{"id":12943,"date":"2026-10-09T14:26:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T06:26:11","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=12943"},"modified":"2026-10-09T21:44:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T13:44:48","slug":"jase-202701-36-003","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=jase-202701-36-003","title":{"rendered":"Behavior Analysis-Based Security Auditing and Data Leakage Prevention for Cloud-Edge Collaborative Intelligent Operation and Maintenance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=12663\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"12663\">2027<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=12665\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"12665\">Volume 36<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-10-09T14:26:11+08:00\">2026-10-09<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Fan Jia<a href=\"mailto:jiafan_isc@163.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a>, Yong Wang, Chun Dong, Fuming Cheng, and Longchuan Li<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Operation and Maintenance Center, State Grid Digital Technology Holding Co., Ltd., Xiong&#8217;an New Area, Hebei Province 071708, P. R. China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received: July 21, 2026<br>Accepted: August 18, 2026<br>Publication Date: October 09, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/36_003.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Scalability and throughput under different edge-node counts<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:  <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/V36.0003.txt\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"13056\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202701_36.003\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202701_36.003<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/003_2026_2055_V36.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"12966\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In cloud-edge collaborative environments, intelligent O&amp;M logs are multi-source, heterogeneous, highly concurrent, cross-node correlated, and temporally evolving, challenging traditional centralized auditing for detecting progressive data leakage risks like abnormal logins, unauthorized access, batch exports, and external uploads. We propose BA-CESADL, a behavior-analysis framework for cloud-edge collaborative security auditing and data leakage prevention. Its five-layer architecture (data acquisition, edge analysis, cloud correlation, leakage tracing, response control) unifies login, command, database, API, and network-traffic logs with work-order context: the edge extracts lightweight features and detects local anomalies, uploading behavior summaries to the cloud, where a cross-node correlation graph identifies multi-stage leakage chains (e.g., abnormal login \u2192 permission change \u2192 sensitive access \u2192 batch export \u2192 external transmission) and triggers risk-level responses including alarms, secondary authentication, export restrictions, and session blocking. Simulations yield precision 0.936, recall 0.914, F1 0.925, and AUC 0.962, surpassing rule-based audit, Isolation Forest, LSTM-AE, graph-based audit, cloud-only, and edge-only methods, with a complete leakage-chain detection rate of 90.8% (6.4% false positives) and per-stage rates of 95.1%, 94.6%, and 94.3% for sensitive access, abnormal login, and external transmission. As edge nodes scale from 10 to 200, throughput rises from 1,850 to 18,420 log s\/s while F1 drops only from 0.929 to 0.921, showing that BA-CESADL balances detection accuracy, chain tracing, and scalability for large-scale intelligent O&amp;M security. These results are simulation-validated; they demonstrate the mechanism&#8217;s scalability under controlled, rule-generated conditions and are not yet evidence of full-scale industrial deployment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;cloud-edge collaboration, behavior analysis, intelligent operation and maintenance, security auditing, data leakage prevention, scalable information systems, attention heatmap<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_53180f64958e6cc2\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n<ol>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[1] P. Ranaweera, A. D. Jurcut, and M. Liyanage, (2021) &#8220;Survey on Multi-Access Edge Computing Security and Privacy&#8221; IEEE Communications Surveys &#038; Tutorials 23(2): 1078-1124. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/COMST.2021.3062546.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[2] A. Alwarafy, K. A. Al-Thelaya, M. Abdallah, J. Schneider, and M. Hamdi, (2021) &#8220;A Survey on Security and Privacy Issues in Edge-Computing-Assisted Internet of Things&#8221; IEEE Internet of Things Journal 8(6): 4004-4022. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3015432.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[3] M. Landauer, S. Onder, F. Skopik, and M. Wurzenberger, (2023) &#8220;Deep Learning for Anomaly Detection in Log Data: A Survey&#8221; Machine Learning with Applications 12: 100470. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mlwa.2023.100470.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[4] B. Bin Sarhan and N. Altwaijry, (2022) &#8220;Insider Threat Detection Using Machine Learning Approach&#8221; Applied Sciences 13(1): 259. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app13010259.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[5] P. Manoharan, J. Yin, H. Wang, Y. Zhang, and W. Ye, (2024) &#8220;Insider Threat Detection Using Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms&#8221; Telecommunication Systems 87(4): 899-915. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11235-023-01085-3.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[6] D. C. Le and N. Zincir-Heywood, (2021) &#8220;Anomaly Detection for Insider Threats Using Unsupervised Ensembles&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management 18(2): 1152-1164. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNSM.2021.3071928.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[7] J. Wang, Q. Sun, and C. Zhou, (2023) &#8220;Insider Threat Detection Based on Deep Clustering of Multi-Source Behavioral Events&#8221; Applied Sciences 13(24): 13021. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app132413021.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[8] F. Charmet, H. C. Tanuwidjaja, S. Ayoubi, P.-F. Gimenez, Y. Han, H. Jmila, G. Blanc, T. Takahashi, and Z. Zhang, (2022) &#8220;Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Cybersecurity: A Literature Survey&#8221; Annals of Telecommunications 77(11-12): 789-812. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12243-022-00926-7.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[9] Z. Z. Darban, G. I. Webb, S. Pan, C. C. Aggarwal, and M. Salehi, (2024) &#8220;Deep Learning for Time Series Anomaly Detection: A Survey&#8221; ACM Computing Surveys 57(1): 1-42. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3691338.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[10] L. Nie, Y. Wu, X. Wang, L. Guo, G. Wang, X. Gao, and S. Li, (2022) &#8220;Intrusion Detection for Secure Social Internet of Things Based on Collaborative Edge Computing: A Generative Adversarial Network-Based Approach&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems 9(1): 134-145. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCSS.2021.3063538.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[11] N. F. Syed, S. W. Shah, A. Shaghaghi, A. Anwar, Z. Baig, and R. Doss, (2022) &#8220;Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA): A Comprehensive Survey&#8221; IEEE Access 10: 57143-57179. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3174679.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[12] W. Hong, J. Yin, M. You, H. Wang, J. Cao, J. Li, M. Liu, and C. Man, (2023) &#8220;A Graph Empowered Insider Threat Detection Framework Based on Daily Activities&#8221; ISA Transactions 141: 84-92. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.06.030.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[13] X. Li, X. Li, J. Jia, L. Li, J. Yuan, and Y. Gao, (2023) &#8220;A High Accuracy and Adaptive Anomaly Detection Model With Dual-Domain Graph Convolutional Network for Insider Threat Detection&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 18: 1638-1652. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIFS.2023.3245413.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[2188,6,2189],"tags":[2283],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation: BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202701_36.003 Download PDF In cloud-edge collaborative environments, intelligent O&amp;M logs are multi-source, heterogeneous, highly&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/12943"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}