{"id":12336,"date":"2026-09-25T15:50:10","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T07:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=12336"},"modified":"2026-09-25T20:16:34","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T12:16:34","slug":"jase-202612-35-059","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=jase-202612-35-059","title":{"rendered":"Cloud-Edge Data Security Transmission and Privacy Protection Encryption Mechanism for BIM Collaborative Design"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=11162\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"11162\">Volume 35<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-25T15:50:10+08:00\">2026-09-25<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Tan Ye, Bin Xu, Hu Jiang<a href=\"mailto:jianghuzhid@126.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Zhejiang Huazhan Research and Design Institute Co., Ltd. Ningbo Zhejiang, 315100, China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received: July 22, 2026<br>Accepted: August 19, 2026<br>Publication Date: September 25, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/35_059.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Comparison of Encryption and Decryption Times for Different Methods. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:  <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/V35.0059.txt\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"12284\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202612_35.059\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202612_35.059<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/059_2026_2064_V35.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"12363\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>With the in-depth application of Building Information Modeling (BIM), BIM collaborative design has evolved into a distributed system with multiple stakeholders, permissions, versions, and terminals carrying sensitive component, structural, MEP, cost, and change information, yet centralized cloud platforms remain weak in secure large-model transmission, cross-organizational authorization, dynamic revocation, integrity verification, and high-concurrency access. This study proposes a cloud-edge data security and privacy protection mechanism on a four-layer architecture (BIM user, edge security, cloud collaboration, security service), decentralizing identity pre-verification, policy caching, key negotiation, model sharding, and integrity checks to edge nodes, while hybrid AES-256\/attribute-based encryption protects fragments and keys, Merkle trees verify integrity, and dynamic revocation uses token expiration and key-version updates. Simulations show that for a 1000 MB model, latency drops about 28.6% versus CP-ABE and 36.8% versus Blockchain-BIM, throughput under 2000 concurrent requests improves about 41.3% over cloud-only access control, with superior tamper detection, privacy protection, revocation latency, load balancing, and scalability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;BIM collaborative design; Cloud-edge collaboration; Secure transmission; Privacy protection; Hybrid encryption; Attribute-based encryption; Access control; Merkle integrity verification; Dynamic revocation<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_53180f64958e6cc2\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n<ol>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[1] M. Das, X. Tao, and J. C. P. Cheng, (2021) &#8220;BIM Security: A Critical Review and Recommendations Using Encryption Strategy and Blockchain&#8221; Automation in Construction 126: 103682. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autcon.2021.103682.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[2] X. Tao, Y. Liu, P. Y. Wong, K. Chen, M. Das, and J. C. P. Cheng, (2022) &#8220;Confidentiality-Minded Framework for Blockchain-Based BIM Design Collaboration&#8221; Automation in Construction 136: 104172. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autcon.2022.104172.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[3] J. Liu, G. Xiang, C. Li, and W. Xie, (2024) &#8220;Traceable Attribute-Based Encryption Scheme Using BIM Collaborative Design&#8221; Buildings 14(3): 731. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/buildings14030731.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[4] A. S. Erri Pradeep, T. W. Yiu, Y. Zou, and R. Amor, (2021) &#8220;Blockchain-Aided Information Exchange Records for Design Liability Control and Improved Security&#8221; Automation in Construction 126: 103667. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autcon.2021.103667.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[5] F. Elghaish, M. R. Hosseini, S. Matarneh, S. Talebi, S. Wu, I. Martek, M. Poshdar, and N. Ghodrati, (2021) &#8220;Blockchain and the Internet of Things for the Construction Industry: Research Trends and Opportunities&#8221; Automation in Construction 132: 103942. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autcon.2021.103942.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[6] R. S\u00f6nmez, S. Ahmadisheykhsarmast, and A. A. G\u00fcng\u00f6r, (2022) &#8220;BIM Integrated Smart Contract for Construction Project Progress Payment Administration&#8221; Automation in Construction 139: 104294. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autcon.2022.104294.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[7] A. Alwarafy, K. A. Al-Thelaya, M. Abdallah, J. Schneider, and M. Hamdi, (2021) &#8220;A Survey on Security and Privacy Issues in Edge-Computing-Assisted Internet of Things&#8221; IEEE Internet of Things Journal 8(6): 4004-4022. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3015432.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[8] A. M. Alwakeel, (2021) &#8220;An Overview of Fog Computing and Edge Computing Security and Privacy Issues&#8221; Sensors 21(24): 8226. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s21248226.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[9] K. Karthikeyan and P. Madhavan, (2023) &#8220;Multilayer Privacy-Preserving Model for Security and Privacy Access Control in Edge Computing&#8221; Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience 35(10): e7677. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpe.7677.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[10] A. Tan, C. Dong, Y. Wang, C. Wang, and C. Xia, (2024) &#8220;Intelligent and Secure Cloud-Edge Collaborative Industrial Information Encryption Strategy Based on Credibility Assessment&#8221; Applied Sciences 14(19): 8812. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app14198812.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[11] J. Sun, Y. Bao, W. Qiu, R. Lu, S. Zhang, Y. Guan, and X. Cheng, (2025) &#8220;Privacy-Preserving Fine-Grained Data Sharing with Dynamic Service for the Cloud-Edge IoT&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 22(2): 1329-1346. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TDSC.2024.3432650.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[12] C. Xie, R.-H. Shi, X. Zhang, P. Wang, and W. Guo, (2023) &#8220;Verifiable Outsourcing EMRS Scheme with Attribute-Based Encryption in Cloud-Edge Environments&#8221; Journal of Information Security and Applications 76: 103526. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jisa.2023.103526.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[13] X. Hou, L. Zhang, Q. Wu, and F. Rezaeibagha, (2023) &#8220;Collusion-Resistant Dynamic Privacy-Preserving Attribute-Access Control Scheme Based on Blockchain&#8221; Journal of King Saud University &#8211; Computer and Information Sciences 35(8): 101658. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jksuci.2023.101658.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[14] X. Zhao and Z. Huang, (2024) &#8220;Fully Outsourced and Fully Verifiable Attribute-Based Encryption for Cloud Data Sharing&#8221; Cluster Computing 27: 10437-10453. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10586-024-04423-5.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[15] P. Duan, H. Gao, Y. Shen, Z. Guo, Z. Ma, T. Tian, and Y. Zhang, (2024) &#8220;Secure Collaborative EHR Sharing Using Multi-Authority Attribute-Based Proxy Re-Encryption in Web 3.0&#8221; Computer Networks 255: 110851. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2024.110851.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[12,1956,6],"tags":[2139],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation: BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202612_35.059 Download PDF With the in-depth application of Building Information Modeling (BIM), BIM collaborative&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/12336"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}