{"id":10611,"date":"2026-08-22T16:57:37","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T08:57:37","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=10611"},"modified":"2026-08-22T18:02:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T10:02:34","slug":"jase-202611-34-064","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=jase-202611-34-064","title":{"rendered":"Federated Learning-Based Sports Motion Recognition Integrating Smart Sports Equipment Condition Monitoring and Personal Privacy Protection Mechanism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=9439\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"9439\">Volume 34<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-22T16:57:37+08:00\">2026-08-22<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Xu Chu<a href=\"mailto:chuxu19860310@163.com\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Jilin Animation Institute, ChangChun, 130012, China&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received: July 21, 2026<br>Accepted:&nbsp;August 14, 2026<br>Publication Date:&nbsp;August 22, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/34_064.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Privacy-Preserving Federated Training End-to-End Flow<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/V34.0064.txt\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"9812\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.064\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.064<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/064_2026_2039_V34.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"10604\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Wearable and edge-aware systems for sports motion recognition increasingly collect multi-source data (posture, acceleration, angular velocity) plus smart-equipment sensor signals (vibration, impact, temperature, wear). Centralized training exposes exercise habits and usage patterns while imposing high communication burden. This study proposes a scalable, privacy-preserving federated learning framework integrating motion recognition with equipment monitoring under non-IID distributions: edge devices preprocess and segment data via sliding window, train a lightweight CNN-BiGRU-Attention model locally, then prune, DP-perturb, and compress gradients before the server securely aggregates and redistributes the model to selected clients. Under non-IID conditions, FedAvg reaches 89.7% accuracy, FedProx 91.1%, and the proposed method 94.2%. Communication cost falls from 5.60 GB to 2.66 GB after 140 rounds (52.4% below FedAvg), and member-inference\/gradient inversion attack success rates fall to 15%\/12%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;<\/em>s<em>ports motion recognition, federated learning, smart sports equipment monitoring, wearable sensors, differential privacy, secure aggregation, communication compression<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_53180f64958e6cc2\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n<ol>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[1] S. Zhang, Y. Li, S. Zhang, F. Shahabi, S. Xia, Y. Deng, and N. Alshurafa, (2022) &#8220;Deep learning in human activity recognition with wearable sensors: A review on advances&#8221; Sensors 22(4): 1476. DOI: 10.3390\/s22041476.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[2] D. Navakauskas and M. Dumpis, (2025) &#8220;Wearable sensor-based human activity recognition: Performance and interpretability of dynamic neural networks&#8221; Sensors 25(14): 4420. DOI: 10.3390\/s25144420.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[3] Q. Jia, J. Guo, P. Yang, and Y. Yang, (2024) &#8220;A holistic multi-source transfer learning approach using wearable sensors for personalized daily activity recognition&#8221; Complex &amp; Intelligent Systems 10: 1459\u20131471. DOI: 10.1007\/s40747-023-01218-w.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[4] J. Liu, W. Zhu, D. Li, X. Hu, and L. Song, (2025) &#8220;Domain generalization with semi-supervised learning for people-centric activity recognition&#8221; Science China Information Sciences 68: 112103. DOI: 10.1007\/s11432-022-3860-y.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[5] Q. Shen, H. Feng, R. Song, D. Song, and H. Xu, (2023) &#8220;Federated meta-learning with attention for diversity-aware human activity recognition&#8221; Sensors 23(3): 1083. DOI: 10.3390\/s23031083.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[6] I. Iwan, B. N. Yahya, and S.-L. Lee, (2025) &#8220;Federated model with contrastive learning and adaptive control variates for human activity recognition&#8221; Frontiers of Information Technology &amp; Electronic Engineering 26(6): 896\u2013911. DOI: 10.1631\/FITEE.2400797.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[7] W. Guo, F. Zhuang, X. Zhang, Y. Tong, and J. Dong, (2024) &#8220;A comprehensive survey of federated transfer learning: Challenges, methods and applications&#8221; Frontiers of Computer Science 18: 186356. DOI: 10.1007\/s11704-024-40065-x.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[8] V. Mothukuri, R. M. Parizi, S. Pouriyeh, Y. Huang, A. Dehghantanha, and G. Srivastava, (2021) &#8220;A survey on security and privacy of federated learning&#8221; Future Generation Computer Systems 115: 619\u2013640. DOI: 10.1016\/j.future.2020.10.007.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[9] Z. Chen, H. Zheng, and G. Liu, (2024) &#8220;AWDP-FL: An adaptive differential privacy federated learning framework&#8221; Electronics 13(19): 3959. DOI: 10.3390\/electronics13193959.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[10] H. K. Tayyeh and A. S. A. Al-Jumaili, (2024) &#8220;Balancing privacy and performance: A differential privacy approach in federated learning&#8221; Computers 13(11): 277. DOI: 10.3390\/computers13110277.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[11] N. Bouacida and P. Mohapatra, (2021) &#8220;Vulnerabilities in federated learning&#8221; IEEE Access 9: 63229\u201363247. DOI: 10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3075203.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[12] K. Pillutla, S. M. Kakade, and Z. Harchaoui, (2022) &#8220;Robust aggregation for federated learning&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 70: 1142\u20131154. DOI: 10.1109\/TSP.2022.3153135.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[13] S. Zhou, L. Wang, L. Chen, Y. Wang, and K. Yuan, (2025) &#8220;Group verifiable secure aggregate federated learning based on secret sharing&#8221; Scientific Reports 15: 9712. DOI: 10.1038\/s41598-025-94478-0.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[14] T.-M. H. Hsu, H. Qi, and M. Brown, (2019) &#8220;Measuring the effects of non-identical data distribution for federated visual classification&#8221; arXiv: DOI: 10.48550\/arXiv.1909.06335.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[15] C. Yang and Y. Ma, (2026) &#8220;Secure aggregation for heterogeneous enterprise data based on federated meta-learning&#8221; Scientific Reports 16: 4484. DOI: 10.1038\/s41598-025-34735-4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[12,1682,6],"tags":[1848],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:\u00a0 BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.064\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF Wearable and edge-aware systems for sports motion recognition increasingly collect multi-source&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/10611"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}