{"id":10936,"date":"2026-08-26T20:48:41","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T12:48:41","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=10936"},"modified":"2026-08-29T19:25:33","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T11:25:33","slug":"small-horizontal-axis-wind-turbine-blade-for-low-wind-speed-operation","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=small-horizontal-axis-wind-turbine-blade-for-low-wind-speed-operation","title":{"rendered":"Small Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine Blade for Low Wind Speed Operation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=10888\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"10888\">2013<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=10896\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"10896\">Volume 16, Issue 4<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-26T20:48:41+08:00\">2026-08-26<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>P. Pathike, T. Katpradit, P. Terdtoon and P. Sakulchangsatjatai<a href=\"mailto:phrut@eng.cmu.ac.th\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Thailand 50200<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received:\u00a0November 8, 2012<br>Accepted:\u00a0May 18, 2013<br>Publication Date: December 01,\u00a02013<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/16_4_02.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center img_caption\">Testing data of generator of FD2.7-500.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:&nbsp; <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/V16.4.02.bib\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"11125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.2013.16.4.02\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.2013.16.4.02<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/02-10121_875_V16i4.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"11128\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>At low wind speed, modern commercial wind turbines have low efficiency for electricity generation. This research hence aims to design a new small wind turbine blade that is suitable for practical applications. Higher torque has to be obtained properly to generate electricity. In order to design and evaluate performance, our mechanical model has been developed based on Blade Element Momentum theory. And, the model is consequently employed to determine the optimized blade shape with the rotor diameter of the wind turbine no higher than 3 m, a design wind velocity of 6 m\/s using 12 V and 24 V battery chargers. The new wind turbine blade has been manually made from fiberglass (GRP) with safety factors of 4 (for 12 V battery) and 2.8 (for 24 V battery). Experimental study is conducted by testing both the commercial blade and our new blade with a specific wind turbine set. It is found that, at designed wind velocity, the efficiency of the novel wind turbine blade of 27% is obtained while that of the commercial wind turbine is only 16%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;Small Wind Turbine; Low Wind Speed Wind Turbine; Wind Turbine Blade; Blade Shape Design<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<ol>\n<li>[1] Information on http:\/\/www.dede.go.th.<\/li>\n<li>[2] Chaichana, T. and Chaitep, S., &#8220;Wind Power Potential and Characteristic Analysis of Chiang Mai, Thailand,&#8221; Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 24, pp. 1475-1479 (2010). doi: 10.1007\/s12206-010-0415-3<\/li>\n<li>[3] Clausen, P. D. and Wood, D. H., &#8220;Research and Development Issues for Small Wind Turbine,&#8221; Renewable Energy, Vol. 16, pp. 922-927 (1999). doi: 10.1016\/S0960-1481(98)00316-4<\/li>\n<li>[4] Jonkman, J. M., &#8220;Modeling of the UAE Wind Turbine for Refinement of FAST AD.,&#8221; National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Colorado, U.S.A., Technical Report: NREL\/TP-500-34755 (2003).<\/li>\n<li>[5] Pathike, P., Katpradit, T., Terdtoon, P. and Chaitep, S., &#8220;Optimum Shape of Airfoil for Small Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine,&#8221; The Third International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation for Sustainable Well-Being (STISWB III), Vietnam, Vol. 12-15, pp. 45-56 (2011).<\/li>\n<li>[6] Buhl, M. L., &#8220;A New Empirical Relationship between Thrust Coefficient and Induction Factor for the Turbulent Windmill State,&#8221; National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Colorado, U.S.A., Technical Report: NREL\/TP-500-36834 (2005).<\/li>\n<li>[7] Soylemez, M. S., &#8220;On the Thermoeconomical Optimization of Heat Pipe Heat Exchanger HPHE for Waste Heat Recovery,&#8221; Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 44, pp. 2509-2517 (2003). doi: 10.1016\/S0196-8904(03)00007-4<\/li>\n<li>[8] Information on http:\/\/www.engineo.co.th.<\/li>\n<li>[9] Hansman, H. and Wismar, H., &#8220;Composite,&#8221; ASM Handbook\/Extraction Polyester Rasin, FB MVU, Werkstofftechnologie\/Kunststofftechnik (2003).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[1850,6,1854],"tags":[1898],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:&nbsp; BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.2013.16.4.02&nbsp;&nbsp; Download PDF At low wind speed, modern commercial wind turbines have low efficiency&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/10936"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}