{"id":12249,"date":"2026-09-16T12:20:07","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T04:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=12249"},"modified":"2026-09-16T15:21:52","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T07:21:52","slug":"jase-202612-35-044","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=jase-202612-35-044","title":{"rendered":"Improving AI English translation systems by using multilingual models"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=11162\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"11162\">Volume 35<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-16T12:20:07+08:00\">2026-09-16<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Ke Li<a href=\"mailto:nicoletrans17@163.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">School of Foreign Languages, Wuhan Business University, Hubei, Wuhan, 430056, China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received: March 23, 2026<br>Accepted: July. 06, 2026<br>Publication Date: September 16, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/35_044.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">AI-based English translation workflow with multi-modal inputs and processing stages<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:  <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/V35.0044.txt\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"12288\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202612_35.044\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202612_35.044<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/044_2026_0182_V35.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"12271\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Artificial intelligence (AI)-based English translation systems using large language models enhance translation accuracy but rely heavily on large datasets, making them prone to bias and challenges in handling subtle linguistic contexts[cite: 7]. This study incorporates advanced AI techniques to improve the precision, accuracy, and overall performance of English translation systems in addressing linguistic issues[cite: 7]. A Scalable Sailfish-tuned Adaptive Gated Recurrent Unit (SS-AGRU) model is proposed to maximize translation accuracy while improving adaptability and efficiency[cite: 7]. The dataset consists of multilingual parallel data containing diverse sentence structures, idiomatic expressions, and domain-specific content to enable robust model training[cite: 7]. Preprocessing includes handling missing data, stopword removal, and tokenization to normalize text[cite: 7]. Word2Vec is employed to capture semantic relationships, while TF-IDF highlights term importance, enhancing input quality and model performance[cite: 7]. The proposed approach integrates AGRU with an optimized Scalable Sailfish (SS) algorithm, improving sequence processing, contextual understanding, parameter optimization, and computational efficiency[cite: 7]. Experimental results demonstrate strong performance, achieving a BLEU score of 50.12, translation time of 38.7 minutes, low TER of 0.337, and WER of 8.89[cite: 7]. The SS-AGRU model outperforms baseline methods in translation accuracy, contextual comprehension, and computational efficiency[cite: 7]. Overall, combining SS-AGRU with the optimized SS algorithm significantly enhances accuracy, flexibility, and computational performance in AI-based language translation systems[cite: 7].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;English translation, AI, Large language models, Scalable Sailfish Algorithm-tuned Adaptable Gated Recurrent Unit (SS-AGRU)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_53180f64958e6cc2\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n<ol>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[1] N. A. Mohamed, M. A. Zulkifley, A. A. Ibrahim, and M. Aouache, (2021) &#8220;Optimal Training Configurations of a CNN-LSTM-Based Tracker for a Fall Frame Detection System&#8221; Sensors 21(19): 6485. DOI: 10.3390\/s21196485.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[2] A. K. Mandal, R. Sen, S. Goswami, and B. Chakraborty, (2021) &#8220;Comparative Study of Univariate and Multivariate Long Short-Term Memory for Very Short-Term Forecasting of Global Horizontal Irradiance&#8221; Symmetry 13(8): 1544. DOI: 10.3390\/sym13081544.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[3] E. Kasneci, K. Sessler, S. K\u00fcchemann, M. Bannert, D. Dementieva, F. Fischer, U. Gasser, G. Groh, S. G\u00fcnnemann, E. H\u00fcllermeier, and S. Krusche, (2023) &#8220;ChatGPT for Good? On Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Education&#8221; Learning and Individual Differences 103: 102274. DOI: 10.1016\/j.lindif.2023.102274.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[4] C. Su, H. Huang, S. Shi, P. Jian, and X. Shi, (2020) &#8220;Neural Machine Translation with Gumbel Tree-LSTM Based Encoder&#8221; Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation 71: 102811. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jvcir.2020.102811.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[5] J. Wang, J. Zhu, and Z. Yu, (2021) &#8220;Person Re-Identification Based on Attention Clustering and Long Short-Term Memory Network&#8221; Journal of Electronic Imaging 30(3): 033014. DOI: 10.1117\/1.JEI.30.3.033014.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[6] Q. Fang, (2025) &#8220;Terminology Alignment Based on Multi-level Feature Fusion for Japanese Scientific and Technological Literature Terminology Translation&#8221; Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 29(2): 465-473. DOI: 10.6180\/jase.202602_29(2).0021.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[7] P. K. Nagaraj, K. S. Ravikumar, M. S. Kasyap, M. H. S. Murthy, and J. Paul, (2021) &#8220;Kannada to English Machine Translation Using Deep Neural Network&#8221; Ing\u00e9nierie des Syst\u00e8mes d&#8217;Information 26(1): 123-127. DOI: 10.18280\/isi.260113.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[8] J. Son and B. Kim, (2023) &#8220;Translation Performance from the User&#8217;s Perspective of Large Language Models and Neural Machine Translation Systems&#8221; Information 14(10): 574. DOI: 10.3390\/info1410574.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[9] C. Wang, (2022) &#8220;AI-Based Heterogenous Large-Scale English Translation Strategy&#8221; Mobile Information Systems 2022(1): 8344814. DOI: 10.1155\/2022\/8344814.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[10] X. Guo, (2022) &#8220;Optimization of English Machine Translation by Deep Neural Network under Artificial Intelligence&#8221; Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022(1): 2003411. DOI: 10.1155\/2022\/2003411.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[11] X. Han, (2024) &#8220;Analyzing the Impact of Deep Learning Algorithms and Fuzzy Logic Approach for Remote English Translation&#8221; Scientific Reports 14(1): 14556. DOI: 10.1038\/s41598-024-64831-w.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[12] X. Li, (2024) &#8220;Comparison of Translation Quality between Large Language Models and Neural Machine Translation Systems: A Case Study of Chinese-English Language Pair&#8221; International Journal of Education and Humanities 4(2): 121-128. DOI: 10.58557\/ijeh.v4i2.213.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[13] K. C. Lion, Y. H. Lin, and T. Kim, (2024) &#8220;Artificial Intelligence for Language Translation: The Equity Is in the Details&#8221; JAMA 332(17): 1427-1428. DOI: 10.1001\/jama.2024.15296.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[14] L. Zhou, (2023) &#8220;English-Chinese Corpus Collection and Artificial Intelligence Translation Based on Dynamic Clustering Model&#8221; International Journal of Science and Engineering Applications 12(2): 63-69. DOI: 10.7753\/IJSEA1202.1029.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[15] P. Alagarsundaram, (2023) &#8220;AI-Powered Data Processing for Advanced Case Investigation Technology&#8221; Journal of Science and Technology 8(8): 18-34. DOI: 10.46243\/jst.2023.v8.108.pp18-34.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[16] Nexdata. Chinese-English Parallel Corpus Data. 2023. URL: https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/datasets\/nexdatafrank\/chinese-english-parallel-corpus-data.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[17] H. Israr, S. A. Khan, M. A. Tahir, M. K. Shahzad, M. Ahmad, and J. M. Zain, (2023) &#8220;Neural Machine Translation Models with Attention-Based Dropout Layer&#8221; CMC-Computers, Materials &#038; Continua 75(2): 2982. DOI: 10.32604\/cmc.2023.035814.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[12,1956,6],"tags":[2124],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation: BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202612_35.044 Download PDF Artificial intelligence (AI)-based English translation systems using large language models enhance&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/12249"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}