{"id":10608,"date":"2026-08-22T16:56:22","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T08:56:22","guid":{"rendered":"\/jase\/?post_type=tkuisotope&#038;p=10608"},"modified":"2026-08-22T18:00:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T10:00:45","slug":"jase-202611-34-061","status":"publish","type":"tkuisotope","link":"\/jase\/?tkuisotope=jase-202611-34-061","title":{"rendered":"Efficient CC\/CP Charging Control in Wireless Charging Systems for Automated Guided Vehicles"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row article-info\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=807\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-3 align-self-start\">\n<p><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/jase\/?page_id=9439\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"9439\">Volume 34<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-6 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div dv_publish\" data-aos=\"normal\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-22T16:56:22+08:00\">2026-08-22<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-row row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-5 align-self-start\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div au-ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Nguyen Thi Diep<sup>1<\/sup> and Nguyen Kien Trung<sup>2<\/sup><a href=\"mailto:trung.nguyenkien1@hust.edu.vn\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>1<\/sup>Faculty of Control and Automation, Electric Power University, 235 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 100000, VietNam <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><sup>2<\/sup>School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 01 Dai Co Viet, Hanoi 100000, VietNam<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<p>Received: January 10, 2026<br>Accepted:&nbsp;July 10, 2026<br>Publication Date:&nbsp;August 22, 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-column col-md-7 align-self-start clk=\u5716\u7247\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/34_061.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid img-fluid mx-auto d-block\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u50b3\u5716\u7247\">\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Structure of the proposed wireless charging system for AGVs&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><i class=\"fab fa-creative-commons\"><\/i>&nbsp;<strong>Copyright&nbsp;<\/strong>The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0)<\/a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Citation:\u00a0 <a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/V34.0061.txt\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"9812\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BibTeX <\/a>| <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.061\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.061<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"btn btn-primary article-btn\"><a href=\"\/jase\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/061_2026_0027_V34.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"10601\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Wireless power transfer has emerged as an attractive solution for charging automated guided vehicles (AGVs) in modern industrial environments. In practice, many AGVs adopt opportunity charging, where vehicles are recharged during short idle periods along their operating routes. Under such conditions, constant-current (CC) charging ensures battery safety at low states of charge, while constant-power (CP) charging maximizes energy delivery within limited charging time. Consequently, CC\/CP charging control is particularly suitable for wireless AGV opportunity charging systems. This paper proposes an efficiency-oriented CC\/CP charging control strategy based on an optimized dual-side LCC compensation topology and a secondary-side control scheme using a semi-active rectifier with pulse-density modulation (PDM). The proposed approach integrates the optimized dual-side LCC circuit with the semi-active rectifier and PDM control to enable efficient CC\/CP regulation with a simple control structure while maintaining high power transfer efficiency over a wide load range. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach, demonstrating accurate CC\/CP regulation, fast dynamic response, and robust operation under wide load variations, with peak efficiencies of 96.6% in simulation and 93.1% in the experimental prototype.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Keywords:&nbsp;Automated guided vehicle; Wireless charging; Dual-side LCC compensation; CC\/CP charging control; Opportunity charging<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tkuwpbs5-bs5-div ref_ol\" data-aos=\"normal\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_53180f64958e6cc2\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n<ol>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[1] Z. Zhang, J. Chen, and Q. Guo, (2022) \u201cApplication of Automated\u00a0 Guided Vehicles in Smart Automated Ware house Systems: A Survey&#8221; Computer Modeling in Engineering and Sciences 134(3): 1529\u20131563. DOI: 10.32604\/cmes.2022.021451.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[2] D.Colling, J. Oehler, and K. Furmans, (2019) \u201cBattery Charging Strategies for AGV Systems&#8221; Logistics Journal: Proceedings (15): DOI: 10.2195\/lj_Proc_colling_en_201912_01.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[3] Q.S. Kabir and Y. Suzuki, (2018) \u201cIncreasing Manufacturing Flexibility through Battery Management of Automated Guided Vehicles&#8221; Computers &amp; Industrial Engineering 117: 225\u2013236. DOI: 10.1016\/j.cie.2018.01.026.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[4] Y. Hao, J. Wang, and Y. Liu. \u201cResearch on Wireless Power Transfer System of Automated Guided Vehicle Based on Magnetic Coupling Resonance\u201d. In: 2019 22nd International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS). 2019, 1\u20134. DOI: 10.1109\/ICEMS.2019.8922021.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[5] H. Matsumoto, Y. Shibako, and Y. Neba, (2018) \u201cContactless Power Transfer System for AGVs&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 65(1): 251\u2013260. DOI: 10.1109\/TIE.2017.2721913.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[6] T.-S. Lee, S.-J. Huang, and M.-J. Wu, (2023) \u201cEnhancement of Wireless Power Transfer for Automated Guided Vehicles Considering Disturbance Suppression&#8221; IEEE Access 11: 21508\u201321518. DOI: 10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3251890.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"0\">[7] C. Bharatiraja, A. Mahesh, and B. Lehman, (2025) &#8220;Power Electronic Converters in Inductive Wireless Charging Applications for Electric Transportation&#8221; IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 13(2): 2647\u20132683. 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DOI: 10.1109\/PEDG62294.2025.11060185.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"wp-custom-template-detail-4-aricles","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[12,1682,6],"tags":[1845],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u6797\u923a\u6db5","author_link":"\/jase\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the&nbsp;Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited. Download Citation:\u00a0 BibTeX | http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6180\/jase.202611_34.061\u00a0\u00a0 Download PDF Wireless power transfer has emerged as an attractive solution for charging&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope\/10608"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/tkuisotope"}],"about":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/tkuisotope"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/jase\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}