao, (2023) &#8220;Enriched Entity Representation of Knowledge Graph for Text Generation&#8221; Complex &#038; Intelligent Systems 9: 2019-2030. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40747-022-00898-0.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[12] T. Guo, Q. Yang, C. Wang, Y. Liu, P. Li, J. Tang, D. Li, and Y. Wen, (2024) &#8220;KnowledgeNavigator: Leveraging Large Language Models for Enhanced Reasoning over Knowledge Graph&#8221; Complex &#038; Intelligent Systems 10(5): 7063-7076. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40747-024-01527-8.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[13] A. Majeed and S. O. Hwang, (2024) &#8220;A Multifaceted Survey on Federated Learning: Fundamentals, Paradigm Shifts, Practical Issues, Recent Developments, Partnerships, Trade-Offs, Trustworthiness, and Ways Forward&#8221; IEEE Access 12: 84643-84679. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3413069.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[14] X. Yin, Y. Zhu, and J. Hu, (2021) &#8220;A Comprehensive Survey of Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning: A Taxonomy, Review, and Future Directions&#8221; ACM Computing Surveys 54(6): DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3460427.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[15] G. Beigi and H. Liu, (2020) &#8220;A Survey on Privacy in Social Media: Identification, Mitigation, and Applications&#8221; ACM Transactions on Data Science 1(1): DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3343038.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[2188,6,2189],"tags":[2293],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation: BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202701_36.013 Download PDF Industrial knowledge service-oriented distributed digital libraries integrate patents, standards, drawings, reports,&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/12953"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}