{"id":10995,"date":"2026-09-05T13:30:57","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T05:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=10995"},"modified":"2026-09-15T12:44:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T04:44:43","slug":"optimum-settings-of-process-mean-economic-order-quantity-and-commission-fee","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=optimum-settings-of-process-mean-economic-order-quantity-and-commission-fee","title":{"rendered":"Optimum Settings of Process Mean, Economic Order Quantity, and Commission Fee"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=10956\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"10956\">2012<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=10954\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"10954\">Volume 15, Issue 4<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-05T13:30:57+08:00\">2026-09-05<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Chung-Ho Chen<sup>1<\/sup><a href=\"mailto:chench@mail.stust.edu.tw\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a>, Chao-Yu Chou<sup>2<\/sup> and Wei-Chen Lee<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>1<\/sup>Graduate Institute of Industrial Management, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan 710, Taiwan, R.O.C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>2<\/sup>Department of Finance, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:\u00a0February 20, 2012<br>Accepted:\u00a0June 26, 2012                                  Published:\u00a0December 1, 2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/article_image.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center img_caption\">No figure<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:&nbsp; <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/V15.4.04.bib\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"11453\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.2012.15.4.04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.2012.15.4.04<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/04-10106_V15i4.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"11460\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In the present paper we modify Chen and Liu&#8217;s model by considering both consignment policy and quality loss of products[cite: 4]. Taguchi&#8217;s quadratic quality loss function is adopted for evaluating the product quality[cite: 4]. The optimal parameters of manufacturer&#8217;s process mean and commission fee and retailer&#8217;s economic order quantity are simultaneously determined by maximizing the expected total profit of society[cite: 4]. A comparative study between the modified model and the original Chen and Liu&#8217;s model is provided for illustration[cite: 4]. Numerical results show that the selling price per unit and the mean of the demand of customer have major effects on the expected profit of the supply chain system[cite: 4].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;Economic Order Quantity, Commission Fee, Taguchi&#8217;s Quadratic Quality Loss Function, Process Mean, Consignment Policy<\/em>[cite: 4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] Seifert, R. W., Thonemann, U. W. and Hausman, W. H., &#8220;Optimal Procurement Strategies for Online Spot Markets,&#8221; European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 152, pp. 781-799 (2004).<\/li>\n<li>[2] Haksoz, C. and Seshadri, S., &#8220;Supply Chain Operations in the Presence of a Spot Market: A Review with Discussion,&#8221; Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 58, pp. 1412-1429 (2007).<\/li>\n<li>[3] Chen, S. L. and Liu, C. L., &#8220;Procurement Strategies in the Presence of the Spot Market An Analytical Framework,&#8221; Production Planning &amp; Control, Vol. 18, pp. 297-309 (2007).<\/li>\n<li>[4] Chen, S. L. and Liu, C. L., &#8220;The Optimal Consignment Policy for the Manufacturer under Supply Chain Coordination,&#8221; International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 46, pp. 5121-5143 (2008).<\/li>\n<li>[5] Li, J. and Liu, L., &#8220;Supply Chain Coordination with Manufacturer&#8217;s Limited Reserve Capacity: An Extended Newsboy Problem,&#8221; International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 112, pp. 860-868 (2008).<\/li>\n<li>[6] Chen, S. L. and Huang, S. C., &#8220;Managing Supply Chain Risk with Options and Online Spot Markets,&#8221; Journal of Statistics &amp; Management Systems, Vol. 13, pp. 389-407 (2010).<\/li>\n<li>[7] Taguchi, G., Introduction to Quality Engineering, Asian Productivity Organization, Tokyo (1986).<\/li>\n<li>[8] Chen, C. H., &#8220;The Trade-Off Model between Retailer&#8217;s and Manufacturer&#8217;s Profits,&#8221; International Journal of Reliability and Quality Performance, Vol. 2, pp. 21-31 (2010).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[1855,6,1859],"tags":[1945],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:&nbsp; BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.2012.15.4.04&nbsp;&nbsp; Download PDF In the present paper we modify Chen and Liu&#8217;s model by&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/10995"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}