Shui-Wen Chang Chien1 , Shou-Hung Chen This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.2 and Kun-Jie Huang1

1Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan 413, R.O.C.
2Department of Geography, Chinese Culture University, Taipei, Taiwan 111, R.O.C.


 

Received: May 27, 2015
Accepted: September 30, 2015
Publication Date: December 1, 2015

Download Citation: ||https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.2015.18.4.02  


ABSTRACT


In soil environment, various forms of solid-phase arsenic of total amount of arsenic and the aqueous form of arsenic in soil solution make a thermodynamic equilibrium system. The uptake of aqueous arsenic by crop roots results in the shift of this equilibrium system. The purpose of this research was thus to investigate the adsorption characteristics of aqueous As (III) and As (V) in Taiwan soils. The results from the adsorption batch experiment showed that the adsorption capability of the soils increased with increasing amounts of Fe, Mn and Al oxides. In addition, the adsorption of As (V) was higher than As (III) by the same soil. Because of the competition between phosphate and arsenite/ arsenate anions for the adsorption sites on the soils, the samples with high amount of bound phosphate were less capable to adsorb aqueous arsenic. The desorption of arsenic occurred within 23 hr when the soils were submerged in water. This contributed to the increase of concentration of aqueous arsenic in the reaction systems. In the batch experiment, the kinetics analyses of the adsorption of As (III) and As (V) by the soils showed that the main reaction was of zero order in 0 to 24 hr and of the 3rd order in some few reaction periods.


Keywords: Arsenic, Aqueous Form, Adsorption, Desorption, Kinetics


REFERENCES


  1. [1] Garelick, H., Jones, H., Dybowska, A. and ValsamiJones, E., “Arsenic Pollution Sources,” Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, Vol. 197, pp. 1760 (2008). doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-79284-2_2
  2. [2] Nriagu, J. O., “Arsenic in the Environment,” Wiley, New York (1994).
  3. [3] Tamaki, S. and Frankenberger, W. T., “Environmental Biochemistry of Arsenic,” Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, Vol. 124, pp. 79104 (1992). doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-2864-6_4
  4. [4] Brammer, H. and Ravenscroft, P., “Arsenic in Groundwater: a Threat to Sustainable Agriculture in South and South-east Asia,” Environment International, Vol. 35, pp. 647654 (2009). doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2008.10. 004
  5. [5] Khan, N. I., Owens, G., Bruce, D. and Naidu, R., “Human Arsenic Exposure and Risk Assessment at the Landscape Level: a Review,” Environmental Geochemistry and Health, Vol. 31, pp. 143166 (2009). doi: 10.1007/s10653-008-9240-3
  6. [6] Bates, M. N., Smith, A. H. and Rich, C. H., “Arsenic Ingestion and Internal Cancer: a Review,” American Journal of Epidemiology, Vol. 135, pp. 462467 (1992).
  7. [7] Chen, C. J., Chen, C. W., Wu, M. M. and Kuo, T. L., “Cancer Potential in Liver, Lung, Bladder and Kidney due to Ingested Inorganic Arsenic in Drinking Water,” British Journal of Cancer, Vol. 66, pp. 888892 (1992). doi: 10.1038/bjc.1992.380
  8. [8] US Environmental Protection Agency, “National Primary Drinking Water Regulations: Arsenic and Clarications to Compliance And New Source Contaminants Monitoring,” USEPA, Washington, DC (2001).
  9. [9] Tseng, W. P., “Effects and Dose-response Relationships of Skin Cancer and Black Foot Disease with Arsenic,” Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 19, pp. 109 119 (1977). doi: 10.2307/3428460
  10. [10] Tseng, W. P., “Blackfoot Disease in Taiwan: a 30-year Follow-up Study,” Angiology, Vol. 40, No. 6, pp. 547 558 (1989). doi: 10.1177/000331978904000606
  11. [11] Giles, D. E., Mohapatra, M., Issa, T. B., Anand, S. and Singh, P., “Iron and Aluminium Based Adsorption Strategies for Removing Arsenic from Water,” Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 92, pp. 3011 3022 (2011). doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.07.018
  12. [12] Holl, W. H., “Mechanisms of Arsenic Removal from Water,” Environmental Geochemistry and Health, Vol. 32, pp. 287290 (2010). doi: 10.1007/s10653-010- 9307-9
  13. [13] Feng, Q., Zhang, Z., Chen, Y., Liu, L., Zhang, Z. and Chen, C., “Adsorption and Desorption Characteristics of Arsenic on Soils: Kinetics, Equilibrium and Effect of Fe(OH)3 Colloid, H2SiO3 Colloid and Phosphate,” Procedia Environmental Sciences, Vol. 18, pp. 2636 (2013). doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2013.04.005
  14. [14] Burns, P. E., Hyun, S., Lee, L, S. and Murarka, I., “Characterizing As (III, V) Adsorption by Soils Surrounding Ash Disposal Facilities,” Chemosphere, Vol. 63, pp. 18791891 (2006). doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere. 2005.10.026
  15. [15] Violante, A. and Pigna, M., “Competitive Sorption of Arsenate and Phosphate on Different Clay Minerals and SOILS,” Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 66, pp. 17881796 (2002). doi: 10.2136/sssaj2002. 1788
  16. [16] McLean, E. O., Soil pH and Lime Requirement, In A. L. Page et al. (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. 2nd ed. Agron. Monogr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI., pp. 199224 (1982).
  17. [17] Rhoades, J. D., Soluble Salts, In A. L. Page et al. (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2, 2nd ed. Agron. Monogr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI., pp. 167179 (1982).
  18. [18] Tiessen, H., Bettany, J. R. and Stewart, J. W. B., “An Improved Method for the Determination of Carbon in Soil Extracts by Dry Combustion,” Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, Vol. 12, pp. 211218 (1981). doi: 10.1080/00103628109367142
  19. [19] Gee, G. W. and Bauder, J. W., Particle Size Analysis, In A. L. Page et al. (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2, 2nd ed. Agron. Monogr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI., pp. 383411 (1986). doi: 10.2136/sssabookser5. 1.2ed.c15
  20. [20] Rhoades, J. D., Cation Exchange Capacity., In A. L. Page et al. (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. 2nd ed. Agron. Monogr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI., pp. 149157 (1982).
  21. [21] Olsen, S. R. and Sommers, L. E., Phosphorus, In A. L. Page et al. (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2, 2nd ed. Agron. Monogr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI., pp. 403430 (1982).
  22. [22] Mehra, O. P. and Jackson, M. L., “Iron Oxide Removal from Soils and Clays By Dithionite-citrate System Buffered with Sodium Bicarbonate,” Proceedings of 7th National Conference, Washington DC, New York, pp. 317327 (1960). doi: 10.1346/CCMN.1958.0070122
  23. [23] Schwertmann, U., “The Differentiation of Iron Oxide in Soil by a Photochemical Extraction with Ammonium Oxalate,” Z. Pflanzenernaehr Bodenkd, Vol. 105, pp. 19201 (1964).
  24. [24] Smith, E., Naidu, R. and Alston, A. M., “Chemistry of Inorganic Arsenic in Soils: II. Effect of Phosphorus, sodium and Calcium on Arsenic Sorption,” Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 31, pp. 557563 (2002). doi: 10.2134/jeq2002.0557
  25. [25] Chen, R., Zhang, Z., Feng, C., Li, Y., Li, M., Shimizu, K. and Sugiura, N., “Batch Study of Arsenate (V) Adsorption Using Akadama Mud: Effect of Water Mineralization,” Applied Surface Science, Vol. 256, No. 9, pp. 29612967 (2010). doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.11. 058
  26. [26] Prasad, G., “Removal of Arsenic (V) from Aqueous Systems by Adsorption onto some Geological Materials,” Advances in Environmental Science and Techology, Vol. 26, pp. 354. (1994).
  27. [27] Goh, K. H. and Lim, T. T., “Geochemistry of Inorganic Arsenic and Selenium in a Tropical Soil: Effect of Reaction Time, pH and Competitive Anions on Arsenic and Selenium Adsorption,” Chemosphere, Vol. 55, pp. 849859 (2004). doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003. 11.041
  28. [28] Kabay, N., Bundschuh, J., Hendry, B., Bryjak, M., Yoshizuka, K., Bhattacharya, P. and Anac, S. (Eds.), “The Global Arsenic Problem: Challenges for Safe Water Production,” Arsenic in the Environment, Vol. 2 (2010).
  29. [29] Jain, A. and Loeppert, R. H., “Effect of Competing Anions on the Adsorption of Arsenate and Arsenite by Ferrihydrite,” J. Environ. Qual., Vol. 29, pp. 1422 1430 (2000). doi: 10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900 050008x
  30. [30] Bissen, M. and Frimmel, F. H., “Arsenic -a Review. Part I: Occurrence. Toxicity. Speciation. Mobility,” Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol., Vol. 31 (2003). doi: 10.1002/ aheh.200390025
  31. [31] Wagner, F., Berner, Z. and Stüben, D., in: J. Bundschuh, P. Bhattacharya, D. Chandrasekharam (Eds.), “Natural Arsenic in Groundwater: Occurrences, Remediation and Management,” Taylor & Francis, Balkema, p. 3 (2005).
  32. [32] McGeehan, S. L. and Naylor, D. V., “Sorption and Redox Transformation of Arsenite and Arsenate in Two Flooded Soils,” Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 58, pp. 337342 (1994). doi: 10.2136/sssaj 1994.03615995005800020012x
  33. [33] Couture, R. M., Rose, J., Kumar, N., Mitchell, K., Wallschläger, D. and Van Cappellen, P., “Sorption of Arsenite, Arsenate and Thioarsenates to Iron Oxides and Iron Sulfides: a Kinetic and Spectroscopic Investigation,” Environ Sci Technol, Vol. 47, No. 11, pp. 56525659 (2013). doi: 10.1021/es3049724
  34. [34] O’Reilly, S. E., Strawn, D. G. and Sparks, D. L., “Residence Time Effects on Arsenate Adsorption/Desorption Mechanisms on Goethite,” Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 65, pp. 6777 (2001). doi: 10. 2136/sssaj2001.65167x
  35. [35] Masscheleyn, P. H., Delaune, R. D. and Patrick, W. H., “Arsenic and Selenium Chemistry as Affected by Sediment Redox Potential and pH,” Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 20, pp. 522527 (1991). doi: 10. 2134/jeq1991.00472425002000030004x
  36. [36] Sadiq, M., “Arsenic Chemistry in Soils-an Overview of Thermodynamic Predictions and Field Observations,” Water Air and Soil Pollution, Vol. 93, pp. 117 136 (1997). doi: 10.1007/BF02404751
  37. [37] Pierce, M. L. and Moore, C. B., “Adsorption of Arsenite and Arsenate on Amorphous Iron Hydroxide,” Water Research, Vol. 16, pp. 12471253 (1982). doi: 10.1016/ 0043-1354(82)90143-9